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Cartographie : Le dispositif national de suivi des bocages / Sophie Morin Pinaud in Courrier de la nature, No special 2022 ([01/07/2022])
[article]
Titre : Cartographie : Le dispositif national de suivi des bocages Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Sophie Morin Pinaud, Auteur ; Loïc Commagnac , Auteur ; Sylvain Haie, Auteur ; Barbara Freidman, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 13 - 15 Langues : Français (fre) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale
[Termes IGN] base de données localisées IGN
[Termes IGN] bocage
[Termes IGN] haie
[Termes IGN] mareNuméro de notice : A2022-694 Affiliation des auteurs : IGN+Ext (2020- ) Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtSansCL DOI : sans Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101817
in Courrier de la nature > No special 2022 [01/07/2022] . - pp 13 - 15[article]Documents numériques
en open access
Cartographie : Le dispositif national de suivi des bocages - pdf éditeurAdobe Acrobat PDF Heat wave-induced augmentation of surface urban heat islands strongly regulated by rural background / Shiqi Miao in Sustainable Cities and Society, vol 82 (July 2022)
[article]
Titre : Heat wave-induced augmentation of surface urban heat islands strongly regulated by rural background Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Shiqi Miao, Auteur ; Wenfeng Zhan, Auteur ; Jiameng Lai, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 103874 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] changement climatique
[Termes IGN] Chine
[Termes IGN] climat tropical
[Termes IGN] couvert végétal
[Termes IGN] densité de la végétation
[Termes IGN] données environnementales
[Termes IGN] forêt
[Termes IGN] humidité de l'air
[Termes IGN] ilot thermique urbain
[Termes IGN] image Terra-MODIS
[Termes IGN] nuit
[Termes IGN] température au sol
[Termes IGN] zone humide
[Termes IGN] zone ruraleRésumé : (auteur) The impact of heat waves (HWs) on surface urban heat islands (SUHIs) has been widely studied, but the spatial pattern of SUHI responsiveness to HWs across various climates remains unclear, and the influence of HW intensity on SUHI responsiveness has not been systematically quantified. Using MODIS land surface temperature data, here we investigated the responsiveness of SUHI to HWs (quantified as ∆I) as well as its variations with HW intensity in 354 cities in seven climate zones across China. We find that during HW periods, the SUHI and surface urban cool island are augmented in the humid and arid regions of China, respectively. The inter-city heterogeneity in rural vegetation coverage accounts for such a spatial pattern. In eastern China, the ∆I peaks in the north subtropical climate (0.72 ± 0.54 K for daytime and 0.29 ± 0.23 K for the nighttime) probably for its specific rural farming method. With the intensification of HWs, the augmentation effect can be further enhanced for the north subtropical, warm temperate, and arid temperate climates during the day and for almost all the climates at night. These findings can help advance the understanding of the responsiveness of SUHI to extreme climatic events. Numéro de notice : A2022-375 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.scs.2022.103874 Date de publication en ligne : 13/04/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2022.103874 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100624
in Sustainable Cities and Society > vol 82 (July 2022) . - n° 103874[article]A constraint-based approach for identifying the urban–rural fringe of polycentric cities using multi-sourced data / Jing Yang in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 36 n° 1 (January 2022)
[article]
Titre : A constraint-based approach for identifying the urban–rural fringe of polycentric cities using multi-sourced data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Jing Yang, Auteur ; Jingwen Dong, Auteur ; Yizhong Sun, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 114 - 136 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale
[Termes IGN] délimitation de frontière
[Termes IGN] données multisources
[Termes IGN] entropie de Shannon
[Termes IGN] espace rural
[Termes IGN] estimation par noyau
[Termes IGN] Kiangsou (Chine)
[Termes IGN] programmation par contraintes
[Termes IGN] transformation en ondelettes
[Termes IGN] urbanisation
[Termes IGN] zonage (urbanisme)
[Termes IGN] zone rurale
[Termes IGN] zone urbaineRésumé : (auteur) Studies on urban–rural fringes, which represent regions facing various urbanization problems caused by rapid expansion, have steadily increased in recent years. However, problems persist in the quantitative delimitation of such regions. Based on the characteristics of abrupt urbanization-level changes in urban–rural fringe areas, we propose a constraint-based method in this study to detect the urban–rural fringes of cities with a spatial polycentric structure of ‘Main center–Subcenter’ based on data from multiple sources. We used the proposed approach to delimitate the fringe areas of Jiangyin and Zhangjiagang and identify their urban main center and subcenter pre-defined by their city master plans, towns, and rural hinterlands. Comparison of the identified results of different single urbanization indices, a single detection center, kernel density estimation, and a single constraint revealed that the patch density and Shannon’s diversity index of the proposed method were higher in urban–rural fringes and smaller in city centers and rural hinterlands. This suggests that the landscape of urban–rural fringes delimitated by the proposed method is more fragmented, diverse, and complicated, thereby performing better. This study is significant for future urban spatial analysis, planning, and management. Numéro de notice : A2022-045 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/URBANISME Nature : Article DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2021.1876236 Date de publication en ligne : 05/02/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2021.1876236 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99404
in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 36 n° 1 (January 2022) . - pp 114 - 136[article]Exemplaires(1)
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 079-2022011 SL Revue Centre de documentation Revues en salle Disponible Urban heat island formation in greater Cairo: Spatio-temporal analysis of daytime and nighttime land surface temperatures along the urban–rural gradient / Darshana Athukorala in Remote sensing, vol 13 n° 7 (April-1 2021)
[article]
Titre : Urban heat island formation in greater Cairo: Spatio-temporal analysis of daytime and nighttime land surface temperatures along the urban–rural gradient Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Darshana Athukorala, Auteur ; Yuji Murayama, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 1396 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale
[Termes IGN] analyse spatio-temporelle
[Termes IGN] apprentissage automatique
[Termes IGN] espace vert
[Termes IGN] Google Earth Engine
[Termes IGN] ilot thermique urbain
[Termes IGN] image Aqua-MODIS
[Termes IGN] image Landsat-OLI
[Termes IGN] image Landsat-TIRS
[Termes IGN] image Landsat-TM
[Termes IGN] image Terra-MODIS
[Termes IGN] Le Caire
[Termes IGN] nuit
[Termes IGN] température au sol
[Termes IGN] urbanisme
[Termes IGN] variation diurne
[Termes IGN] zone rurale
[Termes IGN] zone urbaineRésumé : (auteur) An urban heat island (UHI) is a significant anthropogenic modification of urban land surfaces, and its geospatial pattern can increase the intensity of the heatwave effects. The complex mechanisms and interactivity of the land surface temperature in urban areas are still being examined. The urban–rural gradient analysis serves as a unique natural opportunity to identify and mitigate ecological worsening. Using Landsat Thematic Mapper (TM), Operational Land Imager/Thermal Infrared Sensor (OLI/TIRS) and Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS), Land Surface Temperature (LST) data in 2000, 2010, and 2019, we examined the spatial difference in daytime and nighttime LST trends along the urban–rural gradient in Greater Cairo, Egypt. Google Earth Engine (GEE) and machine learning techniques were employed to conduct the spatio-temporal analysis. The analysis results revealed that impervious surfaces (ISs) increased significantly from 564.14 km2 in 2000 to 869.35 km2 in 2019 in Greater Cairo. The size, aggregation, and complexity of patches of ISs, green space (GS), and bare land (BL) showed a strong correlation with the mean LST. The average urban–rural difference in mean LST was −3.59 °C in the daytime and 2.33 °C in the nighttime. In the daytime, Greater Cairo displayed the cool island effect, but in the nighttime, it showed the urban heat island effect. We estimated that dynamic human activities based on the urban structure are causing the spatial difference in the LST distribution between the day and night. The urban–rural gradient analysis indicated that this phenomenon became stronger from 2000 to 2019. Considering the drastic changes in the spatial patterns and the density of IS, GS, and BL, urban planners are urged to take immediate steps to mitigate increasing surface UHI; otherwise, urban dwellers might suffer from the severe effects of heatwaves. Numéro de notice : A2021-352 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE/URBANISME Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/rs13071396 Date de publication en ligne : 05/04/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13071396 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97602
in Remote sensing > vol 13 n° 7 (April-1 2021) . - n° 1396[article]
Titre : Sustainable land management in a European context : A co-design approach Type de document : Monographie Auteurs : Thomas Weith, Éditeur scientifique ; Tim Barkmann, Auteur ; Nadin Gaasch, Éditeur scientifique ; et al., Éditeur scientifique Editeur : Springer Nature Année de publication : 2020 Importance : 347 p. Format : 16 x 24 cm ISBN/ISSN/EAN : 978-3-030-50841-8 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Ecologie
[Termes IGN] aménagement durable
[Termes IGN] aménagement rural
[Termes IGN] changement d'utilisation du sol
[Termes IGN] écosystème
[Termes IGN] Europe (géographie politique)
[Termes IGN] géosciences
[Termes IGN] gestion foncière
[Termes IGN] gestion forestière durable
[Termes IGN] paysage urbain
[Termes IGN] politique communautaire
[Termes IGN] recherche interdisciplinaire
[Termes IGN] sciences de l'environnement
[Termes IGN] surface cultivée
[Termes IGN] surveillance de l'urbanisationRésumé : (éditeur) This open access book presents and discusses current issues and innovative solution approaches for land management in a European context. Manifold sustainability issues are closely interconnected with land use practices. Throughout the world, we face increasing conflict over the use of land as well as competition for land. Drawing on experience in sustainable land management gained from seven years of the FONA programme (Research for Sustainable Development, conducted under the auspices of the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research), the book stresses and highlights co-design processes within the "co-creation of knowledge", involving collaboration in transdisciplinary research processes between academia and other stakeholders. The book begins with an overview of the current state of land use practices and the subsequent need to manage land resources more sustainably. New system solutions and governance approaches in sustainable land management are presented from a European perspective on land use. The volume also addresses how to use new modes of knowledge transfer between science and practice. New perspectives in sustainable land management and methods of combining knowledge and action are presented to a broad readership in land system sciences and environmental sciences, social sciences and geosciences. Note de contenu : 1- Land-use: State and drivers in Europe
2- Co-production of knowledge
3- Co-evolution: New system solutions and governance
4- OutlookNuméro de notice : 25987 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Recueil / ouvrage collectif DOI : 10.1007/978-3-030-50841-8 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-50841-8 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96745 Caractériser et suivre qualitativement et quantitativement les haies et le bocage en France / Sophie Morin in Sciences, eaux & territoires, n° 30 (octobre 2019)PermalinkImproving public data for building segmentation from Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) for fused airborne lidar and image data using active contours / David Griffiths in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 154 (August 2019)PermalinkDe l'agrandissement des exploitations agricoles à la transformation des paysages de bocage : analyse comparative des recompositions foncières et paysagères en Normandie / Thibault Preux (2019)PermalinkCorrecting rural building annotations in OpenStreetMap using convolutional neural networks / John E. Vargas-Muñoz in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 147 (January 2019)PermalinkPermalinkMise en oeuvre d’un SIG pour le projet FARMaine (Partie 2) / Adèle Debray in Géomatique expert, n° 124 (septembre - octobre 2018)PermalinkA new model for cadastral surveying using crowdsourcing / K. Apostolopoulos in Survey review, vol 50 n° 359 (March 2018)PermalinkPermalinkPermalinkPermalink