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Termes IGN > sciences naturelles > sciences de la Terre et de l'univers > géosciences > géographie physique > géomorphologie > relief > littoral
littoral
Commentaire :
Côte, Espace littoral, Estran, Façade maritime, Géomorphologie littorale, Mer -- Rivage, Morphologie littorale, Région côtière, Région maritime, Rivage maritime, Zone côtière. Espace naturel, Relief (géographie). >> Rivage, Archéologie littorale, Architecture littorale, Climat maritime, Défense des côtes (science militaire), Dune, Eaux territoriales, Écologie des rivages, Pays sans littoral. >>Terme(s) spécifique(s) : Littora volcaniques, Bâche (géologie), Baie, Cap, Cordon littoral, Estuaire, Falaise, Fjord, Grotte marine, Lagon, Lagune, Littoral rocheux, Mangrove, Marais littoral, Plage, Sentier des douaniers, Vague, Zone intertidale. Source(s) : Grand Larousse universel . - Dict. de la géographie / P. George, 1974. Equiv. LCSH : Coasts, Seashore. Domaine(s) : 550; 910. Synonyme(s)zone cotière ;côte rivage maritimeVoir aussi |
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Littoral menacé : Un trait de côte qui recule / Rouja Lazarova in Géomètre, n° 2215 (juillet - août 2023)
[article]
Titre : Littoral menacé : Un trait de côte qui recule Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Rouja Lazarova, Auteur ; Jean-François Morel, Auteur ; Carole Delattre, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2023 Article en page(s) : pp 30 - 47 Langues : Français (fre) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] littoral
[Termes IGN] trait de côteRésumé : (éditeur) A l’heure où certains ont les pieds dans ou proches de l’eau, et où la gestion de la ressource est devenue un point central des choix politiques autour de l’aménagement du territoire (sécheresses, inondations, précipitations diluviennes)... A l’heure où la notion de risque naturel est de plus en plus présente et la tentation d’application stricto sensu du principe de précaution comme garde-fou de l’homme contre l’homme pourrait venir paralyser les décisions... A l’heure où la perception du changement climatique s’immisce – enfin et malheureusement– dans nos vies de façon concrète, nous obligeant à une prise de conscience tardive mais nécessaire... Comment comprendre et interpréter l’évolution du trait de côte ? Est-ce un risque naturel comme les autres ? Est-ce une évolution normale et continue des territoires ? Est-elle, elle aussi, soumise à des transformations majeures à venir avec l’évolution du climat ? Est-ce un danger majeur pour nos côtes et plus globalement pour notre pays ? Et quel rôle peut jouer le géomètre-expert, comment doit-il se positionner face à ce risque relativement méconnu, plus « discret », plus lent, plus insidieux que d’autres qui défraient la chronique ? Numéro de notice : A2023-231 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=103535
in Géomètre > n° 2215 (juillet - août 2023) . - pp 30 - 47[article]Exemplaires(1)
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 063-2023071 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible The ULR-repro3 GPS data reanalysis and its estimates of vertical land motion at tide gauges for sea level science / Médéric Gravelle in Earth System Science Data, vol 15 n° 1 (2023)
[article]
Titre : The ULR-repro3 GPS data reanalysis and its estimates of vertical land motion at tide gauges for sea level science Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Médéric Gravelle, Auteur ; Guy Wöppelmann , Auteur ; Kevin Gobron, Auteur ; Zuheir Altamimi , Auteur ; Mikaël Guichard, Auteur ; Thomas Herring, Auteur ; Paul Rebischung , Auteur Année de publication : 2023 Article en page(s) : pp 497 - 509 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géodésie physique
[Termes IGN] déformation verticale de la croute terrestre
[Termes IGN] données marégraphiques
[Termes IGN] littoral
[Termes IGN] série temporelle
[Termes IGN] système d'observation du niveau des eaux littorales SONEL
[Termes IGN] vitesse de déplacementRésumé : (auteur) A new reanalysis of GNSS data at or near tide gauges worldwide was produced by the university of La Rochelle (ULR) group within the 3rd International GNSS Service (IGS) reprocessing campaign (repro3). The new solution, called ULR-repro3, complies with the IGS standards adopted for repro3, implementing advances in data modelling and corrections since the previous reanalysis campaign, and extending the average record length by about 7 years. The results presented here focus on the main products of interest for sea level science, that is, the station position time series and associated velocities on the vertical component at tide gauges. These products are useful to estimate accurate vertical land motion at the coast and supplement data from satellite altimetry or tide gauges for an improved understanding of sea level changes and their impacts along coastal areas. To provide realistic velocity uncertainty estimates, the noise content in the position time series was investigated considering the impact of non-tidal atmospheric loading. Overall, the ULR-repro3 position time series show reduced white noise and power-law amplitudes and station velocity uncertainties compared to the previous reanalysis. The products are available via SONEL (https://doi.org/10.26166/sonel_ulr7a; Gravelle et al., 2022). Numéro de notice : A2023-079 Affiliation des auteurs : UMR IPGP-Géod+Ext (2020- ) Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.5194/essd-15-497-2023 Date de publication en ligne : 01/02/2023 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-497-2023 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=102521
in Earth System Science Data > vol 15 n° 1 (2023) . - pp 497 - 509[article]Modeling the gravitational effects of ocean tide loading at coastal stations in the China earthquake gravity network based on GOTL software / Chuandong Zhu in Journal of applied geodesy, vol 17 n° 1 (January 2023)
[article]
Titre : Modeling the gravitational effects of ocean tide loading at coastal stations in the China earthquake gravity network based on GOTL software Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Chuandong Zhu, Auteur ; Liuqing Pang, Auteur ; Didi Sheng, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2023 Article en page(s) : pp 15 - 27 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géodésie physique
[Termes IGN] champ de pesanteur local
[Termes IGN] Chine
[Termes IGN] fonction de Green
[Termes IGN] littoral
[Termes IGN] marée océanique
[Termes IGN] modèle de géopotentiel
[Termes IGN] modèle numérique de surface
[Termes IGN] surcharge océaniqueRésumé : (auteur) The gravitational effects of ocean tide loading, which are one of the main factors affecting gravity measurements, consist of three components: (1) direct attraction from the tidal water masses, (2) radial displacement of the observing station due to the tidal load, and (3) internal redistribution of masses due to crustal deformation. In this study, software for gravitational effects of ocean tide loading was developed by evaluating a convolution integral between the ocean tide model and Green’s functions that describe the response of the Earth to tide loading. The effects of three-dimensional station coordinates, computational grid patterns, ocean tide models, Green’s functions, coastline, and local tide gauge were comprehensively considered in the programming process. Using a larger number of high-precision coastlines, ocean tide models, and Green’s functions, the reliability and applicability of the software were analyzed at coastal stations in the China Earthquake Gravity Network. The software can provide the amplitude and phase for ocean tide loading and produce a predicted gravity time series. The results can effectively reveal the variation characteristics of ocean tide loading in space and time. The computational gravitational effects of ocean tide loading were compared and analyzed for different ocean tide models and Green’s functions. The results show that different ocean tide models and Green’s functions have certain effects on the calculated values of loading gravity effects. Furthermore, a higher-precision local ocean tide model, digital elevation model, and local tidal gauge record can be further imported into our software to improve the accuracy of loading gravity effects in the global and local zones. The software is easy to operate and can provide a comprehensive platform for correcting the gravitational effects of ocean tide loading at stations in the China Earthquake Gravity Network. Numéro de notice : A2023-112 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article DOI : 10.1515/jag-2022-0023 Date de publication en ligne : 03/11/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1515/jag-2022-0023 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=102471
in Journal of applied geodesy > vol 17 n° 1 (January 2023) . - pp 15 - 27[article]Urban infrastructure expansion and artificial light pollution degrade coastal ecosystems, increasing natural-to-urban structural connectivity / Moisés A. Aguilera in Landscape and Urban Planning, vol 229 (January 2023)
[article]
Titre : Urban infrastructure expansion and artificial light pollution degrade coastal ecosystems, increasing natural-to-urban structural connectivity Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Moisés A. Aguilera, Auteur ; Maria Gracia González, Auteur Année de publication : 2023 Article en page(s) : n° 104609 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale
[Termes IGN] ArcGIS
[Termes IGN] Chili
[Termes IGN] croissance urbaine
[Termes IGN] dégradation de l'environnement
[Termes IGN] écosystème
[Termes IGN] étalement urbain
[Termes IGN] habitat (nature)
[Termes IGN] intensité lumineuse
[Termes IGN] littoral
[Termes IGN] méthode de Monte-Carlo
[Termes IGN] paysage urbain
[Termes IGN] pollution lumineuse
[Termes IGN] urbanismeRésumé : (auteur) Urbanization is provoking habitat loss and fragmentation, driving rapid landscape transformation worldwide. Remnant habitats in urban areas can be especially prone to degradation by human activities at short time scales, and poor planning during urban expansion can erode their structural and functional connectivity. Foredunes in particular are threatened significantly by human activities, including coastal urban infrastructure expansion, by bulldozing them and/or by interrupting their continuity across the shoreline, and also by associated light pollution. However, there is still scarce quantification about how urban processes determine changes in remnant habitat extent and modify the configuration of structural connectivity in coastal urban settings. Using an expanding conurbation located in north-central Chile (∼29°S) as model system, we investigated the rate of coastal foredune loss and spatial fragmentation due to urban expansion, and the change in the type of structural connectivity, i.e. with other natural habitats vs with urban infrastructure. Based on map analyses of structural connectivity among habitats and with urban infrastructure through time, we estimated foredune habitat extent and fragmentation and their shared border with other habitats and built infrastructure during two time intervals, 2010–2015 and 2015–2020. Distribution and intensity of light pollution on present foredunes were also quantified in situ through field sampling. We found 36 % decline in foredune area and increase in their connection with urban infrastructure. Urban wetlands and parallel dunes also experienced persistent area loss and increase in connection with urban infrastructure. Light pollution was intense in the foredune-beach ecotone. Given the rapid erosion of functional and structural connectivity of natural habitats, it becomes imperious to halt the reduction of remnant habitats and ecotones, and improve natural corridors in urban settings. Numéro de notice : A2023-127 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : BIODIVERSITE/GEOMATIQUE/URBANISME Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2022.104609 Date de publication en ligne : 17/10/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2022.104609 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=102507
in Landscape and Urban Planning > vol 229 (January 2023) . - n° 104609[article]Automatic detection of suspected sewage discharge from coastal outfalls based on Sentinel-2 imagery / Yuxin Wang in Science of the total environment, vol 853 (December 2022)
[article]
Titre : Automatic detection of suspected sewage discharge from coastal outfalls based on Sentinel-2 imagery Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Yuxin Wang, Auteur ; Xianqiang He, Auteur ; Yan Bai, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 158374 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique
[Termes IGN] analyse de groupement
[Termes IGN] Chine
[Termes IGN] classification par forêts d'arbres décisionnels
[Termes IGN] classification par nuées dynamiques
[Termes IGN] couleur de l'océan
[Termes IGN] détection automatique
[Termes IGN] eau usée
[Termes IGN] image Sentinel-MSI
[Termes IGN] littoral
[Termes IGN] perturbation écologique
[Termes IGN] qualité des eauxRésumé : (auteur) Terrestrial pollution has a great impact on the coastal ecological environment, and widely distributed coastal outfalls act as the final gate through which pollutants flow into rivers and oceans. Thus, effectively monitoring the water quality of coastal outfalls is the key to protecting the ecological environment. Satellite remote sensing provides an attractive way to monitor sewage discharge. Selecting the coastal areas of Zhejiang Province, China, as an example, this study proposes an innovative method for automatically detecting suspected sewage discharge from coastal outfalls based on high spatial resolution satellite imageries from Sentinel-2. According to the accumulated in situ observations, we established a training dataset of water spectra covering various optical water types from satellite-retrieved remote sensing reflectance (Rrs). Based on the clustering results from unsupervised classification and different spectral indices, a random forest (RF) classification model was established for the optical water type classification and detection of suspected sewage. The final classification covers 14 optical water types, with type 12 and type 14 corresponding to the high eutrophication water type and suspected sewage water type, respectively. The classification result of model training datasets exhibited high accuracy with only one misclassified sample. This model was evaluated by historical sewage discharge events that were verified by on-site observations and demonstrated that it could successfully recognize sewage discharge from coastal outfalls. In addition, this model has been operationally applied to automatically detect suspected sewage discharge in the coastal area of Zhejiang Province, China, and shows broad application value for coastal pollution supervision, management, and source analysis. Numéro de notice : A2022-859 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.158374 Date de publication en ligne : 28/08/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.158374 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=102135
in Science of the total environment > vol 853 (December 2022) . - n° 158374[article]Coastal land use and shoreline evolution along the Nador lagoon Coast in Morocco / Khalid El Khalidi in Geocarto international, vol 37 n° 25 ([01/12/2022])PermalinkIntegrating Bayesian networks to forecast sea-level rise impacts on barrier island characteristics and habitat availability / Benjamin T. Gutierrez in Earth and space science, vol 9 n° 11 (November 2022)PermalinkTopographic descriptors on the early Dutch charts of the antipodes / Jan Tent in International journal of cartography, vol 8 n° 3 (November 2022)PermalinkAnalytical method for high-precision seabed surface modelling combining B-spline functions and Fourier series / Tyler Susa in Marine geodesy, vol 45 n° 5 (September 2022)PermalinkLittoraux sous double surveillance / Laurent Polidori in Géomètre, n° 2204 (juillet-août 2022)PermalinkPlastic waste cleanup priorities to reduce marine pollution: A spatiotemporal analysis for Accra and Lagos with satellite data / Susmita Dasgupta in Science of the total environment, vol 839 (May 2022)PermalinkAboveground biomass of salt-marsh vegetation in coastal wetlands: Sample expansion of in situ hyperspectral and Sentinel-2 data using a generative adversarial network / Chen Chen in Remote sensing of environment, vol 270 (March 2022)PermalinkMonitoring coastal vulnerability by using DEMs based on UAV spatial data / Antonio Minervino Amodio in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 11 n° 3 (March 2022)PermalinkÉvolution rétrospective et prospective d’un massif dunaire par imagerie multispectrale et LiDAR / Iris Jeuffrard (2022)PermalinkHistorical shoreline analysis and field monitoring at Ennore coastal stretch along the Southeast coast of India / M. Dhananjayan in Marine geodesy, vol 45 n° 1 (January 2022)Permalink