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A four‐dimensional agent‐based model: A case study of forest‐fire smoke propagation / Alex Smith in Transactions in GIS, vol 23 n° 3 (June 2019)
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Titre : A four‐dimensional agent‐based model: A case study of forest‐fire smoke propagation Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Alex Smith, Auteur ; Suzana Dragićević, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 417 - 434 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale
[Termes IGN] Alberta (Canada)
[Termes IGN] Colombie-Britannique (Canada)
[Termes IGN] données 4D
[Termes IGN] fumée
[Termes IGN] incendie de forêt
[Termes IGN] modèle orienté agent
[Termes IGN] modélisation 4D
[Termes IGN] risque environnemental
[Termes IGN] système multi-agentsRésumé : (Auteur) Dynamic geospatial complex systems are inherently four‐dimensional (4D) processes and there is a need for spatio‐temporal models that are capable of realistic representation for improved understanding and analysis. Such systems include changes of geological structures, dune formation, landslides, pollutant propagation, forest fires, and urban densification. However, these phenomena are frequently analyzed and represented with modeling approaches that consider only two spatial dimensions and time. Consequently, the main objectives of this study are to design and develop a modeling framework for 4D agent‐based modeling, and to implement the approach to the 4D case study for forest‐fire smoke propagation. The study area is central and southern British Columbia and the western parts of Alberta, Canada for forest fires that occurred in the summer season of 2017. The simulation results produced realistic spatial patterns of the smoke propagation dynamics. Numéro de notice : A2019-253 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1111/tgis.12551 Date de publication en ligne : 29/05/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/tgis.12551 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93011
in Transactions in GIS > vol 23 n° 3 (June 2019) . - pp 417 - 434[article]Object-based random forest modelling of aboveground forest biomass outperforms a pixel-based approach in a heterogeneous and mountain tropical environment / Eduarda M.O. Silveira in International journal of applied Earth observation and geoinformation, vol 78 (June 2019)
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Titre : Object-based random forest modelling of aboveground forest biomass outperforms a pixel-based approach in a heterogeneous and mountain tropical environment Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Eduarda M.O. Silveira, Auteur ; Sérgio Henrique G. Silva, Auteur ; Fausto Weimar Acerbi, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 175 - 188 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] analyse d'image orientée objet
[Termes IGN] biomasse aérienne
[Termes IGN] classification par forêts d'arbres décisionnels
[Termes IGN] distribution spatiale
[Termes IGN] forêt équatoriale
[Termes IGN] image Landsat-TM
[Termes IGN] Minas Gerais (Brésil)
[Termes IGN] montagneRésumé : (Auteur) The Brazilian Atlantic Forest is a highly heterogeneous biome of global ecological significance with high levels of terrestrial carbon stocks and aboveground biomass (AGB). Accurate maps of AGB are required for monitoring, reporting, and modelling of forest resources and carbon stocks. Previous research has linked plot-level AGB with environmental and remotely sensed data using pixel-based approaches. However, few studies focused on investigating possible improvements via object-based image analysis (OBIA) including terrain related data to predict AGB in topographically variable and mountainous regions, such as Atlantic forest in Minas Gerais, Brazil. OBIA is expected to reduce known uncertainties related to the positional discrepancy between the image and field data and forest heterogeneity, while terrain derivatives are strong predictors in forest ecosystems driving forest biomass variability. In this research, we compare an object-based approach to a pixel-based method for modeling, mapping and quantifying AGB in the Rio Doce basin, within the Brazilian Atlantic Forest biome. We trained a random forest (RF) machine learning algorithm using environmental, terrain, and Landsat Thematic Mapper (TM) remotely sensed imagery. We aimed to: (i) increase the precision of the AGB estimates; (ii) identify optimal variables that fit the best model, with the lowest root mean square error (RMSE, Mg/ha); (iii) produce an accurate map of the AGB for the study area, and subsequently (iv) describing the AGB spatial distribution as a function of the selected variables. The RF object-based model notably improved the AGB prediction by reducing the mean absolute error (MAE) from 28.64 to 20.95%, and RMSE from 33.43 to 20.08 Mg/ha, and increasing the R² (from 0.57 to 0.86) by using a combination of selected remote sensing, environmental, and terrain variables. Object-based modelling is a promising alternative to common pixel-based approaches to reduce AGB variability in topographically diverse and heterogeneous environments. Investigation of mapped outcomes revealed a decreasing AGB from west towards the east region of the Rio Doce Basin. Over the entire study area, we map a total of 195,799,533 Mg of AGB, ranging from 25.52 to 238 Mg/ha, following seasonal precipitation patterns and anthropogenic disturbance effects. This study provided reliable AGB estimates for the Rio Doce basin, one of the most important watercourses of the globally important Brazilian Atlantic Forest. In conclusion, we highlight that OBIA is a better solution to map forest AGB than the pixel-based traditional method, increasing the precision of AGB estimates in a heterogeneous and mountain tropical environment. Numéro de notice : A2019-230 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.jag.2019.02.004 Date de publication en ligne : 15/02/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jag.2019.02.004 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=92748
in International journal of applied Earth observation and geoinformation > vol 78 (June 2019) . - pp 175 - 188[article]The cause of the 2011 Hawthorne (Nevada) earthquake swarm constrained by seismic and InSAR methods / Xianjie Zha in Journal of geodesy, vol 93 n°6 (June 2019)
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Titre : The cause of the 2011 Hawthorne (Nevada) earthquake swarm constrained by seismic and InSAR methods Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Xianjie Zha, Auteur ; Zhe Jia, Auteur ; Zhiyang Dai, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 899 - 909 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de géodésie spatiale
[Termes IGN] déformation de la croute terrestre
[Termes IGN] données polarimétriques
[Termes IGN] épicentre
[Termes IGN] image radar moirée
[Termes IGN] modèle de déformation tectonique
[Termes IGN] Nevada (Etats-Unis)
[Termes IGN] onde sismique
[Termes IGN] problème inverse
[Termes IGN] séismeRésumé : (auteur) We used both seismic and InSAR data to investigate the mechanism behind the 2011 Hawthorne (Nevada) earthquake swarm that occurred between March 15 and August 17, 2011. Regional seismic data were used to estimate the centroid depth and focal mechanism for nine earthquakes that occurred in this swarm, with magnitudes between Mw3.9 and Mw4.8. The inferred focal mechanisms indicate that the source of these earthquakes is normal faulting with a small left-lateral strike-slip component along the southwest direction. Three InSAR displacement maps covering the epicentral zone of the 2011 Hawthorne earthquakes were inverted to get a slip model. The slip distribution shows that the deformation source is characterized by normal faulting, consistent with our inferred focal mechanisms. Our results suggest that the seismogenic zone was in the tensile stress environment. The temporal and spatial evolutions of seismicity suggest that the 2011 Hawthorne swarm might be caused by aseismic slip. Therefore, the 2011 Hawthorne earthquake swarm may have been the result of aseismic slip under the regional tectonic stress, and had nothing to do with volcanic activity. However, the quantitative evidence for aseismic slip is limited to the indication that the geodetic moment is 15% greater than the seismic moment, which is near the level of uncertainty. Numéro de notice : A2019-353 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s00190-018-1212-5 Date de publication en ligne : 02/11/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s00190-018-1212-5 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93401
in Journal of geodesy > vol 93 n°6 (June 2019) . - pp 899 - 909[article]Desserte des villes du territoire métropolitain Buenos Aires – Rosario par le réseau ferroviaire de voyageurs entre 1951 et 2008 / Thomas Massin in Mappemonde, n° 126 ([01/05/2019])
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Titre : Desserte des villes du territoire métropolitain Buenos Aires – Rosario par le réseau ferroviaire de voyageurs entre 1951 et 2008 Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Thomas Massin, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Français (fre) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale
[Termes IGN] analyse spatio-temporelle
[Termes IGN] Buenos Aires (Argentine)
[Termes IGN] métropole
[Termes IGN] réseau de transport
[Termes IGN] réseau ferroviaire
[Termes IGN] transport collectifRésumé : (auteur) Depuis 1950, le système ferroviaire de voyageurs qui structure le territoire situé entre Buenos Aires et Rosario (Argentine) a connu de profondes transformations. Se situant dans la littérature sur les réseaux et territoires, cet article propose d’analyser l’évolution de la desserte des villes et les mobilités par le train dans un territoire métropolitain, en quantifiant et cartographiant les fréquences des lignes métropolitaines, maintenues ou renforcées, et interurbaines, démantelées, à trois dates (1951-1981-2008). Numéro de notice : A2019-661 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : URBANISME Nature : Article DOI : 10.4000/mappemonde.1464 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.4000/mappemonde.1464 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98779
in Mappemonde > n° 126 [01/05/2019][article]Digital surface model generation from high resolution multi-view stereo satellite imagery / Ke Gong in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS, vol 85 n° 5 (May 2019)
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Titre : Digital surface model generation from high resolution multi-view stereo satellite imagery Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Ke Gong, Auteur ; Dieter Fritsch, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 379 - 387 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Photogrammétrie numérique
[Termes IGN] angle de visée
[Termes IGN] Argentine
[Termes IGN] chaîne de traitement
[Termes IGN] géométrie épipolaire
[Termes IGN] image multitemporelle
[Termes IGN] image Worldview
[Termes IGN] modèle numérique de surface
[Termes IGN] semis de pointsRésumé : (Auteur) Along with improvements to spatial resolution, multiple-view stereo satellite imagery has become a valuable datasource for digital surface model generation. In 2016, a public multi-view stereo benchmark of commercial satellite imag- ery was released by the John Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, USA. Motivated by this well-organized benchmark, we propose a pipeline to process multi-view satellite imagery into digital surface models. Input images are selected based on view angles and capture dates. We apply the relative bias-compensated model for orientation, and then generate the epipolar image pairs. The images are matched by the modified tube-based SemiGlobal Matching method (tSGM). Within the triangulation step, very dense point clouds are produced, and are fused by a median filter to generate the Digital Surface Model (DSM). A comparison with the reference data shows that the fused DSM generated by our pipeline is accurate and robust. Numéro de notice : A2019-440 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.14358/PERS.85.5.379 Date de publication en ligne : 01/05/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.14358/PERS.85.5.379 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=92771
in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS > vol 85 n° 5 (May 2019) . - pp 379 - 387[article]Réservation
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