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Lightweight convolutional neural network-based pedestrian detection and re-identification in multiple scenarios / Xiao Ke in Machine Vision and Applications, vol 32 n° 2 (March 2021)
[article]
Titre : Lightweight convolutional neural network-based pedestrian detection and re-identification in multiple scenarios Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Xiao Ke, Auteur ; Xinru Lin, Auteur ; Liyun Qin, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 46 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique
[Termes IGN] apprentissage profond
[Termes IGN] classification par réseau neuronal convolutif
[Termes IGN] comportement
[Termes IGN] détection de piéton
[Termes IGN] objet mobile
[Termes IGN] reconnaissance de formes
[Termes IGN] vision par ordinateurRésumé : (auteur) Pedestrian detection and re-identification technology is a research hotspot in the field of computer vision. This technology currently has issues such as insufficient pedestrian expression ability, occlusion, diverse pedestrian attitude, and difficulty of small-scale pedestrian detection. In this paper, we proposed an end-to-end pedestrian detection and re-identification model in real scenes, which can effectively solve these problems. In our model, the original images are processed with a non-overlapped image blocking data augmentation method, and then input them into the YOLOv3 detector to obtain the object position information. LCNN-based pedestrian re-identification model is used to extract the features of the object. Furthermore, the eigenvectors of the object and the detected pedestrians are calculated, and the similarity between them are used to determine whether they can be marked as target pedestrians. Our method is lightweight and end-to-end, which can be applied to the real scenes. Numéro de notice : A2021-455 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1007/s00138-021-01169-7 Date de publication en ligne : 24/02/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s00138-021-01169-7 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97900
in Machine Vision and Applications > vol 32 n° 2 (March 2021) . - n° 46[article]Machine learning in ground motion prediction / Farid Khosravikia in Computers & geosciences, vol 148 (March 2021)
[article]
Titre : Machine learning in ground motion prediction Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Farid Khosravikia, Auteur ; Patricia Clayton, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 104700 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale
[Termes IGN] apprentissage automatique
[Termes IGN] classification par séparateurs à vaste marge
[Termes IGN] Etats-Unis
[Termes IGN] modèle de régression
[Termes IGN] modèle de simulation
[Termes IGN] mouvement de terrain
[Termes IGN] régression linéaire
[Termes IGN] réseau neuronal artificiel
[Termes IGN] sismicitéRésumé : (auteur) This paper studies the advantages and disadvantages of different machine learning techniques in predicting ground-motion intensity measures given source characteristics, source-to-site distance, and local site conditions. Typically, linear regression-based models with predefined equations and coefficients are used in ground motion prediction. However, restrictions of the linear regression models may limit their capabilities in extracting complex nonlinear behaviors in the data. Therefore, the present paper comparatively investigates potential benefits from employing other machine learning techniques as statistical method in ground motion prediction such as Artificial Neural Network, Random Forest, and Support Vector Machine. This study quantifies event-to-event and site-to-site variability of the ground motions by implementing them as random effect terms to reduce the aleatory uncertainty. All the algorithms are trained using a selected database of 4528 ground-motions, including 376 seismic events with magnitude 3 to 5.8, recorded over the hypocentral distance range of 4–500 km in Oklahoma, Kansas, and Texas since 2005. The results indicate the algorithms satisfy some physically sound characteristics such as magnitude scaling distance dependency without requiring predefined equations or coefficients. Moreover, it is found that, when sufficient data is available, all the alternative algorithms tend to provide more accurate estimates compared to the conventional linear regression-based method, and particularly, Random Forest outperforms the other algorithms. However, the conventional method is a better tool when limited data is available. Numéro de notice : A2021-230 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.cageo.2021.104700 Date de publication en ligne : 21/01/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cageo.2021.104700 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97220
in Computers & geosciences > vol 148 (March 2021) . - n° 104700[article]Ontology-based semantic conceptualisation of historical built heritage to generate parametric structured models from point clouds / Elisabetta Colucci in Applied sciences, vol 11 n° 6 (March 2021)
[article]
Titre : Ontology-based semantic conceptualisation of historical built heritage to generate parametric structured models from point clouds Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Elisabetta Colucci, Auteur ; Xufeng Xing, Auteur ; Margarita Kokla, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 2813 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Bases de données localisées
[Termes IGN] CityGML
[Termes IGN] données lidar
[Termes IGN] données localisées 3D
[Termes IGN] format Industry foudation classes IFC
[Termes IGN] information sémantique
[Termes IGN] modélisation du bâti
[Termes IGN] ontologie
[Termes IGN] patrimoine culturel
[Termes IGN] patrimoine immobilier
[Termes IGN] segmentation sémantiqueRésumé : (auteur) Nowadays, cultural and historical built heritage can be more effectively preserved, valorised and documented using advanced geospatial technologies. In such a context, there is a major issue concerning the automation of the process and the extraction of useful information from a huge amount of spatial information acquired by means of advanced survey techniques (i.e., highly detailed LiDAR point clouds). In particular, in the case of historical built heritage (HBH) there are very few effective efforts. Therefore, in this paper, the focus is on establishing the connections between semantic and geometrical information in order to generate a parametric, structured model from point clouds using ontology as an effective approach for the formal conceptualisation of application domains. Hence, in this paper, an ontological schema is proposed to structure HBH representations, starting with international standards, vocabularies, and ontologies (CityGML-Geography Markup Language, International Committee for Documentation conceptual reference model (CIDOC-CRM), Industry Foundation Classes (IFC), Getty Art and Architecture Thesaurus (AAT), as well as reasoning about morphology of historical centres by analysis of real case studies) to represent the built and architecture domain. The validation of such schema is carried out by means of its use to guide the segmentation of a LiDAR point cloud from a castle, which is later used to generate parametric geometries to be used in a historical building information model (HBIM). Numéro de notice : A2021-498 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.3390/app11062813 Date de publication en ligne : 22/03/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/app11062813 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97983
in Applied sciences > vol 11 n° 6 (March 2021) . - n° 2813[article]Pan-sharpening via multiscale dynamic convolutional neural network / Jianwen Hu in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, Vol 59 n° 3 (March 2021)
[article]
Titre : Pan-sharpening via multiscale dynamic convolutional neural network Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Jianwen Hu, Auteur ; Pei Hu, Auteur ; Xudong Kang, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 2231 - 2244 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique
[Termes IGN] classification par réseau neuronal convolutif
[Termes IGN] données multiéchelles
[Termes IGN] image Geoeye
[Termes IGN] image multibande
[Termes IGN] image panchromatique
[Termes IGN] image Quickbird
[Termes IGN] image Worldview
[Termes IGN] pansharpening (fusion d'images)
[Termes IGN] reconstruction d'imageRésumé : (Auteur) Pan-sharpening is an effective method to obtain high-resolution multispectral images by fusing panchromatic (PAN) images with fine spatial structure and low-resolution multispectral images with rich spectral information. In this article, a multiscale pan-sharpening method based on dynamic convolutional neural network is proposed. The filters in dynamic convolution are generated dynamically and locally by the filter generation network which is different from the standard convolution and strengthens the adaptivity of the network. The dynamic filters are adaptively changed according to the input images. The proposed multiscale dynamic convolutions extract detail feature of PAN image at different scales. Multiscale network structure is beneficial to obtain effective detail features. The weights obtained by the weight generation network are used to adjust the relationship among the detail features in each scale. The GeoEye-1, QuickBird, and WorldView-3 data are used to evaluate the performance of the proposed method. Compared with the widely used state-of-the-art pan-sharpening approaches, the experimental results demonstrate the superiority of the proposed method in terms of both objective quality indexes and visual performance. Numéro de notice : A2021-216 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1109/TGRS.2020.3007884 Date de publication en ligne : 16/07/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2020.3007884 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97206
in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing > Vol 59 n° 3 (March 2021) . - pp 2231 - 2244[article]PBNet: Part-based convolutional neural network for complex composite object detection in remote sensing imagery / Xian Sun in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 173 (March 2021)
[article]
Titre : PBNet: Part-based convolutional neural network for complex composite object detection in remote sensing imagery Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Xian Sun, Auteur ; Peijin Wang, Auteur ; Cheng Wang, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 50 - 65 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] apprentissage profond
[Termes IGN] Chine
[Termes IGN] classification par réseau neuronal convolutif
[Termes IGN] détection d'objet
[Termes IGN] objet géographique complexe
[Termes IGN] prise en compte du contexte
[Termes IGN] rectangle englobant minimumRésumé : (auteur) In recent years, deep learning-based algorithms have brought great improvements to rigid object detection. In addition to rigid objects, remote sensing images also contain many complex composite objects, such as sewage treatment plants, golf courses, and airports, which have neither a fixed shape nor a fixed size. In this paper, we validate through experiments that the results of existing methods in detecting composite objects are not satisfying enough. Therefore, we propose a unified part-based convolutional neural network (PBNet), which is specifically designed for composite object detection in remote sensing imagery. PBNet treats a composite object as a group of parts and incorporates part information into context information to improve composite object detection. Correct part information can guide the prediction of a composite object, thus solving the problems caused by various shapes and sizes. To generate accurate part information, we design a part localization module to learn the classification and localization of part points using bounding box annotation only. A context refinement module is designed to generate more discriminative features by aggregating local context information and global context information, which enhances the learning of part information and improve the ability of feature representation. We selected three typical categories of composite objects from a public dataset to conduct experiments to verify the detection performance and generalization ability of our method. Meanwhile, we build a more challenging dataset about a typical kind of complex composite objects, i.e., sewage treatment plants. It refers to the relevant information from authorities and experts. This dataset contains sewage treatment plants in seven cities in the Yangtze valley, covering a wide range of regions. Comprehensive experiments on two datasets show that PBNet surpasses the existing detection algorithms and achieves state-of-the-art accuracy. Numéro de notice : A2021-105 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2020.12.015 Date de publication en ligne : 16/01/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2020.12.015 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96891
in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 173 (March 2021) . - pp 50 - 65[article]Réservation
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