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Trajectory and image-based detection and identification of UAV / Yicheng Liu in The Visual Computer, vol 37 n° 7 (July 2021)
[article]
Titre : Trajectory and image-based detection and identification of UAV Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Yicheng Liu, Auteur ; Luchuan Liao, Auteur ; Hao Wu, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Acquisition d'image(s) et de donnée(s)
[Termes IGN] Aves
[Termes IGN] caméra de surveillance PTZ
[Termes IGN] classification par réseau neuronal convolutif
[Termes IGN] détection d'objet
[Termes IGN] drone
[Termes IGN] forme caractéristique
[Termes IGN] interférence
[Termes IGN] objet mobile
[Termes IGN] reconnaissance de formes
[Termes IGN] trajectoire (véhicule non spatial)Résumé : (auteur) Much more attentions have been attracted to the inspection and prevention of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) in the wake of increasing high frequency of security accident. Many factors like the interferences and the small fuselage of UAV pose challenges to the timely detection of the UAV. In our work, we present a system that is capable of detecting, recognizing, and tracking an UAV using single camera automatically. For our method, a single pan–tilt–zoom (PTZ) camera detects flying objects and gets their trajectories; then, the trajectory identified as a UAV guides the camera and PTZ to capture the detailed region image of the target. Therefore, the images can be classified into the UAV and interference classes (such as birds) by the convolution neural network classifier trained with our image dataset. For the target recognized as a UAV with the double verification, the radio jammer emits the interferential radio to disturb its control radio and GPS. This system could be applied in some complex environment where many birds and UAV appear simultaneously. Numéro de notice : A2021-541 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1007/s00371-020-01937-y Date de publication en ligne : 29/07/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s00371-020-01937-y Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98020
in The Visual Computer > vol 37 n° 7 (July 2021)[article]Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV)-based canopy height modeling under leaf-on and leaf-off conditions for determining tree height and crown diameter (Case study: Hyrcanian mixed forest) / Vahid Nasiri in Canadian Journal of Forest Research, Vol 51 n° 7 (July 2021)
[article]
Titre : Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV)-based canopy height modeling under leaf-on and leaf-off conditions for determining tree height and crown diameter (Case study: Hyrcanian mixed forest) Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Vahid Nasiri, Auteur ; Ali Asghar Darvishsefat, Auteur ; Hossein Arefi, Auteur ; Marc Pierrot-Deseilligny , Auteur ; Manochehr Namiranian, Auteur ; Arnaud Le Bris , Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Projets : 1-Pas de projet / Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications photogrammétriques
[Termes IGN] diamètre des arbres
[Termes IGN] filtre passe-bas
[Termes IGN] hauteur des arbres
[Termes IGN] image captée par drone
[Termes IGN] modèle numérique de surface
[Termes IGN] modèle numérique de surface de la canopée
[Termes IGN] modèle numérique de terrain
[Termes IGN] peuplement mélangé
[Termes IGN] segmentationRésumé : (Auteur) Tree height and crown diameter are two common individual tree attributes that can be estimated from Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) images thanks to photogrammetry and structure from motion. This research investigates the potential of low-cost UAV aerial images to estimate tree height and crown diameter. Two successful flights were carried out in two different seasons corresponding to leaf-off and leaf-on conditions to generate Digital Terrain Model (DTM) and Digital Surface Model (DSM), which were further employed in calculation of a Canopy Height Model (CHM). The CHM was used to estimate tree height using low pass and local maximum filters, and crown diameter was estimated based on an Invert Watershed Segmentation (IWS) algorithm. UAV-based tree height and crown diameter estimates were validated against field measurements and resulted in 3.22 m (10.1%) and 0.81 m (7.02%) RMSE, respectively. The results showed high agreement between our estimates and field measurements, with R2=0.808 for tree height and R2=0.923 for crown diameter. Generally, the accuracy of the results was considered acceptable and confirmed the usefulness of this approach for estimating tree heights and crown diameter. Numéro de notice : A2021-296 Affiliation des auteurs : UGE-LASTIG+Ext (2020- ) Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1139/cjfr-2020-0125 Date de publication en ligne : 26/01/2021 En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjfr-2020-0125 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97376
in Canadian Journal of Forest Research > Vol 51 n° 7 (July 2021)[article]Using information entropy and a multi-layer neural network with trajectory data to identify transportation modes / Qingying Yu in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 35 n° 7 (July 2021)
[article]
Titre : Using information entropy and a multi-layer neural network with trajectory data to identify transportation modes Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Qingying Yu, Auteur ; Yonglong Luo, Auteur ; Dongxia Wang, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 1346 - 1373 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale
[Termes IGN] classification par Perceptron multicouche
[Termes IGN] classification par réseau neuronal convolutif
[Termes IGN] direction
[Termes IGN] données spatiotemporelles
[Termes IGN] entropie
[Termes IGN] extraction de traits caractéristiques
[Termes IGN] mobilité urbaine
[Termes IGN] Pékin (Chine)
[Termes IGN] plan de déplacement urbain
[Termes IGN] reconstruction d'itinéraire ou de trajectoire
[Termes IGN] segmentation
[Termes IGN] trajet (mobilité)
[Termes IGN] vitesse de déplacementRésumé : (auteur) Residents’ trajectory data denote their instantaneous locations along their movements. Mobility research that applies trajectory mining techniques to identify the transportation modes of these movements can inform urban transportation planning. Herein, we propose a five-step approach with information entropy and a multi-layer neural network to identify transportation modes from trajectory data. First, this approach extracts the motion features at each time-stamped location based on foundation geospatial data and spatiotemporal trajectory data, including the speed, acceleration, change of direction, rate of change in direction, and distance from each basic transportation facility. The second step uses information entropy to identify the features that play key roles in identifying transportation modes. The third step weighs each attribute in the feature vector consisting of the selected features and normalizes it to prepare it as input data. The fourth step constructs, trains, and tests a multi-layer neural network with seven-fold cross-validation. The final step includes a post-processing method to optimize the identification result. We use F-measure metric to evaluate the performance. Experimental results on a real trajectory dataset show that the proposed approach can identify the transportation mode at each time-stamped location and outperforms existing transportation-mode identification methods in terms of accuracy and stability. Numéro de notice : A2021-448 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2021.1901904 Date de publication en ligne : 15/04/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2021.1901904 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97860
in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 35 n° 7 (July 2021) . - pp 1346 - 1373[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 079-2021071 SL Revue Centre de documentation Revues en salle Disponible Using machine learning to map Western Australian landscapes for mineral exploration / Thomas Albrecht in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 10 n° 7 (July 2021)
[article]
Titre : Using machine learning to map Western Australian landscapes for mineral exploration Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Thomas Albrecht, Auteur ; Ignacio Gonzalez-Alvarez, Auteur ; Jens Klump, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 459 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] apprentissage automatique
[Termes IGN] Australie occidentale (Australie)
[Termes IGN] cartographie automatique
[Termes IGN] classification dirigée
[Termes IGN] classification par forêts d'arbres décisionnels
[Termes IGN] classification par réseau neuronal convolutif
[Termes IGN] classification par séparateurs à vaste marge
[Termes IGN] géomorphologie
[Termes IGN] modèle numérique de surface
[Termes IGN] prospection minérale
[Termes IGN] Python (langage de programmation)Résumé : (auteur) Landscapes evolve due to climatic conditions, tectonic activity, geological features, biological activity, and sedimentary dynamics. Geological processes at depth ultimately control and are linked to the resulting surface features. Large regions in Australia, West Africa, India, and China are blanketed by cover (intensely weathered surface material and/or later sediment deposition, both up to hundreds of metres thick). Mineral exploration through cover poses a significant technological challenge worldwide. Classifying and understanding landscape types and their variability is of key importance for mineral exploration in covered regions. Landscape variability expresses how near-surface geochemistry is linked to underlying lithologies. Therefore, landscape variability mapping should inform surface geochemical sampling strategies for mineral exploration. Advances in satellite imaging and computing power have enabled the creation of large geospatial data sets, the sheer size of which necessitates automated processing. In this study, we describe a methodology to enable the automated mapping of landscape pattern domains using machine learning (ML) algorithms. From a freely available digital elevation model, derived data, and sample landclass boundaries provided by domain experts, our algorithm produces a dense map of the model region in Western Australia. Both random forest and support vector machine classification achieve approximately 98% classification accuracy with a reasonable runtime of 48 minutes on a single Intel® Core™ i7-8550U CPU core. We discuss computational resources and study the effect of grid resolution. Larger tiles result in a more contiguous map, whereas smaller tiles result in a more detailed and, at some point, noisy map. Diversity and distribution of landscapes mapped in this study support previous results. In addition, our results are consistent with the geological trends and main basement features in the region. Mapping landscape variability at a large scale can be used globally as a fundamental tool for guiding more efficient mineral exploration programs in regions under cover. Numéro de notice : A2021-546 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/ijgi10070459 Date de publication en ligne : 06/07/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi10070459 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98048
in ISPRS International journal of geo-information > vol 10 n° 7 (July 2021) . - n° 459[article]Vectorized indoor surface reconstruction from 3D point cloud with multistep 2D optimization / Jiali Han in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 177 (July 2021)
[article]
Titre : Vectorized indoor surface reconstruction from 3D point cloud with multistep 2D optimization Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Jiali Han, Auteur ; Mengqi Rong, Auteur ; Hanqing Jiang, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 57 - 74 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie
[Termes IGN] champ aléatoire de Markov
[Termes IGN] données lidar
[Termes IGN] espace intérieur
[Termes IGN] maillage
[Termes IGN] programmation linéaire
[Termes IGN] Ransac (algorithme)
[Termes IGN] reconstruction 3D
[Termes IGN] reconstruction d'objet
[Termes IGN] segmentation sémantique
[Termes IGN] semis de points
[Termes IGN] vectorisationRésumé : (Auteur) Vectorized reconstruction from indoor point cloud has attracted increasing attention in recent years due to its high regularity and low memory consumption. Compared with aerial mapping of outdoor urban environments, indoor point cloud generated by LiDAR scanning or image-based 3D reconstruction usually contain more clutter and missing areas, which greatly increase the difficulty of vectorized reconstruction. In this paper, we propose an effective multistep pipeline to reconstruct vectorized models from indoor point cloud without the Manhattan or Atlanta world assumptions. The core idea behind our method is the combination of a sequence of 2D segment or cell assembly problems that are defined as global optimizations while reducing the reconstruction complexity and enhancing the robustness to different scenes. The proposed method includes a semantic segmentation stage and a reconstruction stage. First, we segment the permanent structures of indoor scenes, including ceilings, floors, walls and cylinders, from the input data, and then, we reconstruct these structures in sequence. The floorplan is first generated by detecting wall planes and selecting optimal subsets of projected wall segments with Integer Linear Programming (ILP), followed by constructing a 2D arrangement and recovering the ceiling and floor structures by Markov Random Field (MRF) labeling on the arrangement. Finally, the wall structures are modeled by lifting each edge of the arrangement to a proper height by means of another global optimization. Merging the respective results yields the final model. The experimental results show that the proposed method could obtain accurate and compact vectorized models on both precise LiDAR data and defect-laden MVS data compared with other state-of-the-art approaches. Numéro de notice : A2021-371 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2021.04.019 Date de publication en ligne : 15/05/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2021.04.019 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97779
in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 177 (July 2021) . - pp 57 - 74[article]Réservation
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