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A comparison of vector and raster GIS methods for calculating landscape metrics used in environmental assessments / T.G. Wade in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS, vol 69 n° 12 (December 2003)
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Titre : A comparison of vector and raster GIS methods for calculating landscape metrics used in environmental assessments Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : T.G. Wade, Auteur ; J.D. Wickham, Auteur ; M.S. Nash, Auteur ; A.C. Neale, Auteur ; K. Riitters, Auteur ; K.B. Jones, Auteur Année de publication : 2003 Article en page(s) : pp 1399 - 1405 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] analyse de groupement
[Termes IGN] données maillées
[Termes IGN] données vectorielles
[Termes IGN] environnement
[Termes IGN] estimation statistique
[Termes IGN] ligne de partage des eaux
[Termes IGN] paysage
[Termes IGN] système d'information géographiqueRésumé : (Auteur)GIS-based measurements that combine native raster and native vector data are commonly used in environmental assessments. Most of these measurements can be calculated using either raster or vector data formats and processing methods. Raster processes are more commonly used because they can be significantly faster computationally than vector, but error is introduced in converting vector data to raster. This conversion error has been widely studied and quantified, but the impact on environmental assessment results has not been investigated. We examined four Gis-based measurements commonly used in environmental assessments for approximately 1000 watersheds in the state of Maryland and Washington, D.C. Each metric was calculated using vector and raster methods, and estimated values were compared using a paired t-test, Spearman rank correlation, and cluster analyses. Paired t-tests were used to determine the statistical significance of quantitative differences between methods, and Spearman rank correlation and cluster analyses were used to evaluate the impact of the differences on environmental assessments. Paired t-test results indicated significant quantitative differences between methods for three of the four metrics. However, Spearman ranks and cluster analyses indicated that the quantitative differences would not affect environmental assessment results. Spearman rank correlations between vector and raster values were greater than 0.98 for all comparisons. Cluster analyses resulted in identical assignment for 88 percent to over 98 percent of watersheds analyzed among vector and various raster methods. Numéro de notice : A2003-359 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.14358/PERS.69.12.1399 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.14358/PERS.69.12.1399 Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=26439
in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS > vol 69 n° 12 (December 2003) . - pp 1399 - 1405[article]Existe-t-il une "mémoire" de l'espace en Roumanie post-communiste ? / Simona Niculescu in Revue internationale de géomatique, vol 13 n° 4 (décembre 2003 – février 2004)
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Titre : Existe-t-il une "mémoire" de l'espace en Roumanie post-communiste ? Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Simona Niculescu, Auteur Année de publication : 2003 Article en page(s) : pp 493 - 509 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Français (fre) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] analyse comparative
[Termes IGN] analyse diachronique
[Termes IGN] cadastre ancien
[Termes IGN] histoire
[Termes IGN] image Landsat-TM
[Termes IGN] image SPOT
[Termes IGN] morphologie mathématique
[Termes IGN] paysage agricole
[Termes IGN] Roumanie
[Termes IGN] structure agraire
[Termes IGN] structure spatialeRésumé : (Auteur) en concevant la morphologie des paysages agricoles comme une expression des différentes formes spatiales, on se propose, dans cet article, de donner des explications géographiques diachrono-comparatives sur toute une série de " générations " des systèmes agraires roumains à partir des cadastres de 1856, d'images satellites Landsat de 1989 (du régime communiste), de 1997 (du régime post-communiste) et d'images SPOT de 1998 (du régime post-communiste). On s'y interroge aussi sur le poids du passé dans ce sens que toute génération humaine exerce son action sur un espace différencié, " lourd " d'héritage. Il s'agit de l'héritage de la mémoire de l'espace, une mémoire enregistrée par l'inscription spatiale des actions de transformation et d'aménagement de la terre. Il faut comprendre cet espace reçu comme le produit à la fois de processus naturels et des actions des générations antérieures. Numéro de notice : A2003-398 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.3166/rig.13.479-492 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3166/rig.13.479-492 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=26478
in Revue internationale de géomatique > vol 13 n° 4 (décembre 2003 – février 2004) . - pp 493 - 509[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 047-03041 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible Fast SAR image restoration, segmentation, and detection of high-reflectance regions / E. Bratsolis in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 41 n° 12 (December 2003)
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Titre : Fast SAR image restoration, segmentation, and detection of high-reflectance regions Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : E. Bratsolis, Auteur ; M. Sigelle, Auteur Année de publication : 2003 Article en page(s) : pp 2890 - 2899 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image
[Termes IGN] champ aléatoire de Markov
[Termes IGN] chatoiement
[Termes IGN] classification
[Termes IGN] filtre numérique
[Termes IGN] histogramme
[Termes IGN] image ERS-SAR
[Termes IGN] itération
[Termes IGN] réflectance
[Termes IGN] restauration d'image
[Termes IGN] segmentation d'imageRésumé : (Auteur) An iterative filter that can be used for speckle reduction and restoration of synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images is presented here. This method can be considered as a first step in the extraction of other important information. The second step is the detection of high-reflectance regions and continues with the segmentation of the total image. We have worked in three-look simulated and real European Remote Sensing 1 satellite amplitude images. The iterative filter is based on a membrane model Markov random field approximation optimized by a synchronous local iterative method. The final form of restoration gives a total sum-preserving regularization for the pixel values of our image. The high-reflectance regions are defined as the brightest regions of the restored image. After the separation of this extreme class, we give a fast segmentation method using the histogram of the restored image. Numéro de notice : A2003-383 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1109/TGRS.2003.817222 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2003.817222 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=26463
in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing > vol 41 n° 12 (December 2003) . - pp 2890 - 2899[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 065-03121 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible Mapping urban areas by fusing multiple sources of coarse resolution remotely sensed data / A.M. Schneider in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS, vol 69 n° 12 (December 2003)
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Titre : Mapping urban areas by fusing multiple sources of coarse resolution remotely sensed data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : A.M. Schneider, Auteur ; M. Friedl, Auteur ; D.K. Mciver, Auteur Année de publication : 2003 Article en page(s) : pp 1377 - 1386 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] cartographie urbaine
[Termes IGN] classification dirigée
[Termes IGN] données multitemporelles
[Termes IGN] écosystème
[Termes IGN] image multibande
[Termes IGN] zone urbaineRésumé : (Auteur) In recent decades, rapid rates of population growth and urban expansion have led to widespread conversion of natural ecosystems and agricultural lands to urban land cover. The amount and rate of this land conversion affects local and regional ecosystems, climate, biogeochemistry, as well as food production. The main objective of the research described in this paper is to improve understanding of the methodological and validation requirements for mapping urban land cover over large areas from coarse resolution remotely sensed data. A technique called boosting is used to improve supervised classification accuracy and provides a means to integrate moDis data with the Dmsp nighttime lights data set and gridded population data. Results for North America indicate that fusion of these three data types improves urban classification results by resolving confusion between urban and other classes that occurs when any one of the data sets is used by itself. Traditional measures of accuracy assessment as well as new, mapletbased methods demonstrate the effectiveness of the methodology of creating maps of cities at continental scales. Numéro de notice : A2003-358 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.14358/PERS.69.12.1377 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.14358/PERS.69.12.1377 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=26438
in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS > vol 69 n° 12 (December 2003) . - pp 1377 - 1386[article]Mapping forest degradation in the Eastern Amazon SPOT 4 through spectral mixture models / Cristiano B. Souza in Remote sensing of environment, vol 87 n° 4 (15/11/2003)
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Titre : Mapping forest degradation in the Eastern Amazon SPOT 4 through spectral mixture models Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Cristiano B. Souza, Auteur ; L. Firestone, Auteur ; L. Moreira Silva, Auteur ; D. Roberts, Auteur Année de publication : 2003 Article en page(s) : pp 494 - 506 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique
[Termes IGN] analyse des mélanges spectraux
[Termes IGN] analyse visuelle
[Termes IGN] cartographie écologique
[Termes IGN] classification ascendante hiérarchique
[Termes IGN] déboisement
[Termes IGN] image Ikonos
[Termes IGN] image multibande
[Termes IGN] image SPOT
[Termes IGN] statistique mathématiqueRésumé : (Auteur) In this paper, we present a methodology to map classes of degraded forest in the Eastern Amazon. Forest degradation field data, available in the literature, and 1-m resolution IKONOS image were linked with fraction images (vegetation, nonphotosynthetic vegetation (NPV), soil and shade) derived from spectral mixture models applied to a Satellite Pour l'Observation de la Terre (SPOT) 4 multispectral image. The forest degradation map was produced in two steps. First, we investigated the relationship between ground (i.e., field and IKONOS data) and satellite scales by analyzing statistics and performing visual analyses of the field classes in terms of fraction values. This procedure allowed us to define four classes of forest at the SPOT 4 image scale, which included: intact forest; logged forest (recent and older logged forests in the field); degraded forest (heavily burned, heavily logged and burned forests in the field) ; and regeneration (old heavily logged and old heavily burned forest in the field). Next, we used a decision tree classifier (DTQ to define a set of rules to separate the forest classes using the fraction images. We classified 35% of the forest area (2097.3 km2 ) as intact forest. Logged forest accounted for 56% of the forest area and 9% of the forest area was classified as degraded forest. The resultant forest degradation map showed good agreement (86% overall accuracy) with areas of degraded forest visually interpreted from two IKONOS images. In addition, high correlation (R2 = 0.97) was observed between the total live aboveground biomass of degraded forest classes (defined at the field scale) and the NPV fraction image. The NPV fraction also improved our ability to mapping of old selectively logged forests. Numéro de notice : A2003-338 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.rse.2002.08.002 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2002.08.002 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=22633
in Remote sensing of environment > vol 87 n° 4 (15/11/2003) . - pp 494 - 506[article]Improvements in land use mapping for irrigated agriculture from satellite sensor data using a multi-stage maximum likelihood classification / I.A. El-Magd in International Journal of Remote Sensing IJRS, vol 24 n° 21 (November 2003)
PermalinkMangrove research and coastal ecosystem studies with SPOT-4 HRVIR and TERRA ASTER in the Arabian Gulf / Hideo Saito in International Journal of Remote Sensing IJRS, vol 24 n° 21 (November 2003)
PermalinkSpectral reflectance characterization of shallow lakes from the Brazilian pantanal wetlands with field and airborne hyperspectral data / L.S. Galvao in International Journal of Remote Sensing IJRS, vol 24 n° 21 (November 2003)
PermalinkStudy of urban spatial patterns from SPOT panchromatic imagery using textural analysis / Qian Zhang in International Journal of Remote Sensing IJRS, vol 24 n° 21 (November 2003)
PermalinkAutomated change detection for updates of digital map databases / T. Knudsen in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS, vol 69 n° 11 (November 2003)
PermalinkA credit assignment approach to fusing classifiers of multiseason hyperspectral imagery / C. Bachmann in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 41 n° 11 (November 2003)
PermalinkLinear features extraction in rain forest context from interferometric SAR images by fusion of coherence and amplitude information / V.P. Onana in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 41 n° 11 (November 2003)
PermalinkA Markov random field approach to spatio-temporal contextual image classification / F. Melgani in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 41 n° 11 (November 2003)
PermalinkA new maximum-likelihood joint segmentation technique for multitemporal SAR and multiband optical images / P. Lombardo in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 41 n° 11 (November 2003)
PermalinkStrategies for integrating information from multiple resolutions into land-use/land-cover classification routines / D.M. Chen in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS, vol 69 n° 11 (November 2003)
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