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Object-based assessment of burn severity in diseased forests using high-spatial and high-spectral resolution MASTER airborne imagery / Gang Chen in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 102 (April 2015)
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Titre : Object-based assessment of burn severity in diseased forests using high-spatial and high-spectral resolution MASTER airborne imagery Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Gang Chen, Auteur ; Margaret R. Metz, Auteur ; David M. Rizzo, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2015 Article en page(s) : pp 38 - 47 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique
[Termes IGN] analyse d'image orientée objet
[Termes IGN] analyse en composantes principales
[Termes IGN] Californie (Etats-Unis)
[Termes IGN] délimitation
[Termes IGN] houppier
[Termes IGN] image à ultra haute résolution
[Termes IGN] image aérienne
[Termes IGN] image MASTER
[Termes IGN] impact sur l'environnement
[Termes IGN] incendie de forêt
[Termes IGN] maladie phytosanitaire
[Termes IGN] réflectance végétaleRésumé : (auteur) Forest ecosystems are subject to a variety of disturbances with increasing intensities and frequencies, which may permanently change the trajectories of forest recovery and disrupt the ecosystem services provided by trees. Fire and invasive species, especially exotic disease-causing pathogens and insects, are examples of disturbances that together could pose major threats to forest health. This study examines the impacts of fire and exotic disease (sudden oak death) on forests, with an emphasis on the assessment of post-fire burn severity in a forest where trees have experienced three stages of disease progression pre-fire: early-stage (trees retaining dried foliage and fine twigs), middle-stage (trees losing fine crown fuels), and late-stage (trees falling down). The research was conducted by applying Geographic Object-Based Image Analysis (GEOBIA) to MASTER airborne images that were acquired immediately following the fire for rapid assessment and contained both high-spatial (4 m) and high-spectral (50 bands) resolutions. Although GEOBIA has gradually become a standard tool for analyzing high-spatial resolution imagery, high-spectral resolution data (dozens to hundreds of bands) can dramatically reduce computation efficiency in the process of segmentation and object-based variable extraction, leading to complicated variable selection for succeeding modeling. Hence, we also assessed two widely used band reduction algorithms, PCA (principal component analysis) and MNF (minimum noise fraction), for the delineation of image objects and the subsequent performance of burn severity models using either PCA or MNF derived variables. To increase computation efficiency, only the top 5 PCA and MNF and top 10 PCA and MNF components were evaluated, which accounted for 10% and 20% of the total number of the original 50 spectral bands, respectively. Results show that if no band reduction was applied the models developed for the three stages of disease progression had relatively similar performance, where both spectral responses and texture contributed to burn assessments. However, the application of PCA and MNF introduced much greater variation among models across the three stages. For the early-stage disease progression, neither band reduction algorithms improved or retained the accuracy of burn severity modeling (except for the use of 10 MNF components). Compared to the no-band-reduction scenario, band reduction led to a greater level of overestimation of low-degree burns and underestimation of medium-degree burns, suggesting that the spectral variation removed by PCA and MNF was vital for distinguishing between the spectral reflectance from disease-induced dried crowns (still retaining high structural complexity) and fire ash. For the middle-stage, both algorithms improved the model R2 values by 2–37%, while the late-stage models had comparable or better performance to those using the original 50 spectral bands. This could be explained by the loss of tree crowns enabling better signal penetration, thus leading to reduced spectral variation from canopies. Hence, spectral bands containing a high degree of random noise were correctly removed by the band reduction algorithms. Compared to the middle-stage, the late-stage forest stands were covered by large piles of fallen trees and branches, resulting in higher variability of MASTER imagery. The ability of band reduction to improve the model performance for these late-stage forest stands was reduced, because the valuable spectral variation representing the actual late-stage forest status was partially removed by both algorithms as noise. Our results indicate that PCA and MNF are promising for balancing computation efficiency and the performance of burn severity models in forest stands subject to the middle and late stages of sudden oak death disease progression. Compared to PCA, MNF dramatically reduced image spectral variation, generating larger image objects with less complexity of object shapes. Whereas, PCA-based models delivered superior performance in most evaluated cases suggesting that some key spectral variability contributing to the accuracy of burn severity models in diseased forests may have been removed together with true spectral noise through MNF transformations. Numéro de notice : A2015-475 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2015.01.004 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2015.01.004 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=77183
in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 102 (April 2015) . - pp 38 - 47[article]A physics-based unmixing method to estimate subpixel temperatures on mixed pixels / Manuel Cubero-Castan in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 53 n° 4 (April 2015)
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Titre : A physics-based unmixing method to estimate subpixel temperatures on mixed pixels Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Manuel Cubero-Castan, Auteur ; Jocelyn Chanussot, Auteur ; Véronique Achard, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2015 Article en page(s) : pp 1894 - 1906 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique
[Termes IGN] analyse linéaire des mélanges spectraux
[Termes IGN] emissivité
[Termes IGN] image aérienne
[Termes IGN] image hyperspectrale
[Termes IGN] image TASI
[Termes IGN] méthode des moindres carrés
[Termes IGN] rayonnement infrarouge thermique
[Termes IGN] température de luminanceRésumé : (Auteur) This paper presents a new algorithm for the analysis of linear spectral mixtures in the thermal infrared domain, with the goal to jointly estimate the abundance and the subpixel temperature in a mixed pixel, i.e., to estimate the relative proportion and the temperature of each material composing the mixed pixel. This novel approach is a two-step procedure. First, it estimates the emissivity and the temperature over pure pixels using the standard temperature and emissivity separation (TES) algorithm. Second, it estimates the abundance and the subpixel temperature using a new unmixing physics-based model, called Thermal Remote sensing Unmixing for Subpixel Temperature (TRUST). This model is based on an estimator of the subpixel temperature obtained by linearizing the black body law around the mean temperature of each material. The abundance is then retrieved by minimizing the reconstruction error with the estimation of the subpixel temperatures. The TRUST method is benchmarked on simulated scenes against the fully constrained least squares unmixing applied on the radiance and on the estimation of surface emissivity using the TES algorithm. The TRUST method shows better results on pure and mixed pixels composed of two materials. TRUST also shows promising results when applied on thermal hyperspectral data acquired with the Thermal Airborne Spectrographic Imager during the Detection in Urban scenario using Combined Airborne imaging Sensors campaign and estimates coherent localization of mixed-pixel areas. Numéro de notice : A2015-172 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1109/TGRS.2014.2350771 Date de publication en ligne : 15/09/2014 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2014.2350771 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=75890
in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing > vol 53 n° 4 (April 2015) . - pp 1894 - 1906[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 065-2015041 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible A technique for simultaneous visualization and segmentation of hyperspectral data / Abhimitra Meka in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 53 n° 4 (April 2015)
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Titre : A technique for simultaneous visualization and segmentation of hyperspectral data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Abhimitra Meka, Auteur ; Subhasis Chaudhuri, Auteur Année de publication : 2015 Article en page(s) : pp 1707 - 1717 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique
[Termes IGN] image hyperspectrale
[Termes IGN] optimisation (mathématiques)
[Termes IGN] redondance de données
[Termes IGN] segmentation d'image
[Termes IGN] visualisation simultanéeRésumé : (Auteur) In this paper, we propose an optimization-based method for simultaneous fusion and unsupervised segmentation of hyperspectral remote sensing images by exploiting redundancy in the data. The hyperspectral data set is visualized as a single image obtained by weighted addition of all spectral points at each pixel location in the data set. The weights are optimized to improve those statistical characteristics of the fused image, which invoke an enhanced response from a human observer. A piecewise-constant smoothness constraint is imposed on the weights instead of the fused image by minimization of its 3-D total-variation norm, thus preventing the fused image from blurring. The optimal recovery of the weight matrix additionally provides useful information in segmenting the hyperspectral data set spatially. We provide ample experimental results to substantiate the usefulness of the proposed method. Numéro de notice : A2015-170 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1109/TGRS.2014.2346653 Date de publication en ligne : 04/09/2014 En ligne : https://doi.org/04/09/201410.1109/TGRS.2014.2346653 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=75886
in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing > vol 53 n° 4 (April 2015) . - pp 1707 - 1717[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 065-2015041 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible Training set size, scale, and features in Geographic Object-Based Image Analysis of very high resolution unmanned aerial vehicle imagery / Lei Ma in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 102 (April 2015)
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Titre : Training set size, scale, and features in Geographic Object-Based Image Analysis of very high resolution unmanned aerial vehicle imagery Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Lei Ma, Auteur ; Liang Cheng, Auteur ; Manchung Li, Auteur ; Yongxue Liu, Auteur ; Xiaoxue Ma, Auteur Année de publication : 2015 Article en page(s) : pp 14 - 27 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique
[Termes IGN] analyse d'image orientée objet
[Termes IGN] classification orientée objet
[Termes IGN] drone
[Termes IGN] échelle de prise de vue
[Termes IGN] image à ultra haute résolution
[Termes IGN] image aérienne
[Termes IGN] image optique
[Termes IGN] taille du jeu de donnéesRésumé : (auteur) Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) has been used increasingly for natural resource applications in recent years due to their greater availability and the miniaturization of sensors. In addition, Geographic Object-Based Image Analysis (GEOBIA) has received more attention as a novel paradigm for remote sensing earth observation data. However, GEOBIA generates some new problems compared with pixel-based methods. In this study, we developed a strategy for the semi-automatic optimization of object-based classification, which involves an area-based accuracy assessment that analyzes the relationship between scale and the training set size. We found that the Overall Accuracy (OA) increased as the training set ratio (proportion of the segmented objects used for training) increased when the Segmentation Scale Parameter (SSP) was fixed. The OA increased more slowly as the training set ratio became larger and a similar rule was obtained according to the pixel-based image analysis. The OA decreased as the SSP increased when the training set ratio was fixed. Consequently, the SSP should not be too large during classification using a small training set ratio. By contrast, a large training set ratio is required if classification is performed using a high SSP. In addition, we suggest that the optimal SSP for each class has a high positive correlation with the mean area obtained by manual interpretation, which can be summarized by a linear correlation equation. We expect that these results will be applicable to UAV imagery classification to determine the optimal SSP for each class. Numéro de notice : A2015-692 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2014.12.026 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2014.12.026 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=78323
in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 102 (April 2015) . - pp 14 - 27[article]Contextual classification of point cloud data by exploiting individual 3d neigbourhoods / Martin Weinmann in ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, vol II-3 W4 (March 2015)
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Titre : Contextual classification of point cloud data by exploiting individual 3d neigbourhoods Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Martin Weinmann, Auteur ; A. Schmidt, Auteur ; Clément Mallet , Auteur ; Stefan Hinz, Auteur ; Franz Rottensteiner, Auteur ; Boris Jutzi, Auteur
Année de publication : 2015 Conférence : ISPRS 2015, PIA 2015 - HRIGI 2015 Joint ISPRS conference 25/03/2015 27/03/2015 Munich Allemagne ISPRS OA Annals Article en page(s) : pp 271 - 278 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie
[Termes IGN] analyse d'image orientée objet
[Termes IGN] classification contextuelle
[Termes IGN] données lidar
[Termes IGN] données localisées 3D
[Termes IGN] scène urbaine
[Termes IGN] semis de points
[Termes IGN] voisinage (relation topologique)
[Termes IGN] zone urbaineRésumé : (auteur) The fully automated analysis of 3D point clouds is of great importance in photogrammetry, remote sensing and computer vision. For reliably extracting objects such as buildings, road inventory or vegetation, many approaches rely on the results of a point cloud classification, where each 3D point is assigned a respective semantic class label. Such an assignment, in turn, typically involves statistical methods for feature extraction and machine learning. Whereas the different components in the processing workflow have extensively, but separately been investigated in recent years, the respective connection by sharing the results of crucial tasks across all components has not yet been addressed. This connection not only encapsulates the interrelated issues of neighborhood selection and feature extraction, but also the issue of how to involve spatial context in the classification step. In this paper, we present a novel and generic approach for 3D scene analysis which relies on (i) individually optimized 3D neighborhoods for (ii) the extraction of distinctive geometric features and (iii) the contextual classification of point cloud data. For a labeled benchmark dataset, we demonstrate the beneficial impact of involving contextual information in the classification process and that using individual 3D neighborhoods of optimal size significantly increases the quality of the results for both pointwise and contextual classification. Numéro de notice : A2015--052 Affiliation des auteurs : LASTIG MATIS+Ext (2012-2019) Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.5194/isprsannals-II-3-W4-271-2015 Date de publication en ligne : 11/03/2015 En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprsannals-II-3-W4-271-2015 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=82698
in ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences > vol II-3 W4 (March 2015) . - pp 271 - 278[article]Documents numériques
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Contextual classification of point cloud data ... - pdf éditeurAdobe Acrobat PDFExtracting mobile objects in images using a Velodyne lidar point cloud / Bruno Vallet in ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, vol II-3 W4 (March 2015)
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