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SenRVM: A multi-modal deep learning regression methodology for continuous vegetation monitoring with dense temporal NDVI time series / Anatol Garioud (2022)
Titre : SenRVM: A multi-modal deep learning regression methodology for continuous vegetation monitoring with dense temporal NDVI time series Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Anatol Garioud , Auteur ; Silvia Valero, Auteur ; Clément Mallet , Auteur Editeur : Saint-Mandé : Institut national de l'information géographique et forestière - IGN (2012-) Année de publication : 2022 Conférence : LPS 2022, ESA Living Planet Symposium 22/05/2022 27/05/2022 Bonn Allemagne programme sans actes Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique
[Termes IGN] analyse d'image orientée objet
[Termes IGN] dynamique de la végétation
[Termes IGN] image Sentinel-MSI
[Termes IGN] Normalized Difference Vegetation Index
[Termes IGN] phénologie
[Termes IGN] régression
[Termes IGN] série temporelle
[Termes IGN] surveillance de la végétationRésumé : (auteur) The Earth's biosphere and the phenology of vegetation are at the heart of climatic, economic and social concerns. Human activities have led to a significant degradation of ecosystem services (e.g. carbon sequestration, biodiversity, water quality, flood, and erosion regulation) provided by various extensive ecosystems such as forests, grasslands or crops.
A key parameter for relevant climate modeling, public policy implementations or commercial applications is the temporal resolution at which vegetation is observed. As a tool providing synoptic and regular coverage of Earth’s surfaces, satellite Earth Observation has been increasingly adopted, among others, for estimating biomass, yields, modeling different fluxes or detecting changes. Optical images have been historically used for vegetation monitoring, considering their efficient discrimination of phenomena related to photosynthetic activity.
To deal with missing data due to clouds, many interpolation strategies integrating one or more optical sensors have been developed. Most of these strategies are based on trend modelling that does not reflect the real evolution of the vegetation cover in many cases (sudden climatic impact, man-made effects). As a result, data that may be weeks or months apart are often interpolated on areas suffering from high cloud cover.
Copernicus Sentinels provide new opportunities and unprecedented observations for the monitoring of vegetation’s dynamics. In particular, concordant optical and SAR data sets provided by the Sentinel-1 and 2 satellites open the door to new multi-sensor methodologies aiming at the reconstruction of missing information.
Taking into account the still numerous non-cloudy observations provided by the Sentinel-2 satellites, a deep learning regression methodology, namely the Sentinels Regression for Vegetation Monitoring (SenRVM), has been developed. Its goal is the translation of SAR features acquired regardless of the climatic conditions into NDVI. The developed architecture integrates several deep learning architectures such as Multilayer Perceptron and Recurrent Neural Networks. The SenRVM regression strategy proposes the integration of auxiliary data such as climatic and topographic features. This allows accurate NDVI time series to be predicted by minimizing effects exogenous to the vegetation’s phenology through SAR acquisitions contextualization.
Object-oriented analysis of the results is carried out on large scale areas for various vegetation types with distinct phenologies (grasslands, crops and forests). The results are analyzed by taking into account spatial and temporal aspects or with an ablation study of the Network’s inputs. The proposed approach is further compared with traditional interpolation methods exploiting monomodal (Whittaker smoothing, linear weighted interpolation) or multimodal (Random Forest, Gaussian Regression Processes, single Multilayer Perceptron) features.
The potential of high-temporal NDVI time series obtained by the SenRVM method for several vegetation-related applications is subsequently illustrated. In particular, the interest of the obtained time series to observe the phenology and its associated parameters of the three main vegetation classes is presented.Numéro de notice : C2022-011 Affiliation des auteurs : UGE-LASTIG+Ext (2020- ) Thématique : IMAGERIE/INFORMATIQUE Nature : Poster nature-HAL : Poster-avec-CL DOI : sans Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100786 Documents numériques
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SenRVM - posterAdobe Acrobat PDF The long-term development of temperate woodland creation sites: from tree saplings to mature woodlands / Elisa Fuentes-Montemayor in Forestry, an international journal of forest research, vol 95 n° 1 (January 2022)
[article]
Titre : The long-term development of temperate woodland creation sites: from tree saplings to mature woodlands Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Elisa Fuentes-Montemayor, Auteur ; Kirsty J. Park, Auteur ; Kypfer Cordts, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 28 - 37 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] adaptation (biologie)
[Termes IGN] aménagement forestier
[Termes IGN] boisement artificiel
[Termes IGN] détection de changement
[Termes IGN] forêt ancienne
[Termes IGN] parcelle forestière
[Termes IGN] plantation forestière
[Termes IGN] résilience écologique
[Termes IGN] Royaume-Uni
[Termes IGN] sous-étage
[Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation et changement climatiqueRésumé : (auteur) Tree planting is at the forefront of the current environmental agenda to mitigate climate change and tackle the biodiversity crisis. In the United Kingdom (UK), tree planting has been a priority for more than a century and has helped increase woodland cover from a historic low of 5 per cent at the beginning of the 20th century to a current figure of 13 per cent. However, we still know relatively little about the long-term development of woodland creation sites (particularly of native woodlands) over ecologically realistic timescales. We surveyed a chronosequence of 133 temperate woodland patches encompassing 106 woodland creation sites (10–160 years old) and 27 mature ‘ancient’ woodlands (>250 years old), using a combination of field surveys and remote sensing techniques to quantify vegetation structural changes associated with woodland development. Woodland creation sites displayed similar vegetation development patterns to those described for other woodland systems, i.e. a gradual transition as woodlands undergo ‘stand initiation’, ‘stem exclusion’ and ‘understorey re-initiation’ stages, and became more similar to ‘ancient’ woodlands over time. Structural heterogeneity, average tree size and tree density were the attributes that varied the most among woodland developmental stages. In general, structural heterogeneity and average tree size increased with woodland age, whilst tree density decreased as would be expected. Younger sites in stand initiation were strongly dominated by short vegetation, stem exclusion sites by taller trees and older sites had a more even vegetation height distribution. There was a large degree of overlap between the vegetation characteristics of woodlands in understorey re-initiation stages and older ancient woodlands (partly driven by a lack of regeneration in the understorey); these results suggest that it takes between 80 and 160 years for woodland creation sites to develop certain vegetation attributes similar to those of mature ancient woodlands included in this study. Woodland management practices to create canopy gaps and reducing grazing/browsing pressure to promote natural regeneration are likely to accelerate this transition, increase the structural heterogeneity and biodiversity value of woodland creation sites and enable adaptation and resilience to climate change. Numéro de notice : A2022-115 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : BIODIVERSITE/FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1093/forestry/cpab027 Date de publication en ligne : 03/06/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1093/forestry/cpab027 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99639
in Forestry, an international journal of forest research > vol 95 n° 1 (January 2022) . - pp 28 - 37[article]The use of volunteer geographic information for producing and maintaining authoritative land use and land cover data / Ana-Maria Olteanu-Raimond (2022)
Titre : The use of volunteer geographic information for producing and maintaining authoritative land use and land cover data : EuroSDR and LandSense Workshop, November 24th - 25th 2020, Online Conference Type de document : Actes de congrès Auteurs : Ana-Maria Olteanu-Raimond , Auteur ; Joep Crompvoets, Auteur ; Inian Moorthy, Auteur ; Clément Mallet , Auteur ; Bénédicte Bucher , Auteur Editeur : Dublin : European Spatial Data Research EuroSDR Année de publication : 2022 Collection : EuroSDR Workshop report Projets : Landsense / Raimond, Ana-Maria Conférence : VGI4LULC 2020, The use of volunteer geographic information for producing and maintaining authoritative land use and land cover data 24/11/2020 25/11/2020 online Allemagne OA Proceedings Importance : 40 p. Format : 21 x 30 cm Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Bases de données localisées
[Termes IGN] approche participative
[Termes IGN] cartographie collaborative
[Termes IGN] collecte de données
[Termes IGN] Corine Land Cover
[Termes IGN] détection de changement
[Termes IGN] données localisées des bénévoles
[Termes IGN] intégration de données
[Termes IGN] occupation du sol
[Termes IGN] OpenStreetMap
[Termes IGN] science citoyenne
[Termes IGN] utilisation du solRésumé : (éditeur) The report refers to the workshop that was organized on behalf of EuroSDR and the LandSense project (24-25 November 2020). LandSense aims to build a citizen observatory for Land Use and Land Cover (LULC) monitoring by proposing innovate technologies for data collection, change detection, data quality assessment and offering tools and systems to empower different communities (e.g., private companies, Non Governmental Organisation, National Mapping Agencies, research, public authorities) to monitor and report on LULC. The workshop was co-organized by the LASTIG laboratory of the University Gustave Eiffel and IGN-ENSG, the French National Mapping agency (Ana-Maria Olteanu-Raimond, Clément Mallet, Bénédicte Bucher), the Katholieke Universiteit Leuven (Joep Crompvoets), the International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (Inian Moorthy) and EuroSDR. Note de contenu : INTRODUCTION GENERALE
1. Introduction
1.1 Land Use and Land Cover data: specificities and challenges
1.2 VGI and citizen science for LULC monitoring
2. Session 1: Use of VGI for LULC data production
2.1 National Land Cover and Land Use Information System of Spain (SIOSE)- Coordination,
production, maintenance and VGI
2.2 A fusion data approach for integrating VGI to update and enrich authoritative LULC data
2.3 OpenStreetMap for Earth Observation (OSM4EO) land use application and benchmark
2.4 Using OpenStreetMap as a data source for training classifiers to generate LULC maps
3. Session 2: Data collection and validation
3.1 A mapping prototype for land use mapping by land users
3.2 A mobile application for collecting snow data in support to satellite remote sensing
3.3 Global land cover monitoring, validation and participation: experiences from several case studies
4. Session 3: Sustainability
4.1 Crowdsourcing reference data collection for land cover and land use mapping: Findings from Picture Pile and FotoquestGo
4.2 Land Cover Monitoring System with Sentinel-Hub and Python Machine Learning Library eo-learn. Is it possible to build a fast and cost-effective LCMS?
4.3 Regular monitoring of landscape changes with Copernicus data- The German land cover change detection service
4.4 Authentication as a Service - A LandSense contribution to improve the FAIR principle in Citizen Science
5. ConclusionNuméro de notice : 28680 Affiliation des auteurs : UGE-LASTIG+Ext (2020- ) Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Actes nature-HAL : DirectOuvrColl/Actes DOI : sans En ligne : http://www.eurosdr.net/sites/default/files/uploaded_files/eurosdr_vgi4lulc.pdf Format de la ressource électronique : URL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99973
Titre : Traitement possibiliste d'images, application au recalage d'images Type de document : Thèse/HDR Auteurs : Wissal Ben Markouza, Auteur ; Basel Solaiman, Directeur de thèse ; Khaled Bsaïes, Directeur de thèse Editeur : Institut Mines-Télécom Atlantique IMT Atlantique Année de publication : 2022 Importance : 151 p. Format : 21 x 30 cm Note générale : Bibliographie
Thèse de Doctorat de l'Ecole Nationale Supérieure Mines-Télécom Atlantique, Spécialité Signal, image, visionLangues : Français (fre) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique
[Termes IGN] appariement d'images
[Termes IGN] classification dirigée
[Termes IGN] extraction de traits caractéristiques
[Termes IGN] information sémantique
[Termes IGN] niveau de gris (image)
[Termes IGN] optimisation (mathématiques)
[Termes IGN] recalage d'image
[Termes IGN] sous ensemble flou
[Termes IGN] théorie des possibilitésIndex. décimale : THESE Thèses et HDR Résumé : (auteur) Dans ce travail, nous proposons un système de recalage géométrique possibiliste qui fusionne les connaissances sémantiques et les connaissances au niveau du gris des images à recaler. Les méthodes de recalage géométrique existantes se reposent sur une analyse des connaissances au niveau des capteurs lors de la détection des primitives ainsi que lors de la mise en correspondance. L'évaluation des résultats de ces méthodes de recalage géométrique présente des limites au niveau de la perfection de la précision causées par le nombre important de faux amers. L’idée principale de notre approche proposée est de transformer les deux images à recaler en un ensemble de projections issues des images originales (source et cible). Cet ensemble est composé des images nommées « cartes de possibilité », dont chaque carte comporte un seul contenu et présente une distribution possibiliste d’une classe sémantique des deux images originales. Le système de recalage géométrique basé sur la théorie de possibilités proposé présente deux contextes : un contexte supervisé et un contexte non supervisé. Pour le premier cas de figure nous proposons une méthode de classification supervisée basée sur la théorie des possibilités utilisant les modèles d'apprentissage. Pour le contexte non supervisé, nous proposons une méthode de clustering possibiliste utilisant la méthode FCM-multicentroide. Les deux méthodes proposées fournissent en résultat les ensembles de classes sémantiques des deux images à recaler. Nous créons par la suite, les bases de connaissances pour le système de recalage possibiliste proposé. Nous avons amélioré la qualité du recalage géométrique existant en termes de perfection de précision, de diminution du nombre de faux amers et d'optimisation de la complexité temporelle. Note de contenu : Introduction générale
1- Etat de l'art
2- Recalage d'images : approche géométrique
3- estimation des distributions des possibilités pour le recalage géométrique
4- Systeme de recalage possibiliste
5- Expérimentation et évaluation du système de recalage possibiliste
Conclusions et perspectivesNuméro de notice : 24088 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Thèse française Note de thèse : Thèse de Doctorat : Signal, image, vision : Mines-Télécom Atlantique : 2022 Organisme de stage : Laboratoire de Traitement de l'Information Medicale DOI : sans En ligne : https://theses.hal.science/tel-03917545 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=102480 Urban infrastructure audit: an effective protocol to digitize signalized intersections by mining street view images / Xiao Li in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, vol 49 n° 1 (January 2022)
[article]
Titre : Urban infrastructure audit: an effective protocol to digitize signalized intersections by mining street view images Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Xiao Li, Auteur ; Huan Ning, Auteur ; Xiao Huang, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 32 - 49 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique
[Termes IGN] apprentissage profond
[Termes IGN] carrefour
[Termes IGN] cartographie urbaine
[Termes IGN] couche thématique
[Termes IGN] exploration d'images
[Termes IGN] feu de circulation
[Termes IGN] image Streetview
[Termes IGN] Mapillary
[Termes IGN] réseau routier
[Termes IGN] segmentation d'image
[Termes IGN] signalisation routièreRésumé : (auteur) Auditing and mapping traffic infrastructure is a crucial task in urban management. For example, signalized intersections play an essential role in transportation management; however, effectively identifying these intersections remains unsolved. Traditionally, signalized intersection data are manually collected through field audits or checking street view images (SVIs), which is time-consuming and labor-intensive. This study proposes an effective protocol to identify signalized intersections using road networks and SVIs. First, we propose a six-step geoprocessing model to generate an intersection feature layer from road networks. Second, we utilize up to three nearest SVIs to capture streetscapes at each intersection. Then, a deep learning-based image segmentation model is adopted to recognize traffic light-related pixels from each SVI. Last, we design a post-processing step to generate new features characterizing SVIs’ segmentation results at each intersection and build a decision tree model to determine the traffic control type. Results demonstrate that the proposed protocol can effectively identify signalized intersections with an overall accuracy of 97.05%. It also proves the effectiveness of SVIs for auditing urban infrastructures. This study can directly benefit transportation agencies by providing a ready-to-use smart audit and mapping solution for large-scale identification and mapping of signalized intersections. Numéro de notice : A2022-017 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE/URBANISME Nature : Article DOI : 10.1080/15230406.2021.1992299 Date de publication en ligne : 16/11/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/15230406.2021.1992299 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99148
in Cartography and Geographic Information Science > vol 49 n° 1 (January 2022) . - pp 32 - 49[article]Exemplaires(1)
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