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Correcting rural building annotations in OpenStreetMap using convolutional neural networks / John E. Vargas-Muñoz in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 147 (January 2019)
[article]
Titre : Correcting rural building annotations in OpenStreetMap using convolutional neural networks Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : John E. Vargas-Muñoz, Auteur ; Sylvain Lobry, Auteur ; Alexandre X. Falcão, Auteur ; Devis Tuia, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 283 - 293 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique web
[Termes IGN] bati
[Termes IGN] champ aléatoire de Markov
[Termes IGN] classification par réseau neuronal convolutif
[Termes IGN] correction géométrique
[Termes IGN] données localisées des bénévoles
[Termes IGN] habitat rural
[Termes IGN] mise à jour de base de données
[Termes IGN] OpenStreetMap
[Termes IGN] réseau neuronal convolutif
[Termes IGN] segmentation sémantique
[Termes IGN] Tanzanie
[Termes IGN] Zimbabwe
[Termes IGN] zone ruraleRésumé : (auteur) Rural building mapping is paramount to support demographic studies and plan actions in response to crisis that affect those areas. Rural building annotations exist in OpenStreetMap (OSM), but their quality and quantity are not sufficient for training models that can create accurate rural building maps. The problems with these annotations essentially fall into three categories: (i) most commonly, many annotations are geometrically misaligned with the updated imagery; (ii) some annotations do not correspond to buildings in the images (they are misannotations or the buildings have been destroyed); and (iii) some annotations are missing for buildings in the images (the buildings were never annotated or were built between subsequent image acquisitions). First, we propose a method based on Markov Random Field (MRF) to align the buildings with their annotations. The method maximizes the correlation between annotations and a building probability map while enforcing that nearby buildings have similar alignment vectors. Second, the annotations with no evidence in the building probability map are removed. Third, we present a method to detect non-annotated buildings with predefined shapes and add their annotation. The proposed methodology shows considerable improvement in accuracy of the OSM annotations for two regions of Tanzania and Zimbabwe, being more accurate than state-of-the-art baselines. Numéro de notice : A2019-038 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2018.11.010 Date de publication en ligne : 06/12/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2018.11.010 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=91975
in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 147 (January 2019) . - pp 283 - 293[article]Réservation
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Titre : Détection et localisation d'objets 3D par apprentissage profond en topologie capteur Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Pierre Biasutti , Auteur ; Aurélie Bugeau, Auteur ; Jean-François Aujol, Auteur ; Mathieu Brédif , Auteur Editeur : Saint-Martin-d'Hères : Groupe de Recherche et d'Etude du Traitement du Signal et des Images GRETSI Année de publication : 2019 Projets : 1-Pas de projet / Conférence : GRETSI 2019, colloque du Groupe de Recherche et d'Etude du Traitement du Signal et des Images 26/08/2019 29/08/2019 Lille France OA proceedings Importance : 4 p. Format : 21 x 30 cm Note générale : Bibliographie
Ce travail a bénéficié d’une aide du programme de Recherche et Innovation European Union’s Horizon 2020 au titre de la bourse Marie Skłodowska-Curie (No 777826).Langues : Français (fre) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications photogrammétriques
[Termes IGN] chaîne de traitement
[Termes IGN] classification par réseau neuronal convolutif
[Termes IGN] compréhension de l'image
[Termes IGN] détection d'objet
[Termes IGN] données lidar
[Termes IGN] données localisées 3D
[Termes IGN] fusion de données
[Termes IGN] image optique
[Termes IGN] scène 3D
[Termes IGN] semis de pointsRésumé : (Auteur) Ce travail présente une nouvelle méthode pour la détection et la localisation d'objets dans des scènes 3D LiDAR acquises par des systèmes de cartographie mobile. Ce problème est généralement traité en discrétisant l'espace 3D en une fine grille de voxels. Nous introduisons une approche alternative ne nécessitant pas de discrétisation. Elle est basée sur la représentation en 2D du nuage de points en topologie capteur (TC). Cette image sert d'entrée à un réseau de neurones convolutionnels qui en extrait les informations 3D des objets. La réprésentation en topologie capteur présentant des ambiguïtés dans le fond de la scène, nous améliorerons les résultats de détection en couplant ce modèle avec un réseau de détection 2D d'objets sur une image optique. Les prédictions des deux réseaux sont finalement fusionnées pour obtenir les détections finales. Numéro de notice : C2019-014 Affiliation des auteurs : LASTIG MATIS+Ext (2012-2019) Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Poster nature-HAL : Poster-avec-CL DOI : sans En ligne : https://hal.science/hal-02100719v1 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93269 Documents numériques
en open access
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Titre : Drones for biodiversity conservation and ecological monitoring Type de document : Monographie Auteurs : Ricardo Díaz-Delgado, Éditeur scientifique ; Caspar A. Mücher, Éditeur scientifique Editeur : Bâle [Suisse] : Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute MDPI Année de publication : 2019 Importance : 176 p. Format : 17 x 25 cm ISBN/ISSN/EAN : 978-3-03921-981-0 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] cartographie écologique
[Termes IGN] classification dirigée
[Termes IGN] écosystème
[Termes IGN] image captée par drone
[Termes IGN] image hyperspectrale
[Termes IGN] politique de conservation (biodiversité)
[Termes IGN] protection de la biodiversité
[Termes IGN] surveillance écologiqueRésumé : (éditeur) Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) have already become an affordable and cost-efficient tool to quickly map a targeted area for many emerging applications in the arena of ecological monitoring and biodiversity conservation. Managers, owners, companies, and scientists are using professional drones equipped with high-resolution visible, multispectral, or thermal cameras to assess the state of ecosystems, the effect of disturbances, or the dynamics and changes within biological communities inter alia. We are now at a tipping point on the use of drones for these type of applications over natural areas. UAV missions are increasing but most of them are testing applicability. It is time now to move to frequent revisiting missions, aiding in the retrieval of important biophysical parameters in ecosystems or mapping species distributions. This Special Issue shows UAV applications contributing to a better understanding of biodiversity and ecosystem status, threats, changes, and trends. It documents the enhancement of knowledge in ecological integrity parameters mapping, long-term ecological monitoring based on drones, mapping of alien species spread and distribution, upscaling ecological variables from drone to satellite images: methods and approaches, rapid risk and disturbance assessment using drones, mapping albedo with UAVs, wildlife tracking, bird colony and chimpanzee nest mapping, habitat mapping and monitoring, and a review on drones for conservation in protected areas. Note de contenu : Editorial
1- Calibrating Sentinel-2 imagery with multispectral UAV derived information to quantify damages in mediterranean rice crops caused by western Swamphen (Porphyrio porphyrio)
2- A UAV-based sensor system for measuring land surface Albedo: tested over a boreal peatland ecosystem
3- Drones for conservation in protected areas: present and future
4- Enhancement of ecological field experimental research by means of UAV multispectral sensing
5- Greenness indices from a low-Cost UAV imagery as tools for monitoring post-fire forest recovery
6- Classification of lowland native grassland communities using hyperspectral unmanned aircraft system (UAS) imagery in the tasmanian midlands
7- Rapid assessment of ecological integrity for LTER wetland Sites by using UAV multispectral mapping
8- Estimating wildlife tag location errors from a VHF receiver mounted on a drone
9- Drone Monitoring of Breeding waterbird populations: The case of the glossy ibis
10- Assessment of chimpanzee nest detectability in drone-acquired imagesNuméro de notice : 25886 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Monographie DOI : 10.3390/books978-3-03921-981-0 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/books978-3-03921-981-0 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95786 Enhancing the predictability of least-squares collocation through the integration with least-squares-support vector machine / Hossam Talaat Elshambaky in Journal of applied geodesy, vol 13 n° 1 (January 2019)
[article]
Titre : Enhancing the predictability of least-squares collocation through the integration with least-squares-support vector machine Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Hossam Talaat Elshambaky, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 1 - 15 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Statistiques
[Termes IGN] classification par réseau neuronal
[Termes IGN] classification par séparateurs à vaste marge
[Termes IGN] collocation par moindres carrés
[Termes IGN] covariance
[Termes IGN] Egypte
[Termes IGN] fonction de base radiale
[Termes IGN] géoïde localRésumé : (Auteur) Least-squares collocation (LSC) is a crucial mathematical tool for solving many geodetic problems. It has the capability to adjust, filter, and predict unknown quantities that affect many geodetic applications. Hence, this study aims to enhance the predictability property of LSC through applying soft computing techniques in the stage of describing the covariance function. Soft computing techniques include the support vector machine (SVM), least-squares-support vector machine (LS-SVM), and artificial neural network (ANN). A real geodetic case study is used to predict a national geoid from the EGM2008 global geoid model in Egypt. A comparison study between parametric and soft computing techniques was performed to assess the LSC predictability accuracy. We found that the predictability accuracy increased when using soft computing techniques in the range of 10.2 %–27.7 % and 8.2 %–29.8 % based on the mean square error and the mean error terms, respectively, compared with the parametric models. The LS-SVM achieved the highest accuracy among the soft computing techniques. In addition, we found that the integration between the LS-SVM with LSC exhibits an accuracy of 20 % and 25 % higher than using LS-SVM independently as a predicting tool, based on the mean square error and mean error terms, respectively. Consequently, the LS-SVM integrated with LSC is recommended for enhanced predictability in geodetic applications. Numéro de notice : A2019-132 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : MATHEMATIQUE/POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1515/jag-2018-0017 Date de publication en ligne : 25/08/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1515/jag-2018-0017 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=92462
in Journal of applied geodesy > vol 13 n° 1 (January 2019) . - pp 1 - 15[article]
Titre : Ensemble methods for pedestrian detection in dense crowds Type de document : Thèse/HDR Auteurs : Jennifer Vandoni, Auteur ; Sylvie Le Hégarat-Mascle, Directeur de thèse Editeur : Paris-Orsay : Université de Paris 11 Paris-Sud Centre d'Orsay Année de publication : 2019 Importance : 182 p. Format : 21 x 30 cm Note générale : bibliographie
Thèse de Doctorat de l'Université Paris-Saclay, Sciences et technologies de l’information et de la communication (STIC), Spécialité : Traitement du Signal et des ImagesLangues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique
[Termes IGN] algorithme d'apprentissage
[Termes IGN] apprentissage dirigé
[Termes IGN] apprentissage profond
[Termes IGN] classification par réseau neuronal convolutif
[Termes IGN] classification par séparateurs à vaste marge
[Termes IGN] comportement
[Termes IGN] densité de population
[Termes IGN] détection de piéton
[Termes IGN] données multicapteurs
[Termes IGN] étalonnage
[Termes IGN] fusion de données
[Termes IGN] taxinomie
[Termes IGN] théorie de Dempster-ShaferIndex. décimale : THESE Thèses et HDR Résumé : (auteur) The interest surrounding the study of crowd phenomena spanned during the last decade across multiple fields, including computer vision, physics, sociology, simulation and visualization. There are different levels of granularity at which crowd studies can be performed, namely a finer microanalysis, aimed to detect and then track each pedestrian individually; and a coarser macro-analysis, aimed to model the crowd as a whole.
One of the most difficult challenges when working with human crowds is that usual pedestrian detection methodologies do not scale well to the case where only heads are visible, for a number of reasons such as absence of background, high visual homogeneity, small size of the objects, and heavy occlusions. For this reason, most micro-analysis studies by means of pedestrian detection and tracking methodologies are performed in low to medium-density crowds, whereas macro-analysis through density estimation and people counting is more suited in presence of high-density crowds, where the exact position of each individual is not necessary. Nevertheless, in order to analyze specific events involving high-density crowds for monitoring the flow and preventing disasters such as stampedes, a complete understanding of the scene must be reached. This study deals with pedestrian detection in high-density crowds from a monocamera system, striving to obtain localized detections of all the individuals which are part of an extremely dense crowd. The detections can be then used both to obtain robust density estimation, and to initialize a tracking algorithm. In presence of difficult problems such as our application, supervised learning techniques are well suited. However, two different questions arise, namely which classifier is the most adapted for the considered environment, and which data to use to learn from. We cast the detection problem as a Multiple Classifier System (MCS), composed by two different ensembles of classifiers, the first one based on SVM (SVM-ensemble) and the second one based on CNN (CNN-ensemble), combined relying on the Belief Function Theory (BFT) designing a fusion method which is able to exploit their strengths for pixel-wise classification. SVM-ensemble is composed by several SVM detectors based on different gradient, texture and orientation descriptors, able to tackle the problem from different perspectives. BFT allows us to take into account the imprecision in addition to the uncertainty value provided by each classifier, which we consider coming from possible errors in the calibration procedure and from pixel neighbor’s heterogeneity in the image space due to the close resolution of the target (head) and
descriptor respectively. However, scarcity of labeled data for specific dense crowd contexts reflects in the impossibility to easily obtain robust training and validation sets. By exploiting belief functions directly derived
from the classifiers’ combination, we therefore propose an evidential Query-by-Committee (QBC) active learning algorithm to automatically select the most informative training samples. On the other side, we explore deep learning techniques by casting the problem as a segmentation task in presence of soft labels, with a fully convolutional network architecture designed to recover small objects (heads) thanks to a tailored use of dilated convolutions. In order to obtain a pixel-wise measure of reliability about the network’s predictions, we create a CNN-ensemble by means of dropout at inference time, and we combine the different obtained realizations in the
context of BFT. To conclude, we show that the dense output map given by the MCS can be employed not only
for pedestrian detection at microscopic level, but also to perform macroscopic analysis, bridging the gap between the two levels of granularity. We therefore finally focus our attention to people counting, proposing an evaluation method that can be applied at every scale, resulting to be more precise in the error and uncertainty evaluation (disregarding possible compensations) as well as more useful for the modeling community that could use it to improve and validate local density estimation.Note de contenu : 1- Crowd understanding
2- Supervised learning and classifier combination
3- SVM descriptors for pedestrian detection in high-density crowds
4- Taking into account imprecision with Belief Function Framework
5- Evidential QBC Active Learning
6- CNNs for pedestrian detection in high-density crowds
7- CNN-ensemble and evidential Multiple Classifier System
8- Density Estimation
ConclusionNuméro de notice : 25704 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Thèse française Note de thèse : Thèse de Doctorat : Traitement du Signal et des Images : Paris 11 : 2019 Organisme de stage : Systèmes et applications des technologies de l'information et de l'énergie (Paris) nature-HAL : Thèse DOI : sans En ligne : https://theses.hal.science/tel-02318892/document Format de la ressource électronique : URL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94838 PermalinkEstimation de profondeur à partir d'images monoculaires par apprentissage profond / Michel Moukari (2019)PermalinkEvaluation of time-series SAR and optical images for the study of winter land-use / Julien Denize (2019)PermalinkPermalinkPermalinkPermalinkGeographic Information Systems in Geospatial Intelligence, ch. 5. 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