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Analysis of plot-level volume increment models developed from machine learning methods applied to an uneven-aged mixed forest / Seyedeh Kosar Hamidi in Annals of Forest Science, vol 78 n° 1 (March 2021)
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Titre : Analysis of plot-level volume increment models developed from machine learning methods applied to an uneven-aged mixed forest Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Seyedeh Kosar Hamidi, Auteur ; Eric K. Zenner, Auteur ; Mahmoud Bayat, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 4 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] Acer velutinum
[Termes IGN] Alnus cordata
[Termes IGN] analyse comparative
[Termes IGN] apprentissage automatique
[Termes IGN] Carpinus betulus
[Termes IGN] classification barycentrique
[Termes IGN] classification par forêts d'arbres décisionnels
[Termes IGN] classification par réseau neuronal
[Termes IGN] classification par séparateurs à vaste marge
[Termes IGN] dynamique de la végétation
[Termes IGN] écosystème forestier
[Termes IGN] Fagus orientalis
[Termes IGN] forêt inéquienne
[Termes IGN] inventaire forestier étranger (données)
[Termes IGN] Iran
[Termes IGN] modèle de croissance végétale
[Termes IGN] modèle de simulation
[Termes IGN] peuplement mélangé
[Termes IGN] régression linéaire
[Termes IGN] volume en bois
[Vedettes matières IGN] SylvicultureRésumé : (auteur) Key message: We modeled 10-year net stand volume growth with four machine learning (ML) methods, i.e., artificial neural networks (ANN), support vector machines (SVM), random forests (RF), and nearest neighbor analysis (NN), and with linear regression analysis. Incorporating interactions of multiple variables, the ML methods ANN and SVM predicted nonlinear system behavior and unraveled complex relations with greater accuracy than regression analysis.
Context: Investigating the quantitative and qualitative characteristics of short-term forest dynamics is essential for testing whether the desired goals in forest-ecosystem conservation and restoration are achieved. Inventory data from the Jojadeh section of the Farim Forest located in the uneven-aged, mixed Hyrcanian Forest were used to model and predict 10-year net annual stand volume increment with new machine learning technologies.
Aims: The main objective of this study was to predict net annual stand volume increment as the preeminent factor of forest growth and yield models.
Methods: In the current study, volume increment was modeled from two consecutive inventories in 2003 and 2013 using four machine learning techniques that used physiographic data of the forest as input for model development: (i) artificial neural networks (ANN), (ii) support vector machines (SVM), (iii) random forests (RF), and (iv) nearest neighbor analysis (NN). Results from the various machine learning technologies were compared against results produced with regression analysis.
Results: ANNs and SVMs with a linear kernel function that incorporated field-measurements of terrain slope and aspect as input variables were able to predict plot-level volume increment with a greater accuracy (94%) than regression analysis (87%).
Conclusion: These results provide compelling evidence for the added utility of machine learning technologies for modeling plot-level volume increment in the context of forest dynamics and management.Numéro de notice : A2021-071 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/INFORMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s13595-020-01011-6 Date de publication en ligne : 12/01/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-020-01011-6 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96794
in Annals of Forest Science > vol 78 n° 1 (March 2021) . - n° 4[article]Assessing land use–land cover change and soil erosion potential using a combined approach through remote sensing, RUSLE and random forest algorithm / Siddhartho Shekhar Paul in Geocarto international, vol 36 n° 4 ([01/03/2021])
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Titre : Assessing land use–land cover change and soil erosion potential using a combined approach through remote sensing, RUSLE and random forest algorithm Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Siddhartho Shekhar Paul, Auteur ; Jianbing Li, Auteur ; Yubao Li, Auteur ; Lei Shen, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 361 - 375 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] bassin hydrographique
[Termes IGN] changement d'occupation du sol
[Termes IGN] classification orientée objet
[Termes IGN] classification par forêts d'arbres décisionnels
[Termes IGN] coupe rase (sylviculture)
[Termes IGN] détection de changement
[Termes IGN] érosion
[Termes IGN] modèle RUSLE
[Termes IGN] occupation du sol
[Termes IGN] qualité des eaux
[Termes IGN] utilisation du solRésumé : (auteur) Numéro de notice : A2021-161 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/10106049.2019.1614099 Date de publication en ligne : 10/06/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2019.1614099 Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97081
in Geocarto international > vol 36 n° 4 [01/03/2021] . - pp 361 - 375[article]Automating and utilising equal-distribution data classification / Gennady Andrienko in International journal of cartography, vol 7 n° 1 (March 2021)
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Titre : Automating and utilising equal-distribution data classification Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Gennady Andrienko, Auteur ; Natalia Andrienko, Auteur ; Ibad Kureshi, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 100 - 115 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Cartographie thématique
[Termes IGN] analyse spatiale
[Termes IGN] attribut géomètrique
[Termes IGN] attribut sémantique
[Termes IGN] carte choroplèthe
[Termes IGN] classification
[Termes IGN] exploration de données géographiques
[Termes IGN] intervalle de classe
[Termes IGN] répartition géographiqueRésumé : (Auteur) Data classification, i.e. organising data items in groups (classes), is a general technique widely used in data visualisation and cartography, in particular, for creation of choropleth maps. Conventionally, data are classified by dividing the data range into intervals and assigning the same symbol or colour to all data falling within an interval. For instance, the intervals may be of the same length or may include the same number of data items. We propose a method for defining intervals so that some quantity represented by values of another attribute is equally distributed among the classes. This kind of classification supports exploratory analysis of relationships between the attribute used for the classification and the distribution of the phenomenon whose quantity is represented by the additional attribute. The approach may be especially useful when the distribution of the phenomenon is very unequal, with many data items having zero or low quantities and quite a few items having larger quantities. With such a distribution, standard statistical analysis of the relationships may be problematic. We demonstrate the potential of the approach by analysing data referring to a set of spatially distributed people (patients) in relationship to characteristics of the areas in which the people live. Numéro de notice : A2021-184 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/23729333.2020.1863000 Date de publication en ligne : 05/01/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/23729333.2020.1863000 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97114
in International journal of cartography > vol 7 n° 1 (March 2021) . - pp 100 - 115[article]Cluster-based empirical tropospheric corrections applied to InSAR time series analysis / Kyle Dennis Murray in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, Vol 59 n° 3 (March 2021)
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Titre : Cluster-based empirical tropospheric corrections applied to InSAR time series analysis Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Kyle Dennis Murray, Auteur ; Rowena B. Lohman, Auteur ; David P. S. Bekaert, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 2204 - 2212 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image radar et applications
[Termes IGN] bande C
[Termes IGN] bruit atmosphérique
[Termes IGN] classification par nuées dynamiques
[Termes IGN] déformation de la croute terrestre
[Termes IGN] image radar moirée
[Termes IGN] image Sentinel-SAR
[Termes IGN] Mexique
[Termes IGN] retard troposphérique
[Termes IGN] série temporelleRésumé : (Auteur) Interferometric synthetic aperture radar (InSAR) allows for mapping of crustal deformation on land with high spatial resolution and precision in areas with high signal-to-noise ratios. Efforts to obtain precise displacement time series globally, however, are severely limited by radar path delays within the troposphere. The tropospheric delay is integrated along the full path length between the ground and the satellite, resulting in correlations between the interferometric phase and elevation that can vary dramatically in both space and time. We evaluate the performance of spatially variable, empirical removal of phase-elevation dependence within SAR interferograms through the use of the K -means clustering algorithm. We apply this method to both synthetic test data, as well as to C-band Sentinel-1a/b time series acquired over a large area in south-central Mexico along the Pacific coast and inland—an area with a large elevation gradient that is of particular interest to researchers studying tectonic- and anthropogenic-related deformation. We show that the clustering algorithm is able to identify cases where tropospheric properties vary across topographic divides, reducing total root mean square (rms) by an average of 50%, as opposed to a spatially constant phase-elevation correction, which has insignificant error reduction. Our approach also reduces tropospheric noise while preserving test signals in synthetic examples. Finally, we show the average standard deviation of the residuals from the best-fit linear rate decreases from approximately 3 to 1.5 cm, which corresponds to a change in the error on the best-fit linear rate from 0.94 to 0.63 cm/yr. Numéro de notice : A2021-215 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1109/TGRS.2020.3003271 Date de publication en ligne : 30/06/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2020.3003271 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97204
in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing > Vol 59 n° 3 (March 2021) . - pp 2204 - 2212[article]Geographically and temporally neural network weighted regression for modeling spatiotemporal non-stationary relationships / Sensen Wu in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 35 n° 3 (March 2021)
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Titre : Geographically and temporally neural network weighted regression for modeling spatiotemporal non-stationary relationships Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Sensen Wu, Auteur ; Zhongyi Wang, Auteur ; Zhenhong Du, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 582 - 608 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale
[Termes IGN] Chine
[Termes IGN] classification par réseau neuronal
[Termes IGN] espace-temps
[Termes IGN] estimation par noyau
[Termes IGN] littoral
[Termes IGN] modélisation environnementale
[Termes IGN] raisonnement spatiotemporel
[Termes IGN] régression géographiquement pondérée
[Termes IGN] régression linéaireRésumé : (auteur) Geographically weighted regression (GWR) and geographically and temporally weighted regression (GTWR) are classic methods for estimating non-stationary relationships. Although these methods have been widely used in geographical modeling and spatiotemporal analysis, they face challenges in adequately expressing space-time proximity and constructing a kernel with optimal weights. This probably results in an insufficient estimation of spatiotemporal non-stationarity. To address complex non-linear interactions between time and space, a spatiotemporal proximity neural network (STPNN) is proposed in this paper to accurately generate space-time distance. A geographically and temporally neural network weighted regression (GTNNWR) model that extends geographically neural network weighted regression (GNNWR) with the proposed STPNN is then developed to effectively model spatiotemporal non-stationary relationships. To examine its performance, we conducted two case studies of simulated datasets and environmental modeling in coastal areas of Zhejiang, China. The GTNNWR model was fully evaluated by comparing with ordinary linear regression (OLR), GWR, GNNWR, and GTWR models. The results demonstrated that GTNNWR not only achieved the best fitting and prediction performance but also exactly quantified spatiotemporal non-stationary relationships. Further, GTNNWR has the potential to handle complex spatiotemporal non-stationarity in various geographical processes and environmental phenomena. Numéro de notice : A2021-167 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2020.1775836 Date de publication en ligne : 16/06/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2020.1775836 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97102
in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 35 n° 3 (March 2021) . - pp 582 - 608[article]Réservation
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