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Termes IGN > mathématiques > statistique mathématique
statistique mathématique
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biométrie,
échantillonnage (statistique), probabilité, statistique. >>Terme(s) spécifique(s) : analyse de régression, analyse de variance, analyse des données, analyse multivariée, analyse séquentielle, calcul d'erreur, carré latin, corrélation (statistique), efficacité asymptotique (statistique), fonction pseudo-aléatoire, loi des grands nombres, modèle linéaire (statistique), modèle non linéaire (statistique), moindre carré, physique statistique, plan d'expérience, rang et sélection (statistique), rupture (statistique), SAS (logiciel), série chronologique, statistique non paramétrique, statistique robuste, tableau de contingence, test d'hypothèses (statistique), statistique stellaire. Equiv. LCSH : Mathematical statistics. Domaine(s) : 510. |
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A data-driven framework to manage uncertainty due to limited transferability in urban growth models / Jingyan Yu in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, vol 98 (December 2022)
[article]
Titre : A data-driven framework to manage uncertainty due to limited transferability in urban growth models Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Jingyan Yu, Auteur ; Alex Hagen-Zanker, Auteur ; Naratip Santitissadeekorn, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 101892 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale
[Termes IGN] analyse de groupement
[Termes IGN] automate cellulaire
[Termes IGN] changement d'utilisation du sol
[Termes IGN] croissance urbaine
[Termes IGN] estimation bayesienne
[Termes IGN] étalement urbain
[Termes IGN] Europe (géographie politique)
[Termes IGN] méthode de Monte-Carlo par chaînes de Markov
[Termes IGN] modèle stochastique
[Termes IGN] simulation dynamiqueRésumé : (auteur) The processes of urban growth vary in space and time. There is a lack of model transferability, which means that models estimated for a particular study area and period are not necessarily applicable for other periods and areas. This problem is often addressed through scenario analysis, where scenarios reflect different plausible model realisations based typically on expert consultation. This study proposes a novel framework for data-driven scenario development which, consists of three components - (i) multi-area, multi-period calibration, (ii) growth mode clustering, and (iii) cross-application. The framework finds clusters of parameters, referred to as growth modes: within the clusters, parameters represent similar spatial development trajectories; between the clusters, parameters represent substantially different spatial development trajectories. The framework is tested with a stochastic dynamic urban growth model across European functional urban areas over multiple time periods, estimated using a Bayesian method on an open global urban settlement dataset covering the period 1975–2014.
The results confirm a lack of transferability, with reduced confidence in the model over the validation period, compared to the calibration period. Over the calibration period the probability that parameters estimated specifically for an area outperforms those for other areas is 96%. However, over an independent validation period, this probability drops to 72%. Four growth modes are identified along a gradient from compact to dispersed spatial developments. For most training areas, spatial development in the later period is better characterized by one of the four modes than their own historical parameters. The results provide strong support for using identified parameter clusters as a tool for data-driven and quantitative scenario development, to reflect part of the uncertainty of future spatial development trajectories.Numéro de notice : A2022-799 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2022.101892 Date de publication en ligne : 08/10/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2022.101892 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101966
in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems > vol 98 (December 2022) . - n° 101892[article]Deep learning detects invasive plant species across complex landscapes using Worldview-2 and Planetscope satellite imagery / Thomas A. Lake in Remote sensing in ecology and conservation, vol 8 n° 6 (December 2022)
[article]
Titre : Deep learning detects invasive plant species across complex landscapes using Worldview-2 and Planetscope satellite imagery Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Thomas A. Lake, Auteur ; Ryan D. Briscoe Runquist, Auteur ; David A. Moeller, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 875 - 889 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] carte d'occupation du sol
[Termes IGN] classification par réseau neuronal convolutif
[Termes IGN] classification par réseau neuronal récurrent
[Termes IGN] espèce exotique envahissante
[Termes IGN] image Worldview
[Termes IGN] PlanetScope
[Termes IGN] série temporelleRésumé : (auteur) Effective management of invasive species requires rapid detection and dynamic monitoring. Remote sensing offers an efficient alternative to field surveys for invasive plants; however, distinguishing individual plant species can be challenging especially over geographic scales. Satellite imagery is the most practical source of data for developing predictive models over landscapes, but spatial resolution and spectral information can be limiting. We used two types of satellite imagery to detect the invasive plant, leafy spurge (Euphorbia virgata), across a heterogeneous landscape in Minnesota, USA. We developed convolutional neural networks (CNNs) with imagery from Worldview-2 and Planetscope satellites. Worldview-2 imagery has high spatial and spectral resolution, but images are not routinely taken in space or time. By contrast, Planetscope imagery has lower spatial and spectral resolution, but images are taken daily across Earth. The former had 96.1% accuracy in detecting leafy spurge, whereas the latter had 89.9% accuracy. Second, we modified the CNN for Planetscope with a long short-term memory (LSTM) layer that leverages information on phenology from a time series of images. The detection accuracy of the Planetscope LSTM model was 96.3%, on par with the high resolution, Worldview-2 model. Across models, most false-positive errors occurred near true populations, indicating that these errors are not consequential for management. We identified that early and mid-season phenological periods in the Planetscope time series were key to predicting leafy spurge. Additionally, green, red-edge and near-infrared spectral bands were important for differentiating leafy spurge from other vegetation. These findings suggest that deep learning models can accurately identify individual species over complex landscapes even with satellite imagery of modest spatial and spectral resolution if a temporal series of images is incorporated. Our results will help inform future management efforts using remote sensing to identify invasive plants, especially across large-scale, remote and data-sparse areas. Numéro de notice : A2023-033 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1002/rse2.288 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1002/rse2.288 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=102295
in Remote sensing in ecology and conservation > vol 8 n° 6 (December 2022) . - pp 875 - 889[article]Discriminating pure Tamarix species and their putative hybrids using field spectrometer / Solomon G. Tesfamichael in Geocarto international, vol 37 n° 25 ([01/12/2022])
[article]
Titre : Discriminating pure Tamarix species and their putative hybrids using field spectrometer Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Solomon G. Tesfamichael, Auteur ; Solomon W. Newete, Auteur ; Elhadi Adam, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 7733 - 7752 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique
[Termes IGN] Afrique du sud (état)
[Termes IGN] apprentissage automatique
[Termes IGN] canopée
[Termes IGN] classification par séparateurs à vaste marge
[Termes IGN] espèce exotique envahissante
[Termes IGN] essence indigène
[Termes IGN] Extreme Gradient Machine
[Termes IGN] feuille (végétation)
[Termes IGN] image Landsat-8
[Termes IGN] image Sentinel-MSI
[Termes IGN] image SPOT 6
[Termes IGN] image Worldview
[Termes IGN] spectroradiomètre
[Termes IGN] Tamarix (genre)Résumé : (auteur) South Africa is home to a native Tamarix species, while two were introduced in the early 1900s to mitigate the effects of mining on soil. The introduced species have spread to other ecosystems resulting in ecological deteriorations. The problem is compounded by hybridization of the species making identification between the native and exotic species difficult. This study investigated the potential of remote sensing in identifying native, non-native and hybrid Tamarix species recorded in South Africa. Leaf- and canopy-level classifications of the species were conducted using field spectroradiometer data that provided two inputs: original hyperspectral data and bands simulated according to Landsat-8, Sentinel-2, SPOT-6 and WorldView-3. The original hyperspectral data yielded high accuracies for leaf- and plot-level discriminations (>90%), while promising accuracies were also obtained using Landsat-8, Sentinel-2 and Worldview-3 simulations (>75%). These findings encourage for investigating the performance of actual space-borne multispectral data in classifying the species. Numéro de notice : A2022-928 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1080/10106049.2021.1983033 Date de publication en ligne : 27/09/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2021.1983033 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=102661
in Geocarto international > vol 37 n° 25 [01/12/2022] . - pp 7733 - 7752[article]Establishing a GIS-based evaluation method considering spatial heterogeneity for debris flow susceptibility mapping at the regional scale / Shengwu Qin in Natural Hazards, vol 114 n° 3 (December 2022)
[article]
Titre : Establishing a GIS-based evaluation method considering spatial heterogeneity for debris flow susceptibility mapping at the regional scale Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Shengwu Qin, Auteur ; Shuangshuang Qiao, Auteur ; Jingyu Yao, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 2709 - 2738 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications SIG
[Termes IGN] aléa
[Termes IGN] analyse de sensibilité
[Termes IGN] cartographie des risques
[Termes IGN] Chine
[Termes IGN] classification par réseau neuronal convolutif
[Termes IGN] classification par séparateurs à vaste marge
[Termes IGN] éboulement
[Termes IGN] hétérogénéité spatiale
[Termes IGN] prévention des risquesRésumé : (auteur) Susceptibility mapping is an effective means of preventing debris flow disasters. However, previous studies have failed to solve spatial heterogeneity well, especially at the regional scale. The main objective of this study is to solve the spatial heterogeneity of regional-scale debris flow susceptibility (DFS) mapping by establishing a geographic information system (GIS)-based processing framework. The framework was realized by integrating the determination factor (DFactor) model with machine learning models. The DFactor model established different combinations of evaluation factors in each local region and clarified the differing contributions of influencing factors to DFS. To test the feasibility of the framework, the support vector machine (SVM) and two-dimensional convolutional neural network (CNN) were integrated with the DFactor model (DFactor-SVM and DFactor-CNN) to evaluate DFS in Jilin Province, China. The individual models (SVM and CNN) were also used to map the DFS for comparison with the integrated models. For debris flow modeling, 868 debris flow samples were collected and randomly divided into two datasets: 70% of the samples were used for training and the result was used for verification. The results of the receiver operating characteristic curve showed that the integrated models performed better. The DFactor-CNN model had the highest predictive accuracy, followed by the DFactor-SVM, CNN and SVM models. In general, the GIS-based processing framework maximizes the contribution of the influencing factors to debris flows and enhances the prediction ability of models. Furthermore, it provides a reliable means to predict debris flows at the regional scale. Numéro de notice : A2022-854 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1007/s11069-022-05487-5 Date de publication en ligne : 06/08/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-022-05487-5 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=102101
in Natural Hazards > vol 114 n° 3 (December 2022) . - pp 2709 - 2738[article]Fusion of SAR and multi-spectral time series for determination of water table depth and lake area in peatlands / Katrin Krzepek in PFG – Journal of Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Geoinformation Science, vol 90 n° 6 (December 2022)
[article]
Titre : Fusion of SAR and multi-spectral time series for determination of water table depth and lake area in peatlands Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Katrin Krzepek, Auteur ; Jacob Schmidt, Auteur ; Dorota Iwaszczuk, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 561 - 575 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image mixte
[Termes IGN] apprentissage non-dirigé
[Termes IGN] aquifère
[Termes IGN] Bade-Wurtemberg (Allemagne)
[Termes IGN] bande C
[Termes IGN] classification par forêts d'arbres décisionnels
[Termes IGN] fusion d'images
[Termes IGN] image multibande
[Termes IGN] image Sentinel-MSI
[Termes IGN] image Sentinel-SAR
[Termes IGN] Normalized Difference Water Index
[Termes IGN] puits de carbone
[Termes IGN] seuillage d'image
[Termes IGN] théorie de Dempster-Shafer
[Termes IGN] tourbièreRésumé : (auteur) Peatlands as natural carbon sinks have a major impact on the climate balance and should therefore be monitored and protected. The hydrology of the peatland serves as an indicator of the carbon storage capacity. Hence, we investigate the question how suitable different remote sensing data are for monitoring the size of open water surface and the water table depth (WTD) of a peatland ecosystem. Furthermore, we examine the potential of combining remote sensing data for this purpose. We use C-band synthetic aperture radar (SAR) data from Sentinel-1 and multi-spectral data from Sentinel-2. The radar backscatter σ0, the normalized difference water index (NDWI) and the modified normalized difference water index (MNDWI) are calculated and used for consideration of the WTD and the lake size. For the measurement of the lake size, we implement and investigate the methods: random forest, adaptive thresholding and an analysis according to the Dempster–Shafer theory. Correlations between WTD and the remote sensing data σ0 as well as NDWI are investigated. When looking at the individual data sets the results of our case study show that the VH polarized σ0 data produces the clearest delineation of the peatland lake. However the adaptive thresholding of the weighted fusion image of σ0-VH, σ0-VV and MNDWI, and the random forest algorithm with all three data sets as input proves to be the most suitable for determining the lake area. The correlation coefficients between σ0/NDWI and WTD vary greatly and lie in ranges of low to moderate correlation. Numéro de notice : A2022-942 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1007/s41064-022-00216-w Date de publication en ligne : 06/09/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s41064-022-00216-w Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=102876
in PFG – Journal of Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Geoinformation Science > vol 90 n° 6 (December 2022) . - pp 561 - 575[article]Geographic named entity recognition by employing natural language processing and an improved BERT model / Liufeng Tao in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 11 n° 12 (December 2022)PermalinkHigh-precision positioning using plane-constrained RTK method in urban environments / Chen Zhuang in Navigation : journal of the Institute of navigation, vol 69 n° 4 (Fall 2022)PermalinkHybrid XGboost model with various Bayesian hyperparameter optimization algorithms for flood hazard susceptibility modeling / Saeid Janizadeh in Geocarto international, vol 37 n° 25 ([01/12/2022])PermalinkInstance segmentation of standing dead trees in dense forest from aerial imagery using deep learning / Aboubakar Sani-Mohammed in ISPRS Open Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, vol 6 (December 2022)PermalinkIntegration of geospatial technologies with multiple regression model for urban land use land cover change analysis and its impact on land surface temperature in Jimma City, southwestern Ethiopia / Mitiku Badasa Moisa in Applied geomatics, vol 14 n° 4 (December 2022)PermalinkIntegration of radar and optical Sentinel images for land use mapping in a complex landscape (case study: Arasbaran Protected Area) / Vahid Nasiri in Arabian Journal of Geosciences, vol 15 n° 24 (December 2022)PermalinkModelling evacuation preparation time prior to floods: A machine learning approach / R. Sreejith in Sustainable Cities and Society, vol 87 (December 2022)PermalinkMulti-frequency simulation of ionospheric scintillation using a phase-screen model / Fernando D. Nunes in Navigation : journal of the Institute of navigation, vol 69 n° 4 (Fall 2022)PermalinkA new data-adaptive network design methodology based on the k-means clustering and modified ISODATA algorithm for regional gravity field modeling via spherical radial basis functions / Rasit Ulug in Journal of geodesy, vol 96 n° 12 (December 2022)PermalinkA novel entropy-based method to quantify forest canopy structural complexity from multiplatform lidar point clouds / Xiaoqiang Liu in Remote sensing of environment, vol 282 (December 2022)PermalinkProgressive collapse of dual-line rivers based on river segmentation considering cartographic generalization rules / Fubing Zhang in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 11 n° 12 (December 2022)PermalinkReconstructing compact building models from point clouds using deep implicit fields / Zhaiyu Chen in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 194 (December 2022)PermalinkRobust modeling of GNSS orbit and clock error dynamics / Elisa Gallon in Navigation : journal of the Institute of navigation, vol 69 n° 4 (Fall 2022)PermalinkSea surface temperature prediction model for the Black Sea by employing time-series satellite data: a machine learning approach / Hakan Oktay Aydınlı in Applied geomatics, vol 14 n° 4 (December 2022)PermalinkSemantic integration of OpenStreetMap and CityGML with formal concept analysis / Somayeh Ahmadian in Transactions in GIS, vol 26 n° 8 (December 2022)PermalinkSemantic segmentation of bridge components and road infrastructure from mobile LiDAR data / Yi-Chun Lin in ISPRS Open Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, vol 6 (December 2022)PermalinkA semi-automatic method for extraction of urban features by integrating aerial images and LIDAR data and comparing its performance in areas with different feature structures (case study: comparison of the method performance in Isfahan and Toronto) / Masoud Azad in Applied geomatics, vol 14 n° 4 (December 2022)PermalinkStreet-level traffic flow and context sensing analysis through semantic integration of multisource geospatial data / Yatao Zhang in Transactions in GIS, vol 26 n° 8 (December 2022)PermalinkThe role of wood harvest from sustainably managed forests in the carbon cycle / Ernst Detlef Schulze in Annals of Forest Science, vol 79 n° 1 (2022)PermalinkThe simulation and prediction of land surface temperature based on SCP and CA-ANN models using remote sensing data: A case study of Lahore / Muhammad Nasar Ahmad in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS, vol 88 n° 12 (December 2022)Permalink