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Termes IGN > mathématiques > statistique mathématique
statistique mathématique
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biométrie,
échantillonnage (statistique), probabilité, statistique. >>Terme(s) spécifique(s) : analyse de régression, analyse de variance, analyse des données, analyse multivariée, analyse séquentielle, calcul d'erreur, carré latin, corrélation (statistique), efficacité asymptotique (statistique), fonction pseudo-aléatoire, loi des grands nombres, modèle linéaire (statistique), modèle non linéaire (statistique), moindre carré, physique statistique, plan d'expérience, rang et sélection (statistique), rupture (statistique), SAS (logiciel), série chronologique, statistique non paramétrique, statistique robuste, tableau de contingence, test d'hypothèses (statistique), statistique stellaire. Equiv. LCSH : Mathematical statistics. Domaine(s) : 510. |
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Learning from the past: crowd-driven active transfer learning for semantic segmentation of multi-temporal 3D point clouds / Michael Kölle in ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, vol V-2-2022 (2022 edition)
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[article]
Titre : Learning from the past: crowd-driven active transfer learning for semantic segmentation of multi-temporal 3D point clouds Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Michael Kölle, Auteur ; Volker Walter, Auteur ; Uwe Soergel, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 259 - 266 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications photogrammétriques
[Termes IGN] apprentissage automatique
[Termes IGN] classification par forêts d'arbres décisionnels
[Termes IGN] données étiquetées d'entrainement
[Termes IGN] données lidar
[Termes IGN] données localisées 3D
[Termes IGN] données multitemporelles
[Termes IGN] orthoimage couleur
[Termes IGN] production participative
[Termes IGN] segmentation sémantique
[Termes IGN] semis de points
[Termes IGN] traitement de données localiséesRésumé : (auteur) The main bottleneck of machine learning systems, such as convolutional neural networks, is the availability of labeled training data. Hence, much effort (and thus cost) is caused by setting up proper training data sets. However, models trained on specific data sets often perform unsatisfactorily when used to derive predictions for another (yet related) data set. We aim to overcome this problem by employing active learning to iteratively adapt an existing classifier to another domain. Precisely, we are concerned with semantic segmentation of 3D point clouds of multiple epochs. We first establish a Random Forest classifier for the first epoch of our data set and adapt it for successful prediction to two more temporally disjoint point clouds of the same but extended area. The point clouds, which are part of the newly introduced Hessigheim 3D benchmark data set, incorporate different characteristics with respect to the acquisition date and sensor configuration. We demonstrate that our workflow for domain adaptation is designed in such a way that it i) offers the possibility to greatly reduce labeling effort compared to a passive learning baseline or to an active learning baseline trained from scratch, if the domain gap is small enough and ii) at least does not cause more expenses (compared to a newly initialized active learning loop), if the domain gap is severe. The latter is especially beneficial in scenarios where the similarity of two different domains is hard to assess. Numéro de notice : A2022-435 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.5194/isprs-annals-V-2-2022-259-2022 Date de publication en ligne : 17/05/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-V-2-2022-259-2022 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100743
in ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences > vol V-2-2022 (2022 edition) . - pp 259 - 266[article]Railway lidar semantic segmentation with axially symmetrical convolutional learning / Antoine Manier in ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, vol V-2-2022 (2022 edition)
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Titre : Railway lidar semantic segmentation with axially symmetrical convolutional learning Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Antoine Manier, Auteur ; Julien Moras, Auteur ; Jean-Christophe Michelin , Auteur ; Hélène Piet-Lahanier, Auteur
Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 135 - 142 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie
[Termes IGN] apprentissage profond
[Termes IGN] classification par réseau neuronal convolutif
[Termes IGN] données lidar
[Termes IGN] données localisées 3D
[Termes IGN] scène 3D
[Termes IGN] segmentation sémantique
[Termes IGN] semis de points
[Termes IGN] voie ferréeRésumé : (auteur) This paper presents a new deep-learning-based method for 3D Point Cloud Semantic Segmentation specifically designed for processing real-world LIDAR railway scenes. The new approach relies on the use of spatial local point cloud transformations for convolutional learning. These transformations allow an increased robustness to varying point cloud densities while preserving metric information and a sufficient descriptive ability. The resulting performances are illustrated with results on railway data from two distinct LIDAR point cloud datasets acquired in industrial settings. The quality of the extraction of useful information for maintenance operations and topological analysis is pointed together with a noticeable robustness to point cloud variations in distribution and point redundancy. Numéro de notice : A2022-433 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.5194/isprs-annals-V-2-2022-135-2022 Date de publication en ligne : 17/05/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-V-2-2022-135-2022 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100739
in ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences > vol V-2-2022 (2022 edition) . - pp 135 - 142[article]Semantic segmentation of urban textured meshes through point sampling / Grégoire Grzeczkowicz in ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, vol V-2-2022 (2022 edition)
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Titre : Semantic segmentation of urban textured meshes through point sampling Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Grégoire Grzeczkowicz , Auteur ; Bruno Vallet
, Auteur
Année de publication : 2022 Projets : 1-Pas de projet / Article en page(s) : pp 177 - 184 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications photogrammétriques
[Termes IGN] échantillonnage de données
[Termes IGN] maillage
[Termes IGN] maille carrée
[Termes IGN] maille triangulaire
[Termes IGN] scène urbaine
[Termes IGN] segmentation sémantique
[Termes IGN] semis de points
[Termes IGN] traitement de semis de pointsMots-clés libres : maille texturée (maille qui porte l'information géométrique et radiométrique) Résumé : (auteur) Textured meshes are becoming an increasingly popular representation combining the 3D geometry and radiometry of real scenes. However, semantic segmentation algorithms for urban mesh have been little investigated and do not exploit all radiometric information. To address this problem, we adopt an approach consisting in sampling a point cloud from the textured mesh, then using a point cloud semantic segmentation algorithm on this cloud, and finally using the obtained semantic to segment the initial mesh. In this paper, we study the influence of different parameters such as the sampling method, the density of the extracted cloud, the features selected (color, normal, elevation) as well as the number of points used at each training period. Our result outperforms the state-of-the-art on the SUM dataset, earning about 4 points in OA and 18 points in mIoU. Numéro de notice : A2022-427 Affiliation des auteurs : UGE-LASTIG (2020- ) Thématique : IMAGERIE/INFORMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.5194/isprs-annals-V-2-2022-177-2022 Date de publication en ligne : 17/05/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-V-2-2022-177-2022 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100733
in ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences > vol V-2-2022 (2022 edition) . - pp 177 - 184[article]Vegetation cover mapping from RGB webcam time series for land surface emissivity retrieval in high mountain areas / Benedikt Hiebl in ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, vol V-2-2022 (2022 edition)
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Titre : Vegetation cover mapping from RGB webcam time series for land surface emissivity retrieval in high mountain areas Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Benedikt Hiebl, Auteur ; Andreas Mayr, Auteur ; Andreas Kollert, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 367 - 374 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] carte de la végétation
[Termes IGN] données de terrain
[Termes IGN] emissivité
[Termes IGN] flore alpine
[Termes IGN] image RVB
[Termes IGN] image thermique
[Termes IGN] modèle numérique de surface
[Termes IGN] montagne
[Termes IGN] série temporelle
[Termes IGN] température au sol
[Termes IGN] variation saisonnièreRésumé : (auteur) Land Surface Temperature (LST) products from thermal infrared imaging rely on information about the spatial distribution of Land Surface Emissivity (LSE). For portable, broadband thermal cameras for drone- or ground-based measurements with camera to object distances up to a few kilometres and with meter-scale resolution, threshold-based retrieval of LSE from Fractional green Vegetation Cover (FVC) can be used. As seasonal changes in vegetation LSE over the year cannot be accounted for by single satellite images or aerial orthophotos, this study evaluates an approach for FVC retrieval via permanently installed RGB webcams and derived Excess Green vegetation index (ExG) time series at a high-mountain test site in the European Alps. Daily ExG values were derived from the imagery of 27 days between 12/07/2021 and 30/10/2021 and projected to a 0.5 m Digital Surface Model (DSM). FVC reference data from 765 in-situ vegetation plots were used to assess the relationship between ExG and the vegetation cover and to determine the thresholds of ExG for no vegetation cover and full vegetation cover. Despite the bad correlation between ExG and in-field FVC with an R² score of 0.15, an approach using a well-tested orthophoto-retrieved NDVI for FVC retrieval performs just slightly better. The comparison of the remotely sensed data and the field measurements therefore remains complex. Time series analysis of both ExG and FVC for highly vegetated areas showed a significant decrease from summer to autumn, which reflects the seasonal changes of LSE for senescent vegetation. Calculated emissivities for vegetated pixels ranged from the minimum of 0.95 to the maximum of 0.985 over the season, while emissivity values for less vegetated pixels stayed constant during the season. The results of this study will be used as input to a correction model for remote LST measurements in the context of micro-scale investigations of the thermal niche of Alpine flora. Numéro de notice : A2022-428 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.5194/isprs-annals-V-2-2022-367-2022 Date de publication en ligne : 17/05/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-V-2-2022-367-2022 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100735
in ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences > vol V-2-2022 (2022 edition) . - pp 367 - 374[article]A voxel-based method for the three-dimensional modelling of heathland from lidar point clouds: first results / N. Homainejad in ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, vol V-3-2022 (2022 edition)
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Titre : A voxel-based method for the three-dimensional modelling of heathland from lidar point clouds: first results Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : N. Homainejad, Auteur ; Sisi Zlatanova, Auteur ; Norbert Pfeifer, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 697 - 704 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie
[Termes IGN] canopée
[Termes IGN] classification par nuées dynamiques
[Termes IGN] données lidar
[Termes IGN] données localisées 3D
[Termes IGN] incendie de forêt
[Termes IGN] lande
[Termes IGN] modélisation 3D
[Termes IGN] Nouvelle-Galles du Sud
[Termes IGN] segmentation en régions
[Termes IGN] semis de points
[Termes IGN] voxelRésumé : (auteur) Bushfires are an intrinsic part of the New South Wales’ (NSW) environment in Australia, especially in the Blue Mountains region (11400km2), that is dominated by fire prone vegetation that includes heathland. Many of the Australian native plants in this region are fire-prone and combustible, and many species even require fire to regenerate. The classification of the lateral and vertical distribution of living vegetation is necessary to manage the complexity of bushfires. Currently, interpretation of aerial and satellite images is the prevalent method for the classification of vegetation in NSW. The result does not represent important vegetation structural attributes, such as vegetation height, subcanopy height, and destiny. This paper presents an automated method for the three-dimensional modelling of heathland and important heathland parameters, such as heath shrub height and continuity, and sparse tree and mallee height and density in support of bushfire behaviour modelling. For this study airborne lidar point clouds with a density of 120 points per square meter are used. For the processing and modelling the study is divided into a point cloud processing phase and a voxel-based modelling phase. The point cloud processing phase consists of the normalisation of the height and extraction of the above ground vegetation, while the voxel phase consists of seeded region growing for segmentation, and K-means clustering for the classification of the vegetation into three different canopy layers: a) heath shrubs, b) sparse trees and mallee, c) tall trees. Numéro de notice : A2022-436 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE/INFORMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.5194/isprs-annals-V-3-2022-697-2022 Date de publication en ligne : 17/05/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-V-3-2022-697-2022 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100783
in ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences > vol V-3-2022 (2022 edition) . - pp 697 - 704[article]An algorithm to assist the robust filter for tightly coupled RTK/INS navigation system / Zun Niu in Remote sensing, vol 14 n° 10 (May-2 2022)
PermalinkComparative analysis of gradient boosting algorithms for landslide susceptibility mapping / Emrehan Kutlug Sahin in Geocarto international, vol 37 n° 9 ([15/05/2022])
PermalinkA new method to detect targets in hyperspectral images based on principal component analysis / Shahram Sharifi Hashjin in Geocarto international, vol 37 n° 9 ([15/05/2022])
PermalinkNovel hybrid models combining meta-heuristic algorithms with support vector regression (SVR) for groundwater potential mapping / A'Kif Al-Fugara in Geocarto international, vol 37 n° 9 ([15/05/2022])
PermalinkResearch on automatic identification method of terraces on the Loess plateau based on deep transfer learning / Mingge Yu in Remote sensing, vol 14 n° 10 (May-2 2022)
PermalinkSpatial-temporal variation of satellite-based gross primary production estimation in wheat-maize rotation area during 2000–2015 / Wenquan Xie in Geocarto international, vol 37 n° 9 ([15/05/2022])
Permalink3D lidar point-cloud projection operator and transfer machine learning for effective road surface features detection and segmentation / Heyang Thomas Li in The Visual Computer, vol 38 n° 5 (May 2022)
PermalinkAn empirical study on the effects of temporal trends in spatial patterns on animated choropleth maps / Paweł Cybulski in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 11 n° 5 (May 2022)
PermalinkChineseTR: A weakly supervised toponym recognition architecture based on automatic training data generator and deep neural network / Qinjun Qiu in Transactions in GIS, vol 26 n° 3 (May 2022)
PermalinkA context feature enhancement network for building extraction from high-resolution remote sensing imagery / Jinzhi Chen in Remote sensing, vol 14 n° 9 (May-1 2022)
PermalinkA continuous change tracker model for remote sensing time series reconstruction / Yangjian Zhang in Remote sensing, vol 14 n° 9 (May-1 2022)
PermalinkDevelopment of the GLASS 250-m leaf area index product (version 6) from MODIS data using the bidirectional LSTM deep learning model / Han Ma in Remote sensing of environment, vol 273 (May 2022)
PermalinkEfficient convolutional neural architecture search for LiDAR DSM classification / Aili Wang in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 60 n° 5 (May 2022)
PermalinkFramework for automatic coral reef extraction using Sentinel-2 image time series / Qizhi Zhang in Marine geodesy, vol 45 n° 3 (May 2022)
PermalinkFusion of optical, radar and waveform LiDAR observations for land cover classification / Huiran Jin in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 187 (May 2022)
PermalinkHiPerMovelets: high-performance movelet extraction for trajectory classification / Tarlis Tortelli Portela in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 36 n° 5 (May 2022)
PermalinkHuman cognition based framework for detecting roads from remote sensing images / Naveen Chandra in Geocarto international, vol 37 n° 8 ([01/05/2022])
PermalinkImpacts of spatiotemporal resolution and tiling on SLEUTH model calibration and forecasting for urban areas with unregulated growth patterns / Damilola Eyelade in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 36 n° 5 (May 2022)
PermalinkLandslide susceptibility assessment considering spatial agglomeration and dispersion characteristics: A case study of Bijie City in Guizhou Province, China / Kezhen Yao in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 11 n° 5 (May 2022)
PermalinkMapping and prediction of soil organic carbon by an advanced geostatistical technique using remote sensing and terrain data / Santanu Malik in Geocarto international, vol 37 n° 8 ([01/05/2022])
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