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Termes IGN > mathématiques > statistique mathématique
statistique mathématique
Commentaire :
>>
biométrie,
échantillonnage (statistique), probabilité, statistique. >>Terme(s) spécifique(s) : analyse de régression, analyse de variance, analyse des données, analyse multivariée, analyse séquentielle, calcul d'erreur, carré latin, corrélation (statistique), efficacité asymptotique (statistique), fonction pseudo-aléatoire, loi des grands nombres, modèle linéaire (statistique), modèle non linéaire (statistique), moindre carré, physique statistique, plan d'expérience, rang et sélection (statistique), rupture (statistique), SAS (logiciel), série chronologique, statistique non paramétrique, statistique robuste, tableau de contingence, test d'hypothèses (statistique), statistique stellaire. Equiv. LCSH : Mathematical statistics. Domaine(s) : 510. |
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Visual analysis of geospatial multivariate data for investigating radioactive deposition processes / Shigeo Takahashi in The Visual Computer, vol 37 n° 12 (December 2021)
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Titre : Visual analysis of geospatial multivariate data for investigating radioactive deposition processes Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Shigeo Takahashi, Auteur ; Daisuke Sakurai, Auteur ; Miyuki Sasaki, Auteur ; Hiroko N. Miyamura, Auteur ; Yukihisa Sanada, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 3039 - 3050 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] accident nucléaire
[Termes IGN] analyse géovisuelle
[Termes IGN] analyse multicritère
[Termes IGN] analyse multivariée
[Termes IGN] contamination
[Termes IGN] Japon
[Termes IGN] pollution atmosphérique
[Vedettes matières IGN] GéovisualisationRésumé : (auteur) The Fukushima nuclear accident of 2011 raised awareness of the importance of radioactive deposition processes, especially for proposing aerosol measures against possible air pollution. However, identifying these types of processes is often difficult due to complicated terrains. This paper presents an application study for identifying radioactive deposition processes by taking advantage of visual interaction with topographic data. The idea is to visually investigate the correspondence of the spatial positions to the air dose rate along with relevant attributes. This is accomplished by composing scatterplots of pairwise attributes, onto which we project terrain areas to interactively find specific patterns of such attributes. We applied our approach to the analysis of air dose rate distribution data around the Fukushima nuclear plant after the accident. Our visualization technique clearly distinguished contamination areas derived from different deposition processes and thus is useful for elucidation of the deposition process. Numéro de notice : A2021-906 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1007/s00371-021-02248-6 Date de publication en ligne : 20/07/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s00371-021-02248-6 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99314
in The Visual Computer > vol 37 n° 12 (December 2021) . - pp 3039 - 3050[article]Crop rotation modeling for deep learning-based parcel classification from satellite time series / Félix Quinton in Remote sensing, vol 13 n° 22 (November-2 2021)
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Titre : Crop rotation modeling for deep learning-based parcel classification from satellite time series Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Félix Quinton , Auteur ; Loïc Landrieu
, Auteur
Année de publication : 2021 Projets : 3-projet - voir note / Article en page(s) : n° 4599 Note générale : bibliographie
This research was funded by the French Payment Agency ASP.Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique
[Termes IGN] apprentissage profond
[Termes IGN] carte agricole
[Termes IGN] données étiquetées d'entrainement
[Termes IGN] image Sentinel-MSI
[Termes IGN] parcelle agricole
[Termes IGN] rotation de culture
[Termes IGN] série temporelleRésumé : (auteur) While annual crop rotations play a crucial role for agricultural optimization, they have been largely ignored for automated crop type mapping. In this paper, we take advantage of the increasing quantity of annotated satellite data to propose to model simultaneously the inter- and intra-annual agricultural dynamics of yearly parcel classification with a deep learning approach. Along with simple training adjustments, our model provides an improvement of over 6.3% mIoU over the current state-of-the-art of crop classification, and a reduction of over 21% of the error rate. Furthermore, we release the first large-scale multi-year agricultural dataset with over 300,000 annotated parcels. Numéro de notice : A2021-934 Affiliation des auteurs : UGE-LASTIG (2020- ) Thématique : IMAGERIE/INFORMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/rs13224599 Date de publication en ligne : 16/11/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13224599 Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99539
in Remote sensing > vol 13 n° 22 (November-2 2021) . - n° 4599[article]Forest structural complexity tool: An open source, fully-automated tool for measuring forest point clouds / Sean Krisanski in Remote sensing, vol 13 n° 22 (November-2 2021)
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Titre : Forest structural complexity tool: An open source, fully-automated tool for measuring forest point clouds Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Sean Krisanski, Auteur ; Mohammad Sadegh Taskhiri, Auteur ; Susana Gonzalez Aracil, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 4677 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie
[Termes IGN] diamètre à hauteur de poitrine
[Termes IGN] données lidar
[Termes IGN] données localisées 3D
[Termes IGN] édition en libre accès
[Termes IGN] logiciel libre
[Termes IGN] modèle numérique de terrain
[Termes IGN] Python (langage de programmation)
[Termes IGN] segmentation
[Termes IGN] semis de points
[Termes IGN] squelettisation
[Termes IGN] structure-from-motion
[Termes IGN] télédétection par lidarRésumé : (auteur) Forest mensuration remains critical in managing our forests sustainably, however, capturing such measurements remains costly, time-consuming and provides minimal amounts of information such as diameter at breast height (DBH), location, and height. Plot scale remote sensing techniques show great promise in extracting detailed forest measurements rapidly and cheaply, however, they have been held back from large-scale implementation due to the complex and time-consuming workflows required to utilize them. This work is focused on describing and evaluating an approach to create a robust, sensor-agnostic and fully automated forest point cloud measurement tool called the Forest Structural Complexity Tool (FSCT). The performance of FSCT is evaluated using 49 forest plots of terrestrial laser scanned (TLS) point clouds and 7022 destructively sampled manual diameter measurements of the stems. FSCT was able to match 5141 of the reference diameter measurements fully automatically with mean, median and root mean squared errors (RMSE) of 0.032 m, 0.02 m, and 0.103 m respectively. A video demonstration is also provided to qualitatively demonstrate the diversity of point cloud datasets that the tool is capable of measuring. FSCT is provided as open source, with the goal of enabling plot scale remote sensing techniques to replace most structural forest mensuration in research and industry. Future work on this project will seek to make incremental improvements to this methodology to further improve the reliability and accuracy of this tool in most high-resolution forest point clouds. Numéro de notice : A2021-861 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.3390/rs13224677 Date de publication en ligne : 19/11/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13224677 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99075
in Remote sensing > vol 13 n° 22 (November-2 2021) . - n° 4677[article]Spatial variability of suspended sediments in San Francisco Bay, California / Niky C. Taylor in Remote sensing, vol 13 n° 22 (November-2 2021)
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Titre : Spatial variability of suspended sediments in San Francisco Bay, California Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Niky C. Taylor, Auteur ; Raphael M. Kudela, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 4625 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] baie
[Termes IGN] échantillonnage
[Termes IGN] estuaire
[Termes IGN] image Sentinel-MSI
[Termes IGN] pas d'échantillonnage au sol
[Termes IGN] qualité des eaux
[Termes IGN] réflectance
[Termes IGN] San Francisco
[Termes IGN] sédiment
[Termes IGN] spectroradiométrie
[Termes IGN] surface de l'eau
[Termes IGN] surveillance du littoral
[Termes IGN] turbidité des eaux
[Termes IGN] variabilitéRésumé : (auteur) Understanding spatial variability of water quality in estuary systems is important for making monitoring decisions and designing sampling strategies. In San Francisco Bay, the largest estuary system on the west coast of North America, tracking the concentration of suspended materials in water is largely limited to point measurements with the assumption that each point is representative of its surrounding area. Strategies using remote sensing can expand monitoring efforts and provide a more complete view of spatial patterns and variability. In this study, we (1) quantify spatial variability in suspended particulate matter (SPM) concentrations at different spatial scales to contextualize current in-water point sampling and (2) demonstrate the potential of satellite and shipboard remote sensing to supplement current monitoring methods in San Francisco Bay. We collected radiometric data from the bow of a research vessel on three dates in 2019 corresponding to satellite overpasses by Sentinel-2, and used established algorithms to retrieve SPM concentrations. These more spatially comprehensive data identified features that are not picked up by current point sampling. This prompted us to examine how much variability exists at spatial scales between 20 m and 10 km in San Francisco Bay using 10 m resolution Sentinel-2 imagery. We found 23–80% variability in SPM at the 5 km scale (the scale at which point sampling occurs), demonstrating the risk in assuming limited point sampling is representative of a 5 km area. In addition, current monitoring takes place along a transect within the Bay’s main shipping channel, which we show underestimates the spatial variance of the full bay. Our results suggest that spatial structure and spatial variability in the Bay change seasonally based on freshwater inflow to the Bay, tidal state, and wind speed. We recommend monitoring programs take this into account when designing sampling strategies, and that end-users account for the inherent spatial uncertainty associated with the resolution at which data are collected. This analysis also highlights the applicability of remotely sensed data to augment traditional sampling strategies. In sum, this study presents ways to supplement water quality monitoring using remote sensing, and uses satellite imagery to make recommendations for future sampling strategies. Numéro de notice : A2021-839 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.3390/rs13224625 Date de publication en ligne : 17/11/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13224625 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99022
in Remote sensing > vol 13 n° 22 (November-2 2021) . - n° 4625[article]The spatiotemporal implications of urbanization for urban heat islands in Beijing: A predictive approach based on CA–Markov modeling (2004–2050) / Muhammad Amir Siddique in Remote sensing, vol 13 n° 22 (November-2 2021)
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Titre : The spatiotemporal implications of urbanization for urban heat islands in Beijing: A predictive approach based on CA–Markov modeling (2004–2050) Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Muhammad Amir Siddique, Auteur ; Yu Wang, Auteur ; Ninghan Xu, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 4697 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] analyse spatio-temporelle
[Termes IGN] champ aléatoire de Markov
[Termes IGN] changement d'occupation du sol
[Termes IGN] changement d'utilisation du sol
[Termes IGN] classification et arbre de régression
[Termes IGN] coefficient de corrélation
[Termes IGN] écosystème urbain
[Termes IGN] flore urbaine
[Termes IGN] ilot thermique urbain
[Termes IGN] modèle de simulation
[Termes IGN] Pékin (Chine)
[Termes IGN] planification urbaine
[Termes IGN] série temporelle
[Termes IGN] température au sol
[Termes IGN] urbanisationRésumé : (auteur) The rapid increase in infrastructural development in populated areas has had numerous adverse impacts. The rise in land surface temperature (LST) and its associated damage to urban ecological systems result from urban development. Understanding the current and future LST phenomenon and its relationship to landscape composition and land use/cover (LUC) changes is critical to developing policies to mitigate the disastrous impacts of urban heat islands (UHIs) on urban ecosystems. Using remote sensing and GIS data, this study assessed the multi-scale relationship of LUCC and LST of the cosmopolitan exponentially growing area of Beijing, China. We investigated the impacts of LUC on LST in urban agglomeration for a time series (2004–2019) of Landsat data using Classification and Regression Trees (CART) and a single channel algorithm (SCA), respectively. We built a CA–Markov model to forecast future (2025 and 2050) LUCC and LST spatial patterns. Our results indicate that the cumulative changes in an urban area (UA) increased by about 908.15 km2 (5%), and 11% of vegetation area (VA) decreased from 2004 to 2019. The correlation coefficient of LUCC including vegetation, water bodies, and built-up areas with LST had values of r = −0.155 (p > 0.419), −0.809 (p = 0.000), and 0.526 (p = 0.003), respectively. The results surrounding future forecasts revealed an estimated 2309.55 km2 (14%) decrease in vegetation (urban and forest), while an expansion of 1194.78 km2 (8%) was predicted for a built-up area from 2019 to 2050. This decrease in vegetation cover and expansion of settlements would likely cause a rise of about ~5.74 °C to ~9.66 °C in temperature. These findings strongly support the hypothesis that LST is directly related to the vegetation index. In conclusion, the estimated overall increase of 7.5 °C in LST was predicted from 2019–2050, which is alarming for the urban community’s environmental health. The present results provide insight into sustainable environmental development through effective urban planning of Beijing and other urban hotspots. Numéro de notice : A2021-860 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.3390/rs13224697 Date de publication en ligne : 20/11/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13224697 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99074
in Remote sensing > vol 13 n° 22 (November-2 2021) . - n° 4697[article]Above-ground biomass change estimation using national forest inventory data with Sentinel-2 and Landsat / Stefano Puliti in Remote sensing of environment, vol 265 (November 2021)
PermalinkAccess to urban parks: Comparing spatial accessibility measures using three GIS-based approaches / Siqin Wang in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, vol 90 (November 2021)
PermalinkBagging and boosting ensemble classifiers for classification of multispectral, hyperspectral and PolSAR data: A comparative evaluation / Hamid Jafarzadeh in Remote sensing, vol 13 n° 21 (November-1 2021)
PermalinkCalibration of cellular automata urban growth models from urban genesis onwards - a novel application of Markov chain Monte Carlo approximate Bayesian computation / Jingyan Yu in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, vol 90 (November 2021)
PermalinkA CNN-based approach for the estimation of canopy heights and wood volume from GEDI waveforms / Ibrahim Fayad in Remote sensing of environment, vol 265 (November 2021)
PermalinkA comparison of a gradient boosting decision tree, random forests, and artificial neural networks to model urban land use changes: the case of the Seoul metropolitan area / Myung-Jin Jun in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 35 n° 11 (November 2021)
PermalinkDiffuse attenuation coefficient (Kd) from ICESat-2 ATLAS spaceborne Lidar using random-forest regression / Forrest Corcoran in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS, vol 87 n° 11 (November 2021)
PermalinkFully automated pose estimation of historical images in the context of 4D geographic information systems utilizing machine learning methods / Ferdinand Maiwald in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 10 n° 11 (November 2021)
PermalinkGeoid determination through the combined least-squares adjustment of GNSS/levelling/gravity networks – a case study in Linyi, China / Dongmei Guo in Survey review, Vol 53 n° 381 (November 2021)
PermalinkGIS-based study on the environmental sensitivity to pollution and susceptibility to eutrophication in Burullus Lake, Egypt / Muhammad A. El-Alfy in Marine geodesy, vol 44 n° 6 (November 2021)
PermalinkA mean-squared-error condition for weighting ionospheric delays in GNSS baselines / Peter J.G. Teunissen in Journal of geodesy, vol 95 n° 11 (November 2021)
PermalinkMulti-objective CNN-based algorithm for SAR despeckling / Sergio Vitale in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 59 n° 11 (November 2021)
PermalinkMulti-sensor aboveground biomass estimation in the broadleaved hyrcanian forest of Iran / Ghasem Ronoud in Canadian journal of remote sensing, vol 47 n° 6 ([01/11/2021])
PermalinkA novel cotton mapping index combining Sentinel-1 SAR and Sentinel-2 multispectral imagery / Lan Xun in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, Vol 181 (November 2021)
PermalinkPersistent scatterer interferometry for Pettimudi (India) landslide monitoring using Sentinel-1A images / Hari Shankar in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS, vol 87 n° 11 (November 2021)
PermalinkPose estimation and 3D reconstruction of vehicles from stereo-images using a subcategory-aware shape prior / Maximilian Alexander Coenen in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, Vol 181 (November 2021)
PermalinkPotential flood hazard zone mapping based on geomorphologic considerations and fuzzy analytical hierarchy model in a data scarce West African basin / Olabanji Aladejana in Geocarto international, vol 36 n° 19 ([01/11/2021])
PermalinkA quantitative comparison of regionalization methods / Orhun Aydun in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 35 n° 11 (November 2021)
PermalinkReal-time GNSS precise point positioning using improved robust adaptive Kalman filter / Abdelsatar Elmezayen in Survey review, Vol 53 n° 381 (November 2021)
PermalinkA repeatable change detection approach to map extreme storm-related damages caused by intense surface runoff based on optical and SAR remote sensing: Evidence from three case studies in the South of France / Arnaud Cerbelaud in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, Vol 182 (December 2021)
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