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échantillonnage (statistique), probabilité, statistique. >>Terme(s) spécifique(s) : analyse de régression, analyse de variance, analyse des données, analyse multivariée, analyse séquentielle, calcul d'erreur, carré latin, corrélation (statistique), efficacité asymptotique (statistique), fonction pseudo-aléatoire, loi des grands nombres, modèle linéaire (statistique), modèle non linéaire (statistique), moindre carré, physique statistique, plan d'expérience, rang et sélection (statistique), rupture (statistique), SAS (logiciel), série chronologique, statistique non paramétrique, statistique robuste, tableau de contingence, test d'hypothèses (statistique), statistique stellaire. Equiv. LCSH : Mathematical statistics. Domaine(s) : 510. |
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Multi-modal temporal attention models for crop mapping from satellite time series / Vivien Sainte Fare Garnot in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 187 (May 2022)
[article]
Titre : Multi-modal temporal attention models for crop mapping from satellite time series Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Vivien Sainte Fare Garnot , Auteur ; Loïc Landrieu , Auteur ; Nesrine Chehata , Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Projets : 3-projet - voir note / Article en page(s) : pp 294 - 305 Note générale : bibliographie
This work was partly supported by ASP, the French Payment Agency.Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image mixte
[Termes IGN] attention (apprentissage automatique)
[Termes IGN] bande C
[Termes IGN] carte agricole
[Termes IGN] fusion d'images
[Termes IGN] image Sentinel-MSI
[Termes IGN] image Sentinel-SAR
[Termes IGN] parcelle agricole
[Termes IGN] Pastis
[Termes IGN] segmentation d'image
[Termes IGN] série temporelle
[Termes IGN] surface cultivéeRésumé : (auteur) Optical and radar satellite time series are synergetic: optical images contain rich spectral information, while C-band radar captures useful geometrical information and is immune to cloud cover. Motivated by the recent success of temporal attention-based methods across multiple crop mapping tasks, we propose to investigate how these models can be adapted to operate on several modalities. We implement and evaluate multiple fusion schemes, including a novel approach and simple adjustments to the training procedure, significantly improving performance and efficiency with little added complexity. We show that most fusion schemes have advantages and drawbacks, making them relevant for specific settings. We then evaluate the benefit of multimodality across several tasks: parcel classification, pixel-based segmentation, and panoptic parcel segmentation. We show that by leveraging both optical and radar time series, multimodal temporal attention-based models can outmatch single-modality models in terms of performance and resilience to cloud cover. To conduct these experiments, we augment the PASTIS dataset (Garnot and Landrieu, 2021a) with spatially aligned radar image time series. The resulting dataset, PASTIS-R, constitutes the first large-scale, multimodal, and open-access satellite time series dataset with semantic and instance annotations. (Dataset available at: https://zenodo.org/record/5735646) Numéro de notice : A2022-157 Affiliation des auteurs : UGE-LASTIG+Ext (2020- ) Autre URL associée : vers ArXiv Thématique : IMAGERIE/INFORMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2022.03.012 Date de publication en ligne : 24/03/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2022.03.012 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100365
in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 187 (May 2022) . - pp 294 - 305[article]Voir aussiRéservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 081-2022051 SL Revue Centre de documentation Revues en salle Disponible 081-2022053 DEP-RECP Revue LASTIG Dépôt en unité Exclu du prêt 081-2022052 DEP-RECF Revue Nancy Dépôt en unité Exclu du prêt A novel ionospheric mapping function modeling at regional scale using empirical orthogonal functions and GNSS data / Peng Chen in Journal of geodesy, vol 96 n° 5 (May 2022)
[article]
Titre : A novel ionospheric mapping function modeling at regional scale using empirical orthogonal functions and GNSS data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Peng Chen, Auteur ; Rong Wang, Auteur ; Zhihao Wang, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 34 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de géodésie spatiale
[Termes IGN] décomposition en fonctions orthogonales empiriques
[Termes IGN] données GNSS
[Termes IGN] ionosphère
[Termes IGN] modèle ionosphérique
[Termes IGN] série temporelle
[Termes IGN] teneur totale en électrons
[Termes IGN] teneur verticale totale en électronsRésumé : (auteur) The ionospheric mapping function (MF) converts the line-of-sight slant total electron content (STEC) into the vertical total electron content (VTEC) and vice versa, and it is an important function in the creation and use of ionospheric models. Most of the existing MFs are only related to satellite elevation angle, the accuracy is low, and it is necessary to establish a MF with higher accuracy. Therefore, this paper considers the differences of MF for different local time (LT) and DOY (day of year), and uses the Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) STEC observation data from International GNSS Service (IGS) tracking stations in the northern hemisphere mid-latitude region in 2016–2020 to establish a novel MF model. First, we retrieve the mapping coefficient αh for different LT and DOY, where the results show significant correlation with LT and DOY, and other periodic variations. Then, we use the empirical orthogonal functions (EOF) to decompose the time series, and the first four order EOF components can describe 98.31% of the total variability. Finally, the periodic function is used to fit the time series of EOF, and a small number of model coefficients are obtained. This work employs the differential STEC of 28 IGS tracking stations in the mid-latitudes of the northern hemisphere in 2020 to verify the accuracy of the new MF and compare it with the widely used modified single-layer model (MSLM) MF. The results show that the accuracy of the new MF is higher than the existing MSLM MF when using JPLG (Jet Propulsion Laboratory’s final Global Ionospheric Maps) to convert VTEC to STEC. Compared with MSLM MF, the RMS of the new MF is reduced by 0.24 TECU on average, and the maximum reduction is close to 0.4 TECU (~ 25%). Among the 28 tracking stations that participated in the verification, the new MF is better than MSLM MF on most days, with 7 stations reaching 100% and 20 stations exceeding 95%. For nearly 60% of the days in 2020, the accuracy of the new MF for all tracking stations is better than that of MSLM MF. Numéro de notice : A2022-340 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s00190-022-01624-x Date de publication en ligne : 30/04/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s00190-022-01624-x Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100512
in Journal of geodesy > vol 96 n° 5 (May 2022) . - n° 34[article]Plastic waste cleanup priorities to reduce marine pollution: A spatiotemporal analysis for Accra and Lagos with satellite data / Susmita Dasgupta in Science of the total environment, vol 839 (May 2022)
[article]
Titre : Plastic waste cleanup priorities to reduce marine pollution: A spatiotemporal analysis for Accra and Lagos with satellite data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Susmita Dasgupta, Auteur ; Maria Sarraf, Auteur ; David M. Wheeler, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 156319 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale
[Termes IGN] analyse spatio-temporelle
[Termes IGN] déchet
[Termes IGN] distribution spatiale
[Termes IGN] enquête
[Termes IGN] géoréférencement
[Termes IGN] Ghana
[Termes IGN] image à haute résolution
[Termes IGN] Lagos
[Termes IGN] littoral
[Termes IGN] matière plastique
[Termes IGN] méthode du maximum de vraisemblance (estimation)
[Termes IGN] pollution des mers
[Termes IGN] variation saisonnièreRésumé : (auteur) Plastic waste, with an estimated lifetime of centuries, accounts for the major share of marine litter. Each year, thousands of fish, sea birds, sea turtles, and other marine species are killed by ingesting or becoming entangled with plastic debris. Reducing marine plastic pollution is particularly challenging for developing countries owing to the wide dispersal of plastic waste disposal and scarce public cleanup resources. To costeffectively reduce marine pollution, resources should target “hotspot” areas, where large volumes of plastic litter have a high likelihood of ending up in the ocean. Using new public information, this study develops a hotspot targeting strategy for Accra and Lagos, which are major sources of marine plastic pollution in West Africa. The same global information sources can support hotspot analyses for many other coastal cities that generate marine plastic waste. The methodology combines georeferenced household survey data on plastic use, measures of seasonal variation in marine plastic pollution from satellite imagery, and a model of plastic waste transport to the ocean that uses information on topography, seasonal rainfall, drainage to rivers, and river transport to the ocean. For cleanup, the results for West Africa assign the highest locational priority to areas with heavy plastic-waste disposal along river channels or in steeply sloped locations with high rainfall runoff potential near rivers. They assign the highest temporal priority to just before the onset of the first-semester rainy season, when runoff from the first rains transports large volumes of plastic waste that have accumulated during the dry season. Numéro de notice : A2022-471 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.156319 Date de publication en ligne : 28/05/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.156319 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100816
in Science of the total environment > vol 839 (May 2022) . - n° 156319[article]Revising cadastral data on land boundaries using deep learning in image-based mapping / Bujar Fetai in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 11 n° 5 (May 2022)
[article]
Titre : Revising cadastral data on land boundaries using deep learning in image-based mapping Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Bujar Fetai, Auteur ; Dejan Grigillo, Auteur ; Anka Lisec, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 298 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique
[Termes IGN] apprentissage profond
[Termes IGN] cadastre étranger
[Termes IGN] cartographie cadastrale
[Termes IGN] classification par réseau neuronal convolutif
[Termes IGN] détection de contours
[Termes IGN] données cadastrales
[Termes IGN] limite cadastrale
[Termes IGN] point d'appui
[Termes IGN] SlovénieRésumé : (auteur) One of the main concerns of land administration in developed countries is to keep the cadastral system up to date. The goal of this research was to develop an approach to detect visible land boundaries and revise existing cadastral data using deep learning. The convolutional neural network (CNN), based on a modified architecture, was trained using the Berkeley segmentation data set 500 (BSDS500) available online. This dataset is known for edge and boundary detection. The model was tested in two rural areas in Slovenia. The results were evaluated using recall, precision, and the F1 score—as a more appropriate method for unbalanced classes. In terms of detection quality, balanced recall and precision resulted in F1 scores of 0.60 and 0.54 for Ponova vas and Odranci, respectively. With lower recall (completeness), the model was able to predict the boundaries with a precision (correctness) of 0.71 and 0.61. When the cadastral data were revised, the low values were interpreted to mean that the lower the recall, the greater the need to update the existing cadastral data. In the case of Ponova vas, the recall value was less than 0.1, which means that the boundaries did not overlap. In Odranci, 21% of the predicted and cadastral boundaries overlapped. Since the direction of the lines was not a problem, the low recall value (0.21) was mainly due to overly fragmented plots. Overall, the automatic methods are faster (once the model is trained) but less accurate than the manual methods. For a rapid revision of existing cadastral boundaries, an automatic approach is certainly desirable for many national mapping and cadastral agencies, especially in developed countries. Numéro de notice : A2022-357 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/ijgi11050298 Date de publication en ligne : 04/05/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi11050298 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100562
in ISPRS International journal of geo-information > vol 11 n° 5 (May 2022) . - n° 298[article]Smartphone digital photography for fractional vegetation cover estimation / Gaofei Yin in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS, vol 88 n° 5 (May 2022)
[article]
Titre : Smartphone digital photography for fractional vegetation cover estimation Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Gaofei Yin, Auteur ; Yonghua Qu, Auteur ; Aleixandre Verger, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 303 - 310 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Acquisition d'image(s) et de donnée(s)
[Termes IGN] analyse comparative
[Termes IGN] champ visuel
[Termes IGN] couvert végétal
[Termes IGN] erreur moyenne quadratique
[Termes IGN] forêt alpestre
[Termes IGN] image à haute résolution
[Termes IGN] image hémisphérique
[Termes IGN] objectif grand angulaire
[Termes IGN] téléphone intelligentRésumé : (Auteur) Accurate ground measurements of fractional vegetation cover (FVC) are key for characterizing ecosystem functions and evaluating remote sensing products. The increasing performance of cameras equipped in smartphones opens new opportunities for extensive FVC measurement through citizen science initiatives. However, the wide field of view (FOV) of smartphone cameras constitutes a key source of uncertainty in the estimation of vegetation parameters, which has been largely ignored. We designed a practical method to characterize the FOV of smartphones and improve the FVC estimation. The method was assessed in a mountainous forest based on the comparison with in situ fisheye photographs. After the FOV correction, the agreement of smart-phone and fisheye FVC estimates highly improved: root-mean-square error (RMSE) of 0.103 compared to 0.242 of the original smartphone FVC estimates without considering the FOV effect, mean difference of 0.074 versus 0.213, and coefficient of determination R 2 of 0.719 versus 0.353. Smartphone cameras outperform traditional fisheye cameras: the overexposure and low vertical resolution of fisheye photographs introduced uncertainties in FVCestimation while the insensitivity to exposure and high spatial resolution of smartphone cameras make photograph acquisition and analysis more automatic and accurate. The smartphone FVCestimates highly agree with the GF-1 satellite product: RMSE = 0.066, bias = 0.007, and R 2 = 0.745. This study opens new perspectives for the validation of satellite products. Numéro de notice : A2022-527 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.14358/PERS.21-00038R2 Date de publication en ligne : 01/05/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.14358/PERS.21-00038R2 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101375
in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS > vol 88 n° 5 (May 2022) . - pp 303 - 310[article]Réservation
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