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Termes IGN > mathématiques > statistique mathématique
statistique mathématique
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biométrie,
échantillonnage (statistique), probabilité, statistique. >>Terme(s) spécifique(s) : analyse de régression, analyse de variance, analyse des données, analyse multivariée, analyse séquentielle, calcul d'erreur, carré latin, corrélation (statistique), efficacité asymptotique (statistique), fonction pseudo-aléatoire, loi des grands nombres, modèle linéaire (statistique), modèle non linéaire (statistique), moindre carré, physique statistique, plan d'expérience, rang et sélection (statistique), rupture (statistique), SAS (logiciel), série chronologique, statistique non paramétrique, statistique robuste, tableau de contingence, test d'hypothèses (statistique), statistique stellaire. Equiv. LCSH : Mathematical statistics. Domaine(s) : 510. |
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Mapping forest site quality at national level / Ana Aguirre in Forest ecology and management, vol 508 (March-15 2022)
[article]
Titre : Mapping forest site quality at national level Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Ana Aguirre, Auteur ; Daniel Moreno-Fernández, Auteur ; Iciar A. Alberdi, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 120043 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] autocorrélation spatiale
[Termes IGN] carte forestière
[Termes IGN] climat local
[Termes IGN] diamètre à hauteur de poitrine
[Termes IGN] Espagne
[Termes IGN] gestion forestière durable
[Termes IGN] inventaire forestier étranger (données)
[Termes IGN] krigeage
[Termes IGN] modèle numérique
[Termes IGN] sécheresse
[Vedettes matières IGN] Inventaire forestierRésumé : (auteur) Determining site quality is essential in order to develop sustainable forest management, allowing more appropriate silvicultural decisions to be made. However, most studies carried out in Spain have focused on a few species and at local scale, which makes it difficult to apply the findings or conduct studies at larger scales. The aim of this study is to obtain a site quality map at national scale for the main forest species (Pinus sylvestris, Pinus uncinata, Pinus pinea, Pinus halepensis, Pinus nigra, Pinus pinaster, Pinus canariensis, Pinus radiata, Abies alba, Juniperus thurifera, Quercus robur, Querus petraea, Quercus pyrenaica, Quercus faginea, Quercus ilex, Quercus suber, Populus nigra, Eucalyptus globulus, Eucalyptus camaldulensis, Fagus sylvatica, Castanea sativa, Quercus pubescens, Populus × canadensis, Betula alba). National Forest Inventory (NFI) data has been used to develop site quality models using the site form (SF) concept (dominant height- dominant diameter relationship). Universal Kriging techniques have been used to identify both the geographical trend linked to site factors (climatic, soil and physiographic variables) and their spatial autocorrelation to estimate the SF for every species. Finally, the information was interpolated for each tile of the Spanish National Forest Map in which the species considered was present, thus obtaining a SF national map for each species. The results reveal biologically consistent SF models, indicating that both NFI data and SF are suitable for studying site quality at national level. The variables used differ among the species analyzed, altitude being the most important variable for estimating SF models, while aridity and soil variables are less important. The results obtained could provide an important tool for forest managers working at national level with the main forest species in Spain. This methodology could be used for larger areas, such as at European level, and would allow some species to be analyzed at larger scales. Numéro de notice : A2022-161 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/MATHEMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.foreco.2022.120043 Date de publication en ligne : 25/01/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2022.120043 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99780
in Forest ecology and management > vol 508 (March-15 2022) . - n° 120043[article]Two-phase forest inventory using very-high-resolution laser scanning / Henrik J. Persson in Remote sensing of environment, vol 271 (March- 2 2022)
[article]
Titre : Two-phase forest inventory using very-high-resolution laser scanning Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Henrik J. Persson, Auteur ; Kenneth Olofsson, Auteur ; Johan Holmgren, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 112909 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] analyse comparative
[Termes IGN] diamètre à hauteur de poitrine
[Termes IGN] échantillonnage
[Termes IGN] forêt boréale
[Termes IGN] hauteur des arbres
[Termes IGN] inférence statistique
[Termes IGN] inventaire forestier (techniques et méthodes)
[Termes IGN] lasergrammétrie
[Termes IGN] modélisation de la forêt
[Termes IGN] peuplement forestier
[Termes IGN] Suède
[Termes IGN] télémétrie laser terrestre
[Vedettes matières IGN] Inventaire forestierRésumé : (auteur) In this study, we compared a two-phase laser-scanning-based forest inventory of stands versus a traditional field inventory using sample plots. The two approaches were used to estimate stem volume (VOL), Lorey's mean height (HL), Lorey's stem diameter (DL), and VOL per tree species in a study area in Sweden. The estimates were compared at the stand level with the harvested reference values obtained using a forest harvester. In the first phase, a helicopter acquired airborne laser scanning (ALS) data with >500 points/m2 along 50-m wide strips across the stands. These strips intersected systematic plots in phase two, where terrestrial laser scanning (TLS) was used to model DL for individual trees. In total, phase two included 99 plots across 10 boreal forest stands in Sweden (lat 62.9° N, long 16.9° E). The single trees were segmented in both the ALS and TLS data and linked to each other. The very-high-resolution ALS data enabled us to directly measure tree heights and also classify tree species using a convolutional neural network. Stem volume was predicted from the predicted DBH and the estimated height, using national models, and aggregated at the stand level. The study demonstrates a workflow to derive forest variables and stand-level statistics that has potential to replace many manual field inventories thanks to its time efficiency and improved accuracy. To evaluate the inventories, we estimated bias, RMSE, and precision, expressed as standard error. The laser-scanning-based inventory provided estimates with an accuracy considerably higher than the field inventory. The RMSE was 17 m3/ha (7.24%), 0.9 m (5.63%), and 16 mm (5.99%) for VOL, HL, and DL respectively. The tree species classification was generally successful and improved the three species-specific VOL estimates by 9% to 74%, compared to field estimates. In conclusion, the demonstrated laser-scanning-based inventory shows potential to replace some future forest inventories, thanks to the increased accuracy demonstrated empirically in the Swedish forest study area. Numéro de notice : A2022-249 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.rse.2022.112909 Date de publication en ligne : 22/01/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2022.112909 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100201
in Remote sensing of environment > vol 271 (March- 2 2022) . - n° 112909[article]Automatic extraction of building geometries based on centroid clustering and contour analysis on oblique images taken by unmanned aerial vehicles / Leilei Zhang in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 36 n° 3 (March 2022)
[article]
Titre : Automatic extraction of building geometries based on centroid clustering and contour analysis on oblique images taken by unmanned aerial vehicles Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Leilei Zhang, Auteur ; Guoxin Wang, Auteur ; Weijian Sun, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 453 - 475 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique
[Termes IGN] analyse de groupement
[Termes IGN] classification barycentrique
[Termes IGN] classification non dirigée
[Termes IGN] détection de contours
[Termes IGN] détection du bâti
[Termes IGN] extraction automatique
[Termes IGN] image captée par drone
[Termes IGN] image oblique
[Termes IGN] modèle numérique de surface
[Termes IGN] orthophotocarte
[Termes IGN] précision géométrique (imagerie)Résumé : (auteur) This paper introduces a method based on centroid clustering and contour analysis to extract area and height measurements on buildings from the 3D model generated by oblique images. The method comprises three steps: (1) extract the contour plane from the fused data of the digital surface model (DSM) and digital orthophoto map (DOM); (2) identify building contour clusters based on the number of centroids contained in each category determined by mean-shift centroid clustering; (3) remove the mis-identified contours in a given building contour cluster by a contour analysis and obtain the geometric information of the building using map algebra. The proposed approach was tested against four datasets. Compared with other results, the detection has effective completeness, correctness, quality, and higher geometric accuracy. The maximum average relative error of building height and area extraction is less than 8%. The method is fast for a large-scale collection of building attributes and improves the applicability of oblique photography in GIS. Numéro de notice : A2022-205 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2021.1937632 Date de publication en ligne : 14/06/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2021.1937632 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100020
in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 36 n° 3 (March 2022) . - pp 453 - 475[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 079-2022031 SL Revue Centre de documentation Revues en salle Disponible Changing mobility patterns in the Netherlands during COVID-19 outbreak / Sander Van Der Drift in Journal of location-based services, vol 16 n° 1 (March 2022)
[article]
Titre : Changing mobility patterns in the Netherlands during COVID-19 outbreak Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Sander Van Der Drift, Auteur ; Luc Wismans, Auteur ; Marie-José Olde-Kalter, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 1 - 24 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale
[Termes IGN] bicyclette
[Termes IGN] comportement
[Termes IGN] épidémie
[Termes IGN] estimation bayesienne
[Termes IGN] mobilité territoriale
[Termes IGN] Pays-Bas
[Termes IGN] téléphone intelligent
[Termes IGN] transport
[Termes IGN] transport public
[Termes IGN] travail à domicile
[Termes IGN] véhicule automobileRésumé : (auteur) The COVID-19 outbreak and associated measures taken had an enormous impact on society as well as a disruptive, but not necessarily negative, impact on mobility. The Ministry of Infrastructure and Water Management received the most recent insights from the Dutch Mobility Panel (DMP) on a weekly basis. These insights were used to monitor the travel behaviour and to analyse changes in the behaviour of different groups and usage of modes of transport during COVID-19. The analysis shows an enormous decrease in travel at the beginning of the implementation of the so-called ‘intelligent’ lockdown and gradual increase again towards comparable levels as before this ‘intelligent lockdown, although the distribution over time, motives and used modes has changed. It becomes clear that not everyone needs to travel during peak hours and commuter travel is also not the main reason for the increase in car usage. Furthermore, cycling has shown to be an alternative option for travellers and public transport is hardly used anymore. If it is possible to sustain the lower level of car usage and integrate public transport as an important alternative for travel again, the COVID-19 impact on mobility could have a substantial remaining positive impact on mobility. Numéro de notice : A2022-391 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1080/17489725.2021.1876259 Date de publication en ligne : 11/03/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/17489725.2021.1876259 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100682
in Journal of location-based services > vol 16 n° 1 (March 2022) . - pp 1 - 24[article]Classification of Eucalyptus plantation Site Index (SI) and Mean Annual Increment (MAI) prediction using DEM-based geomorphometric and climatic variables in Brazil / Aliny Aparecida Dos Reis in Geocarto international, vol 37 n° 5 ([01/03/2022])
[article]
Titre : Classification of Eucalyptus plantation Site Index (SI) and Mean Annual Increment (MAI) prediction using DEM-based geomorphometric and climatic variables in Brazil Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Aliny Aparecida Dos Reis, Auteur ; Steven E. Franklin, Auteur ; Fausto Weimar Acerbi Júnior, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 1256 - 1273 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications photogrammétriques
[Termes IGN] Brésil
[Termes IGN] classification par forêts d'arbres décisionnels
[Termes IGN] diamètre à hauteur de poitrine
[Termes IGN] données météorologiques
[Termes IGN] Eucalyptus (genre)
[Termes IGN] géomorphométrie
[Termes IGN] MNS SRTM
[Termes IGN] plantation forestière
[Termes IGN] rendementRésumé : (Auteur) Digital elevation model (DEM) data were used with climate data to estimate productivity in 19 Eucalyptus plantations in Minas Gerais state, Brazil. Typically, plantation and individual stand growth and productivity estimates, such as Site Index (SI) and Mean Annual Increment (MAI), are based on field measures of height, tree diameter and age. Using a Random Forest modelling approach, SI and MAI were related to: (i) DEM-based geomorphometric variables and (ii) WorldClim historical macro-climatic measures. Three operational SI classes (high, medium and low productivity) in 180 stands were mapped with an overall accuracy of 91.6%. Medium and high productivity sites were the most accurately classified. Low productivity sites had 76.5% producer’s accuracy and 92.9% user’s accuracy, and were the most extensive in the study area. Such sites are considered of high importance from a plantation management perspective since additional forestry operations are likely required to address low productivity and growth. Numéro de notice : A2022-275 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/10106049.2020.1778103 Date de publication en ligne : 19/06/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2020.1778103 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100782
in Geocarto international > vol 37 n° 5 [01/03/2022] . - pp 1256 - 1273[article]Réservation
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Mansaray in Geocarto international, vol 37 n° 5 ([01/03/2022])PermalinkEvaluation of the mixed-effects model and quantile regression approaches for predicting tree height in larch (Larix olgensis) plantations in northeastern China / Longfei Xie in Canadian Journal of Forest Research, Vol 52 n° 3 (March 2022)PermalinkExploring the relationship between the 2D/3D architectural morphology and urban land surface temperature based on a boosted regression tree: A case study of Beijing, China / Zhen Li in Sustainable Cities and Society, vol 78 (March 2022)PermalinkExtraction from high-resolution remote sensing images based on multi-scale segmentation and case-based reasoning / Jun Xu in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS, vol 88 n° 3 (March 2022)PermalinkFeasibility of mapping radioactive minerals in high background radiation areas using remote sensing techniques / J.O. 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