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Termes IGN > mathématiques > statistique mathématique
statistique mathématique
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biométrie,
échantillonnage (statistique), probabilité, statistique. >>Terme(s) spécifique(s) : analyse de régression, analyse de variance, analyse des données, analyse multivariée, analyse séquentielle, calcul d'erreur, carré latin, corrélation (statistique), efficacité asymptotique (statistique), fonction pseudo-aléatoire, loi des grands nombres, modèle linéaire (statistique), modèle non linéaire (statistique), moindre carré, physique statistique, plan d'expérience, rang et sélection (statistique), rupture (statistique), SAS (logiciel), série chronologique, statistique non paramétrique, statistique robuste, tableau de contingence, test d'hypothèses (statistique), statistique stellaire. Equiv. LCSH : Mathematical statistics. Domaine(s) : 510. |
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Estimation and monitoring of bare soil/vegetation ratio with SPOT vegetation and HRVIR / Grégoire Mercier in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 43 n° 2 (February 2005)
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Titre : Estimation and monitoring of bare soil/vegetation ratio with SPOT vegetation and HRVIR Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Grégoire Mercier, Auteur ; Fernand Verger, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2005 Article en page(s) : pp 348 - 354 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] agriculture
[Termes IGN] analyse multiéchelle
[Termes IGN] carte de Kohonen
[Termes IGN] classification par réseau neuronal
[Termes IGN] estimation statistique
[Termes IGN] image à haute résolution
[Termes IGN] image SPOT-HRVIR
[Termes IGN] image SPOT-Végétation
[Termes IGN] occupation du sol
[Termes IGN] pollution des eaux
[Termes IGN] réalité de terrain
[Termes IGN] sol nu
[Termes IGN] surface cultivée
[Termes IGN] surveillance agricole
[Termes IGN] végétationRésumé : (Auteur) Covering soils with vegetation during the fallow and planting seasons is one of the main ways to reduce water pollution, by restricting pollutant fluxes to aquatic systems. The bare soil/vegetation ratio monitoring can be carried out daily with a coarse spatial resolution using SPOT VEGETATION (1 km). Nevertheless, land-cover changes detected at a regional scale with this ratio may be due to winter vegetation cover changes as well as the influence of climatic events. Therefore, observed changes have to be validated from a local-scale analysis with higher spatial resolution data. The aim of this study is to develop a technique that allows high or low variations detected at a regional scale to be assessed from SPOT VEGETATION images with data acquired at a higher scale, SPOT High Resolution Visible and Infrared images in our case. In this study, the link between the images from the two sensors is achieved from the design of an artificial neural network method based on a Kohonen self-organizing map. The originality of this method lies in the use of external knowledge from ground observations and the use of temporal behavior to solve such a change of scale. Results of testing this method by using a potential change map based on the last few years' land-cover observations have shown a good correspondence between the observed and predicted bare soil/vegetation balance with regards to the spatial resolution difference between the two sensors. Numéro de notice : A2005-102 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1109/IGARSS.2003.1294745 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1109/IGARSS.2003.1294745 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=27240
in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing > vol 43 n° 2 (February 2005) . - pp 348 - 354[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 065-05022 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible 065-05021 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible A least squares adjustment of multi-temporal INSAR data: application to the ground deformation of Paris / S. Le Mouelic in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS, vol 71 n° 2 (February 2005)
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Titre : A least squares adjustment of multi-temporal INSAR data: application to the ground deformation of Paris Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : S. Le Mouelic, Auteur ; Daniel Raucoules, Auteur ; C. Carnec, Auteur ; Christine King, Auteur Année de publication : 2005 Article en page(s) : pp 197 - 204 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] compensation par moindres carrés
[Termes IGN] déformation verticale de la croute terrestre
[Termes IGN] filtrage du rayonnement
[Termes IGN] image multitemporelle
[Termes IGN] image radar moirée
[Termes IGN] mouvement de terrain
[Termes IGN] Paris (75)
[Termes IGN] précision millimétrique
[Termes IGN] réfraction atmosphérique
[Termes IGN] subsidenceRésumé : (Auteur) Satellite radar interferometry can be used to spatially monitor small vertical ground deformations. When millimeter accuracy is required, the differential interferometry technique is hampered by the ambiguity with atmospheric artifacts. It is also often difficult to obtain a precise evaluation of the kinematic evolution of ground deformations from a set of time, randomly distributed interferograms. We present the results of a least-squares approach coupled with a temporal filtering and applied to a large data set over the City of Paris. The mean deformation rate and a map of areas affected by time, non-linear deformation events are presented. We show that this approach, which provides a chronologically ordered set of phase screens, allows the retrieval of the kinematic Parameters of ground deformations as low as 1 to 2 mm per year. Subsiding areas have been detected, and their evolution in time has been quantified. Such an approach can be useful to fully characterize the kinematic evolution of ground deformations in major cities or desertic areas where large areas have a high degree of coherence and where millimeter accuracy is often required. Numéro de notice : A2005-031 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.14358/PERS.71.2.197 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.14358/PERS.71.2.197 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=27169
in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS > vol 71 n° 2 (February 2005) . - pp 197 - 204[article]A least squares-based method for adjusting the boundaries of area objects / X. Tong-Tong in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS, vol 71 n° 2 (February 2005)
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Titre : A least squares-based method for adjusting the boundaries of area objects Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : X. Tong-Tong, Auteur ; Wei Shi, Auteur ; D. Liu, Auteur Année de publication : 2005 Article en page(s) : pp 189 - 195 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image
[Termes IGN] cadastre étranger
[Termes IGN] cohérence géométrique
[Termes IGN] implémentation (informatique)
[Termes IGN] limite indéterminée
[Termes IGN] méthode des moindres carrés
[Termes IGN] objet géographique zonal
[Termes IGN] parcelle cadastrale
[Termes IGN] précision géométrique (imagerie)
[Termes IGN] Shanghai (Chine)
[Termes IGN] système d'information géographiqueRésumé : (Auteur) In this paper a least squares-based method is proposed for adjusting the boundaries of area objects in a GIS that is designed particularly for solving inconsistencies between the areas of digitized and registered land parcels. The principle of this approach is taking the size of the registered area of a land parcel as its true value and to adjust the geometric position of the boundaries of the digitized parcel. First, a generic area adjustment model is derived by incorporating the following two categories of constraints: (a) attribute constraint: the size of the true area of the parcel, and (b) geometric constraints: such as, straight lines, right angles and certain distances. Second, the methods used to adjust the areas of the parcels for different cases are presented. Third, the implementation of the proposed model is illustrated using several case studies. The results of the application and the corresponding analysis demonstrate that the proposed approach is able to maintain a consistency between the areas of the digitized and registered parcels. This study has solved one of the most critical problems in developing a land/cadastral information system, and this solution has been adopted in the processing of real world cadastral data in Shanghai and other cities in China. Numéro de notice : A2005-030 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.14358/PERS.71.2.189 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.14358/PERS.71.2.189 Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=27168
in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS > vol 71 n° 2 (February 2005) . - pp 189 - 195[article]Path dependence and the validation of agent-based spatial models of land use / Daniel G. Brown in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 19 n° 2 (february 2005)
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Titre : Path dependence and the validation of agent-based spatial models of land use Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Daniel G. Brown, Auteur ; S. Page, Auteur ; M. Zellner, Auteur ; W. Rand, Auteur Année de publication : 2005 Article en page(s) : pp 153 - 174 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale
[Termes IGN] agent (intelligence artificielle)
[Termes IGN] analyse spatiale
[Termes IGN] incertitude des données
[Termes IGN] instance
[Termes IGN] Michigan (Etats-Unis)
[Termes IGN] modèle stochastique
[Termes IGN] prédiction
[Termes IGN] système complexe
[Termes IGN] système multi-agents
[Termes IGN] urbanisation
[Termes IGN] utilisation du solRésumé : (Auteur) In this paper, we identify two distinct notions of accuracy of land-use models and highlight a tension between them. A model can have predictive accuracy: its predicted land-use pattern can be highly correlated with the actual land-use pattern. A model can also have process accuracy : the process by which locations or land-use patterns are determined can be consistent with real world processes. To balance these two potentially conflicting motivations, we introduce the concept of the invariant region, i.e., the area where land-use type is almost certain, and thus path independent; and the variant region, i.e., the area where land use depends on a particular series of events, and is thus path dependent. We demonstrate our methods using an agent-based land-use model and using multitemporal land-use data collected for Washtenaw County, Michigan, USA. The results indicate that, using the methods we describe, researchers can improve their ability to communicate how well their model performs, the situations or instances in which it does not perform well, and the cases in which it is relatively unlikely to predict well because of either path dependence or stochastic uncertainty. Numéro de notice : A2005-046 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1080/13658810410001713399 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658810410001713399 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=27184
in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 19 n° 2 (february 2005) . - pp 153 - 174[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 079-05021 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible 079-05022 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible Spatio-temporal dynamics in California's central valley: empirical links to urban theory / C. Dietzel in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 19 n° 2 (february 2005)
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Titre : Spatio-temporal dynamics in California's central valley: empirical links to urban theory Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : C. Dietzel, Auteur ; Martin Herold, Auteur ; J.J. Hemphill, Auteur ; K.C. Clarke, Auteur Année de publication : 2005 Article en page(s) : pp 175 - 195 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications SIG
[Termes IGN] analyse spatiale
[Termes IGN] Californie (Etats-Unis)
[Termes IGN] classification barycentrique
[Termes IGN] croissance urbaine
[Termes IGN] densité de population
[Termes IGN] échelle géographique
[Termes IGN] modèle conceptuel de données spatio-temporelles
[Termes IGN] population urbaine
[Termes IGN] spatial metrics
[Termes IGN] urbanisation
[Termes IGN] villeRésumé : (Auteur) This paper explores an addition to theory in urban geography pertaining to spatio-temporal dynamics. Remotely sensed data on the historical extent of urban areas were used in a spatial metrics analysis of geographical form of towns and cities in the Central Valley of California (USA). Regularities in the spatiotemporal pattern of urban growth were detected and characterized over a hundred year period. To test hypotheses about variation over geographical scale, multiple spatial extents were used in examining a set of spatial metric values including an index of contagion, the mean nearest neighbor distance, urban patch density and edge density. Through changes in these values a general temporal oscillation between phases of diffusion and coalescence in urban growth was revealed. Analysis of historical datasets revealed preliminary evidence supporting an addition to the theory of urban growth dynamics, one alluded to in some previous research, but not well developed. The empirical results and findings provide a lead for future research into the dynamics of urban growth and further development of existing urban theory. Numéro de notice : A2005-047 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1080/13658810410001713407 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658810410001713407 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=27185
in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 19 n° 2 (february 2005) . - pp 175 - 195[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 079-05021 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible 079-05022 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible Performance of different spectral and textural photograph features in multi-source forest inventory / Sakari Tuominen in Remote sensing of environment, vol 94 n° 2 (30/01/2005)
PermalinkQuality assessment and improvement of temporally composite products of remote sensed imagery by combination of Vegetation 1 and 2 images / Olivier Hagolle in Remote sensing of environment, vol 94 n° 2 (30/01/2005)
PermalinkPredicting riparian evapotranspiration from MODIS vegetation indices and meteorological data / P. Nagler in Remote sensing of environment, vol 94 n° 1 (15/01/2005)
Permalink7e conférence francophone sur l'apprentissage automatique, CAp 2005, [Plate-forme AFIA], 30 mai - 3 juin 2005, Nice, France / François Denis (2005)
Permalink7es Rencontres des Jeunes Chercheurs en Intelligence Artificielle [Plate-forme AFIA 2005] / Emmanuel Guéré (2005)
PermalinkPermalinkAlternative representations of in-stream habitat: classification using remote sensing, hydraulic modelling, and fuzzy logic / C. Legleiter in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 19 n° 1 (january 2005)
PermalinkPermalinkPermalinkPermalinkAnalysis of the spectral variability of urban materials for classification : A case study over Toulouse (France) / Sophie Lacherade (2005)
PermalinkApplication des réseaux bayésiens de classification dans les systèmes d'informatin géographique / Marie-Aline Cavarroc (2005)
PermalinkApport de la polarimétrie radar pour la cartographie thématique en Polynésie française / Cédric Lardeux (2005)
PermalinkApports des techniques de filtrage non linéaire pour la navigation avec les systèmes de navigation inertiels et le GPS / A. Giremus (2005)
PermalinkAutomatisierte Auswertung und Kalibrierung von scannenden Messsystemen mit tachymetrischem Messprinzip / A. Rietdorf (2005)
PermalinkCalcul de l'allongement troposphérique via l'utilisation de cartes de l'ECMWF / Samuel Nahmani (2005)
PermalinkClustérisation des calculs quotidiens du réseau GPS permanent, Volume 1. Rapport de stage / Yannick Carré (2005)
PermalinkCollocation-based multiple reference station positioning using the covariance of the corrections / P. Alves in Geomatica, vol 59 n° 1 (January 2005)
PermalinkDéveloppements de grandes déviations pour des sommes pondérées appliqués à un problème géographique / Olivier Bonin (2005)
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PermalinkEstimation des paramètres de transformation entre différentes versions de l'ITRF / P. Nouaille-Degorce (2005)
PermalinkPermalinkPermalinkExploitation d'une base de données urbaines en vue d'extraire des paramètres utiles aux modèles météorologiques / Stéphane Massera (2005)
PermalinkExtraction of 3D planar Primitives from Raw Airborne Laser Data: a Normal Driven RANSAC Approach / Frédéric Bretar (2005)
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PermalinkPermalinkPermalinkPermalinkA high-reliability, high-resolution method for land cover classification into forest and non-forest / Roger Trias-Sanz (2005)
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PermalinkPermalinkImage Analysis, 14th Scandinavian Conference, SCIA 2005, Joensuu, Finland, June 2005 / Heikki Kalviainen (2005)
PermalinkINFORSID 2005, 23ème congrès Informatique des organisations et systèmes d'information et de décision, Grenoble, 24 - 27 mai 2005 / Corinne Cauvet (2005)
PermalinkJournée sur la représentation des données et des connaissances, RDC'05, 21 mars 2005, Paris / Georges Hébrail (2005)
PermalinkMéthodes d'analyse et d'interprétation d'images de télédétection multi-sources / Danielle Ducrot (2005)
PermalinkPermalinkA metric for evaluating and comparing hierarchical and multi-scale image segmentations / Roger Trias-Sanz (2005)
PermalinkPermalinkNicht-lineare Sensitivitätsanalyse gezeigt an Beispielen zu bewegten Objekten / Volker Schwieger (2005)
PermalinkNon rigid registration of shapes via diffeomorphic point matching and clustering / Laurent Garcin (2005)
PermalinkA parametric model for automatic 3D building reconstruction from high resolution satellite images / Florent Lafarge (2005)
PermalinkPlate-forme AFIA, Nice, 30 mai - 3 juin 2005, 5. Posters IC 2005, 16es Journées Francophones Ingénierie des Connaissances, 30 mai - 3 juin 2005, Nice, France / Marie-Christine Jaulent (2005)
PermalinkQuantification de la vapeur d'eau troposphérique par GPS (modèles 2D et tomographies 3D) - Application aux précipitations intenses / Cédric Champollion (2005)
PermalinkA region-based method for graph to image registration with an application to cadastre data / Roger Trias-Sanz (2005)
PermalinkPermalinkPermalinkRobust multiple estimator systems for the analysis of biophysical parameters from remotely sensed data / Lorenzo Bruzzone in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 43 n° 1 (January 2005)
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