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Termes IGN > mathématiques > statistique mathématique
statistique mathématique
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biométrie,
échantillonnage (statistique), probabilité, statistique. >>Terme(s) spécifique(s) : analyse de régression, analyse de variance, analyse des données, analyse multivariée, analyse séquentielle, calcul d'erreur, carré latin, corrélation (statistique), efficacité asymptotique (statistique), fonction pseudo-aléatoire, loi des grands nombres, modèle linéaire (statistique), modèle non linéaire (statistique), moindre carré, physique statistique, plan d'expérience, rang et sélection (statistique), rupture (statistique), SAS (logiciel), série chronologique, statistique non paramétrique, statistique robuste, tableau de contingence, test d'hypothèses (statistique), statistique stellaire. Equiv. LCSH : Mathematical statistics. Domaine(s) : 510. |
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Semi-automatic extraction of rural roads under the constraint of combined geometric and texture features / Hai Tan in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 10 n° 11 (November 2021)
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[article]
Titre : Semi-automatic extraction of rural roads under the constraint of combined geometric and texture features Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Hai Tan, Auteur ; Zimo Shen, Auteur ; Jiguang Dai, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 754 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique
[Termes IGN] appariement d'images
[Termes IGN] chemin rural
[Termes IGN] Chine
[Termes IGN] coefficient de corrélation
[Termes IGN] contrainte géométrique
[Termes IGN] corrélation croisée normalisée
[Termes IGN] courbure
[Termes IGN] extraction de traits caractéristiques
[Termes IGN] extraction semi-automatique
[Termes IGN] image à haute résolution
[Termes IGN] modèle de simulation
[Termes IGN] niveau de gris (image)
[Termes IGN] route
[Termes IGN] texture d'imageRésumé : (auteur) The extraction of road information from high-resolution remotely-sensed images has important application value in many fields. Rural roads have the characteristics of relatively narrow widths and diversified pavement materials; these characteristics can easily lead to problems involving the similarity of the road texture with the texture of surrounding objects and make it difficult to improve the automation of traditional high-precision road extraction methods. Based on this background, a semi-automatic rural road extraction method constrained by a combination of geometric and texture features is proposed in this paper. First, an adaptive road width extraction model is proposed to improve the accuracy of the initial road centre point. Then, aiming at the continuous change of curvature of rural roads, a tracking direction prediction model is proposed. Finally, a matching model under geometric texture constraints is proposed, which solves the problem of similarity between road and neighbourhood texture to a certain extent. The experimental results show that by selecting different types of experimental scenes or remotely sensed image data, compared with other methods, the proposed method can not only guarantee the road extraction accuracy but also improve the degree of automation to a certain extent. Numéro de notice : A2021-850 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/ijgi10110754 Date de publication en ligne : 09/11/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi10110754 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99009
in ISPRS International journal of geo-information > vol 10 n° 11 (November 2021) . - pp 754[article]Seven decades of coastal change at Barter Island, Alaska: Exploring the importance of waves and temperature on erosion of coastal permafrost bluffs / Ann E. Gibbs in Remote sensing, vol 13 n° 21 (November-1 2021)
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Titre : Seven decades of coastal change at Barter Island, Alaska: Exploring the importance of waves and temperature on erosion of coastal permafrost bluffs Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Ann E. Gibbs, Auteur ; Li H. Erikson, Auteur ; Benjamin M. Jones, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 4420 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] Alaska (Etats-Unis)
[Termes IGN] analyse diachronique
[Termes IGN] Beaufort, mer de
[Termes IGN] détection de changement
[Termes IGN] données météorologiques
[Termes IGN] ERA5
[Termes IGN] érosion côtière
[Termes IGN] modèle météorologique
[Termes IGN] pergélisol
[Termes IGN] série temporelle
[Termes IGN] température de l'air
[Termes IGN] température de surface de la mer
[Termes IGN] trait de côte
[Termes IGN] vagueRésumé : (auteur) Observational data of coastal change over much of the Arctic are limited largely due to its immensity, remoteness, harsh environment, and restricted periods of sunlight and ice-free conditions. Barter Island, Alaska, is one of the few locations where an extensive, observational dataset exists, which enables a detailed assessment of the trends and patterns of coastal change over decadal to annual time scales. Coastal bluff and shoreline positions were delineated from maps, aerial photographs, and satellite imagery acquired between 1947 and 2020, and at a nearly annual rate since 2004. Rates and patterns of shoreline and bluff change varied widely over the observational period. Shorelines showed a consistent trend of southerly erosion and westerly extension of the western termini of Barter Island and Bernard Spit, which has accelerated since at least 2000. The 3.2 km long stretch of ocean-exposed coastal permafrost bluffs retreated on average 114 m and at a maximum of 163 m at an average long-term rate (70 year) of 1.6 ± 0.1 m/yr. The long-term retreat rate was punctuated by individual years with retreat rates up to four times higher (6.6 ± 1.9 m/yr; 2012–2013) and both long-term (multidecadal) and short-term (annual to semiannual) rates showed a steady increase in retreat rates through time, with consistently high rates since 2015. A best-fit polynomial trend indicated acceleration in retreat rates that was independent of the large spatial and temporal variations observed on an annual basis. Rates and patterns of bluff retreat were correlated to incident wave energy and air and water temperatures. Wave energy was found to be the dominant driver of bluff retreat, followed by sea surface temperatures and warming air temperatures that are considered proxies for evaluating thermo-erosion and denudation. Normalized anomalies of cumulative wave energy, duration of open water, and air and sea temperature showed at least three distinct phases since 1979: a negative phase prior to 1987, a mixed phase between 1987 and the early to late 2000s, followed by a positive phase extending to 2020. The duration of the open-water season has tripled since 1979, increasing from approximately 40 to 140 days. Acceleration in retreat rates at Barter Island may be related to increases in both thermodenudation, associated with increasing air temperature, and the number of niche-forming and block-collapsing episodes associated with higher air and water temperature, more frequent storms, and longer ice-free conditions in the Beaufort Sea. Numéro de notice : A2021-822 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/rs13214420 Date de publication en ligne : 04/11/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13214420 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98936
in Remote sensing > vol 13 n° 21 (November-1 2021) . - n° 4420[article]Spatially–encouraged spectral clustering: a technique for blending map typologies and regionalization / Levi John Wolf in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 35 n° 11 (November 2021)
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Titre : Spatially–encouraged spectral clustering: a technique for blending map typologies and regionalization Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Levi John Wolf, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 2356 - 2373 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale
[Termes IGN] analyse de groupement
[Termes IGN] apprentissage automatique
[Termes IGN] exploration de données
[Termes IGN] méthode fondée sur le noyau
[Termes IGN] optimisation spatiale
[Termes IGN] régionalisation (segmentation)Résumé : (auteur) Clustering is a central concern in geographic data science and reflects a large, active domain of research. In spatial clustering, it is often challenging to balance two kinds of ‘goodness of fit:’ clusters should have ‘feature’ homogeneity, in that they aim to represent one ‘type’ of observation, and also ‘geographic’ coherence, in that they aim to represent some detected geographical ‘place’. This divides ‘map typologization’ studies, common in geodemographics, from ‘regionalization’ studies, common in spatial optimization and statistics. Recent attempts to simultaneously typologize and regionalize data into clusters with both feature homogeneity and geographic coherence have faced conceptual and computational challenges. Fortunately, new work on spectral clustering can address both regionalization and typologization tasks within the same framework. This research develops a novel kernel combination method for use within spectral clustering that allows analysts to blend smoothly between feature homogeneity and geographic coherence. I explore the formal properties of two kernel combination methods and recommend multiplicative kernel combination with spectral clustering. Altogether, spatially encouraged spectral clustering is shown as a novel kernel combination clustering method that can address both regionalization and typologization tasks in order to reveal the geographies latent in spatially structured data. Numéro de notice : A2021-762 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2021.1934475 Date de publication en ligne : 05/07/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2021.1934475 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98795
in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 35 n° 11 (November 2021) . - pp 2356 - 2373[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 079-2021111 SL Revue Centre de documentation Revues en salle Disponible Time-series analysis of geodetic reference frame aligned to International Terrestrial Reference Frame / Tae-Suk Bae in Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography, vol 39 n° 5 ([01/11/2021])
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Titre : Time-series analysis of geodetic reference frame aligned to International Terrestrial Reference Frame Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Tae-Suk Bae, Auteur ; Chang-Ki Hong, Auteur ; Jisun Lee, Auteur ; Zuheir Altamimi , Auteur ; Patrick Sillard
, Auteur ; Claude Boucher
, Auteur
Année de publication : 2021 Projets : 3-projet - voir note / Article en page(s) : pp 313 - 319 Note générale : bibliographie
This research was supported by a grant from National R&D Project of “Development of Ground-based Centimeter-level Maritime Precise PNT Technologies” funded by Ministry of Oceans and Fisheries, Korea (20200451).Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Systèmes de référence et réseaux
[Termes IGN] Corée du sud
[Termes IGN] International Terrestrial Reference Frame
[Termes IGN] rattachement
[Termes IGN] réseau géodésique permanent
[Termes IGN] série temporelleRésumé : (auteur) The national geodetic reference frame of Korea was adopted in 2003, which is referenced to ITRF (International Terrestrial Reference Frame) 2000 at the epoch of January 1, 2002. For precise positioning based on the satellites, it should be thoroughly maintained to the newest global reference frame. Other than plate tectonic motion, there are significant events or changes such as earthquakes, antenna replacement, PSD (Post-Seismic Deformation), seasonal variation etc. We processed three years of GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System) data (60 NGII CORS stations, 51 IGS core stations) to produce daily solutions minimally constrained to ITRF. From the time series of daily solutions, the sites with unexpected discontinuity were identified to set up an event (mostly antenna replacement). The combined solution with minimum constraints was estimated along with the velocity, the offsets, and the periodic signals. The residuals show that the surrounding environment also affects the time series to a certain degree, thus it should be improved eventually. The transformation parameters to ITRF2014 were calculated with stability and consistency, which means the national geodetic reference frame is properly aligned to the global reference frame. Numéro de notice : A2021-943 Affiliation des auteurs : UMR IPGP-Géod+Ext (2020- ) Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueNat DOI : 10.7848/ksgpc.2021.39.5.313 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.7848/ksgpc.2021.39.5.313 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99483
in Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography > vol 39 n° 5 [01/11/2021] . - pp 313 - 319[article]A topic model based framework for identifying the distribution of demand for relief supplies using social media data / Ting Zhang in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 35 n° 11 (November 2021)
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Titre : A topic model based framework for identifying the distribution of demand for relief supplies using social media data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Ting Zhang, Auteur ; Shi Shen, Auteur ; Changxiu Cheng, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 2216 - 2237 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale
[Termes IGN] allocation de Dirichlet latente
[Termes IGN] cartographie thématique
[Termes IGN] catastrophe naturelle
[Termes IGN] cyclone
[Termes IGN] distribution spatiale
[Termes IGN] données issues des réseaux sociaux
[Termes IGN] Pacifique ouest
[Termes IGN] Philippines
[Termes IGN] répertoire toponymique
[Termes IGN] secours d'urgenceRésumé : (auteur) Natural disasters have caused substantial economic losses and numerous casualties. The demand analysis of relief supplies is the premise and basis for efficient relief operations after disasters. With the widespread use of social media, it has become a vital channel for people to report their demand for relief supplies and provides a way to obtain information on disaster areas. Therefore, we present a topic model-based framework and establish a demand dictionary and a gazetteer that aims to identify the spatial distribution of the demand for relief supplies by using social media data. Taking the 2013 Typhoon Haiyan (also called Yolanda) as a case study, we identify the potential topics of tweets with the biterm topic model, screen the tweets related to demands, and obtain the demand and location information from tweets to study the distribution of the relief supplies needs. The results show that, based on the demand dictionary, a gazetteer and the biterm topic model, the effective demand for relief supplies can be extracted from tweets. The proposed framework is feasible for the identification of accurate demand information and its distribution. Further, this framework can be applied to other types of disaster responses and can facilitate relief operations. Numéro de notice : A2021-757 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2020.1869746 Date de publication en ligne : 07/01/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2020.1869746 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98772
in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 35 n° 11 (November 2021) . - pp 2216 - 2237[article]Réservation
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PermalinkNon-tidal loading of the Baltic Sea in Latvian GNSS time series / Diana Haritonova in Journal of applied geodesy, vol 15 n° 4 (October 2021)
PermalinkOn determination of the geoid from measured gradients of the Earth's gravity field potential / Pavel Novák in Earth-Science Reviews, vol 221 (October 2021)
PermalinkOn the TEC bias of altimeter satellites / Francisco Azpilicueta in Journal of geodesy, vol 95 n° 10 (October 2021)
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