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Termes IGN > mathématiques > statistique mathématique
statistique mathématique
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biométrie,
échantillonnage (statistique), probabilité, statistique. >>Terme(s) spécifique(s) : analyse de régression, analyse de variance, analyse des données, analyse multivariée, analyse séquentielle, calcul d'erreur, carré latin, corrélation (statistique), efficacité asymptotique (statistique), fonction pseudo-aléatoire, loi des grands nombres, modèle linéaire (statistique), modèle non linéaire (statistique), moindre carré, physique statistique, plan d'expérience, rang et sélection (statistique), rupture (statistique), SAS (logiciel), série chronologique, statistique non paramétrique, statistique robuste, tableau de contingence, test d'hypothèses (statistique), statistique stellaire. Equiv. LCSH : Mathematical statistics. Domaine(s) : 510. |
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Bioclimatic modeling of potential vegetation types as an alternative to species distribution models for projecting plant species shifts under changing climates / Robert E. Keane in Forest ecology and management, vol 477 ([01/12/2020])
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Titre : Bioclimatic modeling of potential vegetation types as an alternative to species distribution models for projecting plant species shifts under changing climates Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Robert E. Keane, Auteur ; Lisa M. Holsinger, Auteur ; Rachel Loehman, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : 12 p. Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] carte de la végétation
[Termes IGN] changement climatique
[Termes IGN] classification par forêts d'arbres décisionnels
[Termes IGN] distribution spatiale
[Termes IGN] écosystème
[Termes IGN] espèce végétale
[Termes IGN] habitat forestier
[Termes IGN] modèle de simulation
[Termes IGN] modèle dynamique
[Termes IGN] modélisation de la forêt
[Termes IGN] Montana (Etats-Unis)
[Termes IGN] substitution
[Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation et changement climatiqueRésumé : (auteur) Land managers need new tools for planning novel futures due to climate change. Species distribution modeling (SDM) has been used extensively to predict future distributions of species under different climates, but their map products are often too coarse for fine-scale operational use. In this study we developed a flexible, efficient, and robust method for mapping current and future distributions and abundances of vegetation species and communities at the fine spatial resolutions that are germane to land management. First, we mapped Potential Vegetation Types (PVTs) using conventional statistical modeling techniques (Random Forests) that used bioclimatic ecosystem process and climate variables as predictors. We obtained over 50% accuracy across 13 mapped PVTs for our study area. We then applied future climate projections as climate input to the Random Forest model to generate future PVT maps, and used field data describing the occurrence of tree and non-tree species in each PVT category to model and map species distribution for current and future climate. These maps were then compared to two previous SDM mapping efforts with over 80% agreement and equivalent accuracy. Because PVTs represent the biophysical potential of the landscape to support vegetation communities as opposed to the vegetation that currently exists, they can be readily linked to climate forecasts and correlated with other, climate-sensitive ecological processes significant in land management, such as fire regimes and site productivity. Numéro de notice : A2020-624 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.foreco.2020.118498 Date de publication en ligne : 18/08/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2020.118498 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96022
in Forest ecology and management > vol 477 [01/12/2020] . - 12 p.[article]Characterizing the spatial and temporal variation of the land surface temperature hotspots in Wuhan from a local scale / Chen Yang in Geo-spatial Information Science, vol 23 n° 4 (December 2020)
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Titre : Characterizing the spatial and temporal variation of the land surface temperature hotspots in Wuhan from a local scale Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Chen Yang, Auteur ; Qingming Zhan, Auteur ; Sihang Gao, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 327 - 340 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] analyse spatio-temporelle
[Termes IGN] climat urbain
[Termes IGN] géomorphologie locale
[Termes IGN] ilot thermique urbain
[Termes IGN] image Landsat-OLI
[Termes IGN] image Terra-MODIS
[Termes IGN] image thermique
[Termes IGN] morphologie urbaine
[Termes IGN] processus gaussien
[Termes IGN] regroupement de données
[Termes IGN] série temporelle
[Termes IGN] température au sol
[Termes IGN] Wuhan (Chine)
[Termes IGN] zonage (urbanisme)Résumé : (auteur) Land Surface Temperature (LST) derived from space-borne Thermal-infrared (TIR) sensors is a key parameter of urban climate studies. Current studies are inefficient to capture the spatial and temporal variations of LST for only one snapshot adopted at one time. Focusing on the characterization of the spatial and temporal of LST variations at local scales, the latent patterns, and morphological characteristics are extracted in this study. Technically, sixteen MODerate-resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) eight-day synthesized LST products (MYD11A2) in 2002, 2007, 2012, and 2017 are employed. First, the non-parametric Multi-Task Gaussian Process Model (MTGP) is used to extract the smooth and continuous Latent LST (LLST) patterns using one LST subset and its temporally adjacent images. Second, the Multi-Scale Shape Index (MSSI) is then applied to quantify the morphological characteristics at the optimal scale. Then, the LLST patterns and MSSI maps are clustered into multiple spatial categories. The specific clusters with the highest LLST and MSSI values are considered as local LLST hotspots. The Hotspots Weighted Mean Center (HSWMC) and standard deviation ellipse are adopted to further investigate the spatiotemporal change of hotspots orientation, direction, and trajectories. Results revealed that Impervious Surfaces (IS) composition is the most significant external forcing of local LST anomalies. The configuration factors (e.g., shape index, aggregation index) also have a noticeable local warming effect. This study represents a latent pattern and morphology-based framework for LST hotspots spatial and temporal variations characterization, catering to the zoning and grading strategies in urban planning. Numéro de notice : A2020-788 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE/URBANISME Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/10095020.2020.1834882 Date de publication en ligne : 06/11/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10095020.2020.1834882 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96550
in Geo-spatial Information Science > vol 23 n° 4 (December 2020) . - pp 327 - 340[article]Convolutional Neural Networks accurately predict cover fractions of plant species and communities in Unmanned Aerial Vehicle imagery / Teja Kattenborn in Remote sensing in ecology and conservation, vol 6 n° 4 (December 2020)
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Titre : Convolutional Neural Networks accurately predict cover fractions of plant species and communities in Unmanned Aerial Vehicle imagery Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Teja Kattenborn, Auteur ; Jana Eichel, Auteur ; Susan Wiser, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 472 - 486 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] carte forestière
[Termes IGN] classification par réseau neuronal convolutif
[Termes IGN] espèce exotique envahissante
[Termes IGN] image à très haute résolution
[Termes IGN] image captée par drone
[Termes IGN] image RVBRésumé : (auteur) Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV) greatly extended our possibilities to acquire high resolution remote sensing data for assessing the spatial distribution of species composition and vegetation characteristics. Yet, current pixel- or texture-based mapping approaches do not fully exploit the information content provided by the high spatial resolution. Here, to fully harness this spatial detail, we apply deep learning techniques, that is, Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), on regular tiles of UAV-orthoimagery (here 2–5 m) to identify the cover of target plant species and plant communities. The approach was tested with UAV-based orthomosaics and photogrammetric 3D information in three case studies, that is, (1) mapping tree species cover in primary forests, (2) mapping plant invasions by woody species into forests and open land and (3) mapping vegetation succession in a glacier foreland. All three case studies resulted in high predictive accuracies. The accuracy increased with increasing tile size (2–5 m) reflecting the increased spatial context captured by a tile. The inclusion of 3D information derived from the photogrammetric workflow did not significantly improve the models. We conclude that CNN are powerful in harnessing high resolution data acquired from UAV to map vegetation patterns. The study was based on low cost red, green, blue (RGB) sensors making the method accessible to a wide range of users. Combining UAV and CNN will provide tremendous opportunities for ecological applications. Numéro de notice : A2020-852 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1002/rse2.146 Date de publication en ligne : 05/02/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1002/rse2.146 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98681
in Remote sensing in ecology and conservation > vol 6 n° 4 (December 2020) . - pp 472 - 486[article]A deep learning approach to improve the retrieval of temperature and humidity profiles from a ground-based microwave radiometer / Xing Yan in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, Vol 58 n° 12 (December 2020)
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Titre : A deep learning approach to improve the retrieval of temperature and humidity profiles from a ground-based microwave radiometer Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Xing Yan, Auteur ; Chen Liang, Auteur ; Yize Jiang, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 8427 - 8437 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] analyse diachronique
[Termes IGN] apprentissage profond
[Termes IGN] changement climatique
[Termes IGN] classification par réseau neuronal
[Termes IGN] humidité du sol
[Termes IGN] modèle atmosphérique
[Termes IGN] radiomètre à hyperfréquence
[Termes IGN] température au solRésumé : (auteur) The ground-based microwave radiometer (MWR) retrieves atmospheric profiles with a high temporal resolution for temperature and humidity up to a height of 10 km. Such profiles are critical for understanding the evolution of climate systems. To improve the accuracy of profile retrieval in MWR, we developed a deep learning approach called batch normalization and robust neural network (BRNN). In contrast to the traditional backpropagation neural network (BPNN), which has previously been applied for MWR profile retrieval, BRNN reduces overfitting and has a greater capacity to describe nonlinear relationships between MWR measurements and atmospheric structure information. Validation of BRNN with the radiosonde demonstrates a good retrieval capability, showing a root-mean-square error of 1.70 K for temperature, 11.72% for relative humidity (RH), and 0.256 g/m 3 for water vapor density. A detailed comparison with various inversion methods (BPNN, extreme gradient boosting, support vector machine, ridge regression, and random forest) has also been conducted in this research, using the same training and test data sets. From the comparison, we demonstrated that BRNN significantly improves retrieval accuracy, particularly for the retrieval of temperature and RH near the surface. Numéro de notice : A2020-741 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1109/TGRS.2020.2987896 Date de publication en ligne : 29/04/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2020.2987896 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96371
in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing > Vol 58 n° 12 (December 2020) . - pp 8427 - 8437[article]Deep learning for detecting and classifying ocean objects: application of YoloV3 for iceberg–ship discrimination / Frederik Hass in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 9 n° 12 (December 2020)
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Titre : Deep learning for detecting and classifying ocean objects: application of YoloV3 for iceberg–ship discrimination Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Frederik Hass, Auteur ; Jamal Jokar Arsanjani, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : n° 758 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image radar et applications
[Termes IGN] apprentissage profond
[Termes IGN] classification par réseau neuronal convolutif
[Termes IGN] Groenland
[Termes IGN] hydrocarbure
[Termes IGN] iceberg
[Termes IGN] image radar moirée
[Termes IGN] image Sentinel-SAR
[Termes IGN] navire
[Termes IGN] océan
[Termes IGN] seuillage d'image
[Termes IGN] trafic maritimeRésumé : (auteur) Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) plays a remarkable role in ocean surveillance, with capabilities of detecting oil spills, icebergs, and marine traffic both at daytime and at night, regardless of clouds and extreme weather conditions. The detection of ocean objects using SAR relies on well-established methods, mostly adaptive thresholding algorithms. In most waters, the dominant ocean objects are ships, whereas in arctic waters the vast majority of objects are icebergs drifting in the ocean and can be mistaken for ships in terms of navigation and ocean surveillance. Since these objects can look very much alike in SAR images, the determination of what objects actually are still relies on manual detection and human interpretation. With the increasing interest in the arctic regions for marine transportation, it is crucial to develop novel approaches for automatic monitoring of the traffic in these waters with satellite data. Hence, this study aims at proposing a deep learning model based on YoloV3 for discriminating icebergs and ships, which could be used for mapping ocean objects ahead of a journey. Using dual-polarization Sentinel-1 data, we pilot-tested our approach on a case study in Greenland. Our findings reveal that our approach is capable of training a deep learning model with reliable detection accuracy. Our methodical approach along with the choice of data and classifiers can be of great importance to climate change researchers, shipping industries and biodiversity analysts. The main difficulties were faced in the creation of training data in the Arctic waters and we concluded that future work must focus on issues regarding training data. Numéro de notice : A2020-808 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/ijgi9120758 Date de publication en ligne : 19/12/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi9120758 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96953
in ISPRS International journal of geo-information > vol 9 n° 12 (December 2020) . - n° 758[article]Empirical assessment of road network resilience in natural hazards using crowdsourced traffic data / Yi Qiang in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 34 n° 12 (December 2020)
PermalinkError propagation in regional geoid computation using spherical splines, least-squares collocation, and Stokes’s formula / Vegard Ophaug in Journal of geodesy, vol 94 n° 12 (December 2020)
PermalinkExploring the inclusion of Sentinel-2 MSI texture metrics in above-ground biomass estimation in the community forest of Nepal / Santa Pandit in Geocarto international, vol 35 n° 16 ([01/12/2020])
PermalinkA framework for unsupervised wildfire damage assessment using VHR satellite images with PlanetScope data / Minkyung Chung in Remote sensing, vol 12 n° 22 (December-1 2020)
PermalinkGroup diagrams for representing trajectories / Maike Buchin in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 34 n° 12 (December 2020)
PermalinkIntegrated Kalman filter of accurate ranging and tracking with wideband radar / Shaopeng Wei in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, Vol 58 n° 12 (December 2020)
PermalinkIntercomparisons of precipitable water vapour derived from radiosonde, GPS and sunphotometer observations / Shaoqi Gong in Geodetski vestnik, vol 64 n° 4 (December 2020 - February 2021)
PermalinkLarge-scale stochastic flood hazard analysis applied to the Po River / A. Curran in Natural Hazards, vol 104 n° 3 (December 2020)
PermalinkMapping forest tree species in high resolution UAV-based RGB-imagery by means of convolutional neural networks / Felix Schiefer in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 170 (December 2020)
PermalinkMapping of land cover with open-source software and ultra-high-resolution imagery acquired with unmanned aerial vehicles / Ned Horning in Remote sensing in ecology and conservation, vol 6 n° 4 (December 2020)
PermalinkMS-RRFSegNetMultiscale regional relation feature segmentation network for semantic segmentation of urban scene point clouds / Haifeng Luo in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, Vol 58 n° 12 (December 2020)
PermalinkMultistrategy ensemble regression for mapping of built-up density and height with Sentinel-2 data / Christian Geiss in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 170 (December 2020)
PermalinkNonlocal graph convolutional networks for hyperspectral image classification / Lichao Mou in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, Vol 58 n° 12 (December 2020)
PermalinkA novel intelligent classification method for urban green space based on high-resolution remote sensing images / Zhiyu Xu in Remote sensing, vol 12 n° 22 (December-1 2020)
PermalinkParsing very high resolution urban scene images by learning deep ConvNets with edge-aware loss / Xianwei Zheng in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 170 (December 2020)
PermalinkQuality assessment of photogrammetric methods - A workflow for reproducible UAS orthomosaics / Marvin Ludwig in Remote sensing, vol 12 n° 22 (December-1 2020)
PermalinkSemantic trajectory segmentation based on change-point detection and ontology / Yuan Gao in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 34 n° 12 (December 2020)
PermalinkSemi-supervised PolSAR image classification based on improved tri-training with a minimum spanning tree / Shuang Wang in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, Vol 58 n° 12 (December 2020)
PermalinkStand-level mortality models for Nordic boreal forests / Jouni Siipilehto in Silva fennica, vol 54 n° 5 (December 2020)
PermalinkSTME: An effective method for discovering spatiotemporal multi‐type clusters containing events with different densities / Chao Wang in Transactions in GIS, Vol 24 n° 6 (December 2020)
PermalinkThe effect of different sampling schemes on estimation precision of snow water equivalent (SWE) using geostatistics techniques in a semi-arid region of Iran / Hojatolah Ganjkhanlo in Geocarto international, vol 35 n° 16 ([01/12/2020])
PermalinkTowards a new generation of digital cartography: The development of neocartography and the geoweb / Marina Tavra in Cartographica, vol 55 n° 4 (Winter 2020)
PermalinkUnderstanding the synergies of deep learning and data fusion of multispectral and panchromatic high resolution commercial satellite imagery for automated ice-wedge polygon detection / Chandi Witharana in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 170 (December 2020)
PermalinkUnprecedented pluri-decennial increase in the growing stock of French forests is persistent and dominated by private broadleaved forests / Jean-Daniel Bontemps in Annals of Forest Science, vol 77 n° 4 (December 2020)
PermalinkUnsupervised deep joint segmentation of multitemporal high-resolution images / Sudipan Saha in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, Vol 58 n° 12 (December 2020)
PermalinkVisualization of 3D property data and assessment of the impact of rendering attributes / Stefan Seipel in Journal of Geovisualization and Spatial Analysis, vol 4 n° 2 (December 2020)
PermalinkAnalyse de la déforestation dans la périphérie ouest de la réserve de biosphère du Dja au Cameroun, à partir d'une série multi-annuelle d'images Landsat / Eric Wilson Tegno Nguekam in Revue Française de Photogrammétrie et de Télédétection, n° 222 (novembre 2020)
PermalinkCartographie des cultures dans le périmètre du Loukkos (Maroc) : apport de la télédétection radar et optique / Siham Acharki in Revue Française de Photogrammétrie et de Télédétection, n° 222 (novembre 2020)
PermalinkForêt d'arbres aléatoires et classification d'images satellites : relation entre la précision du modèle d'entraînement et la précision globale de la classification / Aurélien N.G. Matsaguim in Revue Française de Photogrammétrie et de Télédétection, n° 222 (novembre 2020)
PermalinkAcquisition of weak GPS signals using wavelet-based de-noising methods / Mohaddeseh Sharie in Survey review, vol 52 n° 375 (November 2020)
PermalinkActive and incremental learning for semantic ALS point cloud segmentation / Yaping Lin in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 169 (November 2020)
PermalinkBayesian-deep-learning estimation of earthquake location from single-station observations / S. Mostafa Mousavi in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 58 n° 11 (November 2020)
PermalinkBayesian transfer learning for object detection in optical remote sensing images / Changsheng Zhou in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 58 n° 11 (November 2020)
PermalinkCombination of Landsat 8 OLI and Sentinel-1 SAR time-series data for mapping paddy fields in parts of West and Central Java provinces, Indonesia / Sanjiwana Arjasakusuma in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 9 n° 11 (November 2020)
PermalinkA comparison of neighbourhood relations based on ordinary Delaunay diagrams and area Delaunay diagrams: an application to define the neighbourhood relations of buildings / Hiroyuki Usui in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 34 n° 11 (November 2020)
PermalinkDecentralized markets and the emergence of housing wealth inequality / Omar A. Guerrero in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, vol 84 (November 2020)
PermalinkDisplacement monitoring of upper Atbara dam based on time series InSAR / Q.Q. Wang in Survey review, vol 52 n° 375 (November 2020)
PermalinkEffects of radiometric correction on cover type and spatial resolution for modeling plot level forest attributes using multispectral airborne LiDAR data / Wai Yeung Yan in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 169 (November 2020)
PermalinkEvaluating geo-tagged Twitter data to analyze tourist flows in Styria, Austria / Johannes Scholz in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 9 n° 11 (November 2020)
PermalinkA fractal projection and Markovian segmentation-based approach for multimodal change detection / Max Mignotte in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 58 n° 11 (November 2020)
PermalinkGeostatistical analysis and mitigation of the atmospheric phase screens in Ku-band terrestrial radar interferometric observations of an alpine glacier / Simone Baffelli in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 58 n° 11 (November 2020)
PermalinkHigh-resolution remote sensing image scene classification via key filter bank based on convolutional neural network / Fengpeng Li in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 58 n° 11 (November 2020)
PermalinkIndoor point cloud segmentation using iterative Gaussian mapping and improved model fitting / Bufan Zhao in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 58 n° 11 (November 2020)
PermalinkIs field-measured tree height as reliable as believed – Part II, A comparison study of tree height estimates from conventional field measurement and low-cost close-range remote sensing in a deciduous forest / Luka Jurjević in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 169 (November 2020)
PermalinkLandslide susceptibility mapping using Naïve Bayes and Bayesian network models in Umyeonsan, Korea / Sunmin Lee in Geocarto international, vol 35 n° 15 ([01/11/2020])
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