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Termes IGN > mathématiques > statistique mathématique
statistique mathématique
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biométrie,
échantillonnage (statistique), probabilité, statistique. >>Terme(s) spécifique(s) : analyse de régression, analyse de variance, analyse des données, analyse multivariée, analyse séquentielle, calcul d'erreur, carré latin, corrélation (statistique), efficacité asymptotique (statistique), fonction pseudo-aléatoire, loi des grands nombres, modèle linéaire (statistique), modèle non linéaire (statistique), moindre carré, physique statistique, plan d'expérience, rang et sélection (statistique), rupture (statistique), SAS (logiciel), série chronologique, statistique non paramétrique, statistique robuste, tableau de contingence, test d'hypothèses (statistique), statistique stellaire. Equiv. LCSH : Mathematical statistics. Domaine(s) : 510. |
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Estimating crop type and yield of small holder fields in Burkina Faso using multi-day Sentinel-2 / Akiko Elders in Remote Sensing Applications: Society and Environment, RSASE, Vol 27 (August 2022)
[article]
Titre : Estimating crop type and yield of small holder fields in Burkina Faso using multi-day Sentinel-2 Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Akiko Elders, Auteur ; Mark Carroll, Auteur ; Christopher S.R. Neigh, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 100820 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] Burkina Faso
[Termes IGN] classification par forêts d'arbres décisionnels
[Termes IGN] image Sentinel-MSI
[Termes IGN] parcelle agricole
[Termes IGN] régression harmonique
[Termes IGN] rendement agricole
[Termes IGN] variation saisonnièreRésumé : (auteur) Remote Sensing affords the opportunity to monitor and evaluate data scarce regions where field collection efforts are costly. A particular challenge is monitoring and evaluation in regions with smallholder agricultural systems (∼1 ha) that are often subsistence focused, vulnerable to food insecurity and data scarce. Using multi-day moderate resolution Sentinel-2 and Random Forest models, this study shows that crop type and rice yields in Burkina Faso can be predicted with greater than ∼80% accuracy in the rainy season. Model optimization using varying spectral and vegetation index inputs can increase crop type and yield prediction accuracy in the dry season where denser cultivation is a challenge for the 10–20 m resolution of Sentinel-2. However, there is a trade-off between opting for very high-resolution imagery ( Numéro de notice : A2022-624 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.rsase.2022.100820 Date de publication en ligne : 02/08/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rsase.2022.100820 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101391
in Remote Sensing Applications: Society and Environment, RSASE > Vol 27 (August 2022) . - n° 100820[article]Filtering airborne LIDAR data by using fully convolutional networks / Abdullah Varlik in Survey review, vol 55 n° 388 (January 2023)
[article]
Titre : Filtering airborne LIDAR data by using fully convolutional networks Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Abdullah Varlik, Auteur ; Firat Uray, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie
[Termes IGN] classification par réseau neuronal convolutif
[Termes IGN] données lidar
[Termes IGN] données localisées 3D
[Termes IGN] filtrage de points
[Termes IGN] segmentation
[Termes IGN] semis de pointsRésumé : (auteur) The classification of LIDAR point clouds has always been a challenging task. Classification refers to label each point in different categories, such as ground, vegetation or building. The success of deep learning techniques in image processing tasks have encouraged researchers to use deep neural networks for classification of LIDAR point clouds. In this paper, we proposed a U-Net based architecture capable of classifying LIDAR data. The results indicated that our network model achieved an average F1 score of 91% over all three classes (ground, vegetation and building) for our best model. Numéro de notice : A2022-015 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1080/00396265.2021.1996798 Date de publication en ligne : 11/11/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/00396265.2021.1996798 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99093
in Survey review > vol 55 n° 388 (January 2023)[article]Full-waveform classification and segmentation-based signal detection of single-wavelength bathymetric LiDAR / Xue Ji in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 60 n° 8 (August 2022)
[article]
Titre : Full-waveform classification and segmentation-based signal detection of single-wavelength bathymetric LiDAR Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Xue Ji, Auteur ; Bisheng Yang, Auteur ; Yuan Wang, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 4208714 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie
[Termes IGN] algorithme de Levenberg-Marquardt
[Termes IGN] analyse comparative
[Termes IGN] apprentissage automatique
[Termes IGN] classification par réseau neuronal convolutif
[Termes IGN] détection du signal
[Termes IGN] forme d'onde pleine
[Termes IGN] Hainan (Chine)
[Termes IGN] lidar bathymétrique
[Termes IGN] optimisation par essaim de particulesRésumé : (auteur) Single-wavelength bathymetric light detection and ranging (LiDAR) (532 nm) can provide seamless meter- and submeter-scale digital elevation model (DEMs) of both the terrestrial surface and seafloor. However, mixed terrestrial and bathymetric surfaces obtained by this sensor are challenging for full-waveform (FW) signal detection. This study addresses the issues in two FW mixed surfaces: accurate classification of terrestrial and nonterrestrial waveforms from the original waveforms without auxiliary information and flexible detection of peaks based on a new FW theoretical model. A novel FW signal detection model (FWSD) for single-wavelength bathymetric LiDAR is proposed without complex feature extraction and iterative procedure through waveform classification and segmentation. The raw FWs are divided into five categories for subsequent signal detection using a convolutional neural network that merges local descriptors with contextual information. The signal detection task is then split into FW segment recognition and peak extraction using a new FW model, which integrates a leapfrog sliding window FW segmentation, an improved extreme learning machine (ELM) algorithm for FW segment recognition, and a flexible signal detection framework. To search for the optimal initial parameters for ELM, a self-annealing particle swarm optimization (SAPSO) algorithm is introduced, and the output weight is adjusted by online sequence to improve its generalization. When combined with the Richardson–Lucy deconvolution (RLD) algorithm, FWSD can be adapted to deal with shallow water waveforms. Finally, a test demonstration with an airborne dataset shows that FWSD has higher detection efficiency and higher accuracy than Levenberg–Marquardt algorithm optimized generalized Gaussian model (LM-GGM) and RLD algorithm. Numéro de notice : A2022-661 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1109/TGRS.2022.3198168 Date de publication en ligne : 11/08/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2022.3198168 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101517
in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing > vol 60 n° 8 (August 2022) . - n° 4208714[article]Generating impact maps from bomb craters automatically detected in aerial wartime images using marked point processes / Christian Kruse in ISPRS Open Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, vol 5 (August 2022)
[article]
Titre : Generating impact maps from bomb craters automatically detected in aerial wartime images using marked point processes Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Christian Kruse, Auteur ; Dennis Wittich, Auteur ; Franz Rottensteiner, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique
[Termes IGN] algorithme du recuit simulé
[Termes IGN] chevauchement
[Termes IGN] classification par réseau neuronal convolutif
[Termes IGN] détection automatique
[Termes IGN] échantillonnage de données
[Termes IGN] Europe centrale
[Termes IGN] guerre
[Termes IGN] image aérienne
[Termes IGN] méthode de Monte-Carlo par chaînes de Markov
[Termes IGN] méthode fondée sur le noyau
[Termes IGN] processus ponctuel marqué
[Termes IGN] processus stochastiqueRésumé : (auteur) Even more than 75 years after the Second World War, numerous unexploded bombs (duds) linger in the ground and pose a considerable hazard to society. The areas containing these duds are documented in so-called impact maps, which are based on locations of exploded bombs; these locations can be found in aerial images taken shortly after bombing. To generate impact maps, in this paper we present a novel approach based on marked point processes (MPPs) for the automatic detection of bomb craters in such images, some of which are overlapping. The object model for the craters is represented by circles and is embedded in the MPP-framework. By means of stochastic sampling, the most likely configuration of objects within the scene is determined. Each configuration is evaluated using an energy function that describes the consistency with a predefined object model. High gradient magnitudes along the object borders and homogeneous grey values inside the objects are favoured, while overlaps between objects are penalized. Reversible Jump Markov Chain Monte Carlo sampling, in combination with simulated annealing, provides the global optimum of the energy function. Our procedure allows the combination of individual detection results covering the same location. Afterwards, a probability map for duds is generated from the detections via kernel density estimation and areas around the detections are classified as contaminated, resulting in an impact map. Our results, based on 74 aerial wartime images taken over different areas in Central Europe, show the potential of the method; among other findings, a clear improvement is achieved by using redundant image information. We also compared the MPP method for bomb crater detection with a state-of-of-the-art convolutional neural network (CNN) for generating region proposals; it turned out that the CNN outperforms the MPPs if a sufficient amount of representative training data is available and a threshold for a region to be considered as crater is properly tuned prior to running the experiments. If this is not the case, the MPP approach achieves better results. Numéro de notice : A2022-515 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.ophoto.2022.100017 Date de publication en ligne : 02/06/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ophoto.2022.100017 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101057
in ISPRS Open Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing > vol 5 (August 2022)[article]GNSS integer ambiguity posterior probability calculation with controllable accuracy / Zemin Wu in Journal of geodesy, vol 96 n° 8 (August 2022)
[article]
Titre : GNSS integer ambiguity posterior probability calculation with controllable accuracy Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Zemin Wu, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 53 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géodésie spatiale
[Termes IGN] ambiguïté entière
[Termes IGN] erreur moyenne quadratique
[Termes IGN] estimation de précision
[Termes IGN] incertitude de position
[Termes IGN] positionnement par GNSS
[Termes IGN] résolution d'ambiguïtéRésumé : (auteur) Integer ambiguity resolution (IAR) is one of the key techniques in GNSS high precise positioning. However, an overlooked incorrect integer ambiguity solution may cause severe biases in the positioning results. The optimal integer aperture estimator (IAE) has the largest possible success rate given a certain fail rate. An alternative approach that take advantage of ambiguity integer nature to minimize the solution’s mean squared error (MSE) is known as the best integer equivariant (BIE) estimator. Both of which are associated with the posterior probability of the GNSS integer ambiguity. It is therefore of great significance to calculate posterior probability precisely and efficiently. Due to the occurrence of infinite sums, practical calculation approaches approximate the exact value by neglecting sufficiently small terms in the sum. As a result, they can only produce posterior probability calculation result, information about the result’s accuracy cannot be produced. In this contribution, the value of the posterior probability is bounded from below and from above by dividing the infinite sum into two parts: the major finite part and the minor infinite part. They are calculated partly by enumeration and partly by algebraical bounding. The obtained upper and lower bounds are rigorous and in closed form, so that can be conveniently used. Based on both of the bounds, a method of posterior probability calculation with controllable accuracy is proposed. It not only produces posterior probability calculation result, but also calculation error, which is always smaller than the user-defined acceptable error. Numerical experiments have verified that the proposed approach has advantages on both controllable calculation accuracy and adjustable computational workload. Numéro de notice : A2022-607 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s00190-022-01633-w Date de publication en ligne : 10/08/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s00190-022-01633-w Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101386
in Journal of geodesy > vol 96 n° 8 (August 2022) . - n° 53[article]Hyperspectral unmixing using transformer network / Preetam Ghosh in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 60 n° 8 (August 2022)PermalinkIncorporation of digital elevation model, normalized difference vegetation index, and Landsat-8 data for land use land cover mapping / Jwan Al-Doski in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS, vol 88 n° 8 (August 2022)PermalinkMapping land-use intensity of grasslands in Germany with machine learning and Sentinel-2 time series / Maximilian Lange in Remote sensing of environment, vol 277 (August 2022)PermalinkMeasuring COVID-19 vulnerability for Northeast Brazilian municipalities: Social, economic, and demographic factors based on multiple criteria and spatial analysis / Ciro José Jardim De Figueiredo in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 11 n° 8 (August 2022)PermalinkA pipeline for automated processing of Corona KH-4 (1962-1972) stereo imagery / Sajid Ghuffar in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 60 n° 8 (August 2022)PermalinkPredicting vegetation stratum occupancy from airborne LiDAR data with deep learning / Ekaterina Kalinicheva in International journal of applied Earth observation and geoinformation, vol 112 (August 2022)PermalinkSTICC: a multivariate spatial clustering method for repeated geographic pattern discovery with consideration of spatial contiguity / Yuhao Kang in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 36 n° 8 (August 2022)PermalinkThe influence of data density and integration on forest canopy cover mapping using Sentinel-1 and Sentinel-2 time series in Mediterranean oak forests / Vahid Nasiri in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 11 n° 8 (August 2022)PermalinkTracing drought effects from the tree to the stand growth in temperate and Mediterranean forests: insights and consequences for forest ecology and management / Hans Pretzsch in European Journal of Forest Research, vol 141 n° 4 (August 2022)PermalinkTracking annual dynamics of mangrove forests in mangrove National Nature Reserves of China based on time series Sentinel-2 imagery during 2016–2020 / Rong Zhang in International journal of applied Earth observation and geoinformation, vol 112 (August 2022)Permalink