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Termes IGN > mathématiques > statistique mathématique
statistique mathématique
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biométrie,
échantillonnage (statistique), probabilité, statistique. >>Terme(s) spécifique(s) : analyse de régression, analyse de variance, analyse des données, analyse multivariée, analyse séquentielle, calcul d'erreur, carré latin, corrélation (statistique), efficacité asymptotique (statistique), fonction pseudo-aléatoire, loi des grands nombres, modèle linéaire (statistique), modèle non linéaire (statistique), moindre carré, physique statistique, plan d'expérience, rang et sélection (statistique), rupture (statistique), SAS (logiciel), série chronologique, statistique non paramétrique, statistique robuste, tableau de contingence, test d'hypothèses (statistique), statistique stellaire. Equiv. LCSH : Mathematical statistics. Domaine(s) : 510. |
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Problems with models assessing influences of tree size and inter-tree competitive processes on individual tree growth: a cautionary tale / P.W. West in Journal of Forestry Research, vol 33 n° 2 (April 2022)
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Titre : Problems with models assessing influences of tree size and inter-tree competitive processes on individual tree growth: a cautionary tale Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : P.W. West, Auteur ; D.A. Ratkowsky, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 565 - 577 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] arbre (flore)
[Termes IGN] Australie
[Termes IGN] croissance végétale
[Termes IGN] Eucalyptus pilularis
[Termes IGN] forêt équienne
[Termes IGN] hauteur des arbres
[Termes IGN] modèle de croissance végétale
[Termes IGN] régression non linéaire
[Termes IGN] surface terrière
[Vedettes matières IGN] ForesterieRésumé : (auteur) In forest growing at any one site, the growth rate of an individual tree is determined principally by its size, which reflects its metabolic capacity, and by competition from neighboring trees. Competitive effects of a tree may be proportional to its size; such competition is termed ‘symmetric’ and generally involves competition below ground for nutrients and water from the soil. Competition may also be ‘asymmetric’, where its effects are disproportionate to the size of the tree; this generally involves competition above ground for sunlight, when larger trees shade smaller, but the reverse cannot occur. This work examines three model systems often seen as exemplars relating individual tree growth rates to tree size and both competitive processes. Data of tree stem basal area growth rates in plots of even-aged, monoculture forest of blackbutt (Eucalyptus pilularis Smith) growing in sub-tropical eastern Australia were used to test these systems. It was found that none could distinguish between size and competitive effects at any time in any one stand and, thus, allow quantification of the contribution of each to explaining tree growth rates. They were prevented from doing so both by collinearity between the terms used to describe each of the effects and technical problems involved in the use of nonlinear least-squares regression to fit the models to any one data set. It is concluded that quite new approaches need to be devised if the effects on tree growth of tree size and competitive processes are to be quantified and modelled successfully. Numéro de notice : A2022-335 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1007/s11676-021-01395-9 Date de publication en ligne : 04/10/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s11676-021-01395-9 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100673
in Journal of Forestry Research > vol 33 n° 2 (April 2022) . - pp 565 - 577[article]Recent changes in the climate-growth response of European larch (Larix decidua Mill.) in the Polish Sudetes / Malgorzata Danek in Trees, vol 36 n° 2 (April 2022)
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Titre : Recent changes in the climate-growth response of European larch (Larix decidua Mill.) in the Polish Sudetes Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Malgorzata Danek, Auteur ; Tomasz Danek, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 803 - 817 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] altitude
[Termes IGN] classification par forêts d'arbres décisionnels
[Termes IGN] données dendrométriques
[Termes IGN] Larix decidua
[Termes IGN] modèle de croissance végétale
[Termes IGN] Pologne
[Termes IGN] stress hydrique
[Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation et changement climatiqueRésumé : (auteur) Larches in the Sudetes are very sensitive to the currently changing climatic factors, and an extreme negative response to drought is observed. In this study, temporal changes in the climate-growth relationship of European larch were analyzed using moving-window correlation. Change-point detection analysis was performed to determine whether there is a temporal connection between tree-ring growth responses and changes in climatic factors trends. The Random Forest predictor importance determination method was used to establish the set of climatic factors that influence larch tree-ring growth the most and to show how this set changes over time. Additionally, cluster analysis was applied to find spatial growth patterns and to generalize the growth response of larch. The results indicate that the main clustering factor is altitude. Nevertheless, an increasing unification of the larch’s response to dominant climatic factors is observable throughout the whole study area. This unification is expressed in the increasingly positive and recently dominant effect of May temperature. A progressively negative influence of the temperature in the summer and late autumn of the year preceding growth was observed, as was an increasing influence of water availability in the summer months. The study indicates that there is a connection between the observed changes and the recent rapid rise in temperature, which has consequently had a negative influence on water availability. The growth of this tree species in the Sudetes is expected to be very limited in the future due to its sensitivity to drought, the predicted increase in temperatures and thermal extremes, and the decrease of the share of summer precipitation in the annual total. Numéro de notice : A2022-316 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1007/s00468-021-02251-3 Date de publication en ligne : 09/12/2021 En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00468-021-02251-3 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100420
in Trees > vol 36 n° 2 (April 2022) . - pp 803 - 817[article]Regularized integer least-squares estimation: Tikhonov’s regularization in a weak GNSS model / Zemin Wu in Journal of geodesy, vol 96 n° 4 (April 2022)
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Titre : Regularized integer least-squares estimation: Tikhonov’s regularization in a weak GNSS model Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Zemin Wu, Auteur ; Shaofeng Bian, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 22 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géodésie spatiale
[Termes IGN] affaiblissement géométrique de la précision
[Termes IGN] méthode des moindres carrés
[Termes IGN] phase GNSS
[Termes IGN] positionnement par GNSS
[Termes IGN] régularisation de Tychonoff
[Termes IGN] résolution d'ambiguïtéRésumé : (auteur) The strength of the GNSS precise positioning model degrades in cases of a lack of visible satellites, poor satellite geometry or uneliminated atmospheric delays. The least-squares solution to a weak GNSS model may be unreliable due to a large mean squared error (MSE). Recent studies have reported that Tikhonov’s regularization can decrease the solution’s MSE and improve the success rate of integer ambiguity resolution (IAR), as long as the regularization matrix (or parameter) is properly selected. However, there are two aspects that remain unclear: (i) the optimal regularization matrix to minimize the MSE and (ii) the IAR performance of the regularization method. This contribution focuses on these two issues. First, the “optimal” Tikhonov’s regularization matrix is derived conditioned on an assumption of prior information of the ambiguity. Second, the regularized integer least-squares (regularized ILS) method is compared with the integer least-squares (ILS) method in view of lattice theory. Theoretical analysis shows that regularized ILS can increase the upper and lower bounds of the success rate and reduce the upper bound of the LLL reduction complexity and the upper bound of the search complexity. Experimental assessment based on real observed GPS data further demonstrates that regularized ILS (i) alleviates the LLL reduction complexity, (ii) reduces the computational complexity of determinate-region ambiguity search, and (iii) improves the ambiguity fixing success rate. Numéro de notice : A2022-262 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s00190-021-01585-7 Date de publication en ligne : 28/03/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s00190-021-01585-7 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100251
in Journal of geodesy > vol 96 n° 4 (April 2022) . - n° 22[article]Research on machine intelligent perception of urban geographic location based on high resolution remote sensing images / Jun Chen in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS, vol 88 n° 4 (April 2022)
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Titre : Research on machine intelligent perception of urban geographic location based on high resolution remote sensing images Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Jun Chen, Auteur ; Cunjian Yang, Auteur ; Zengyang Yu, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 223 - 231 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique
[Termes IGN] base de données
[Termes IGN] Chine
[Termes IGN] classification par réseau neuronal convolutif
[Termes IGN] cognition
[Termes IGN] détection d'objet
[Termes IGN] extraction automatique
[Termes IGN] géolocalisation
[Termes IGN] image à haute résolution
[Termes IGN] intelligence artificielle
[Termes IGN] reconnaissance automatique
[Termes IGN] zone urbaineRésumé : (auteur) Machine intelligent perception (MIP) provides a novel way for human beings to recognize geographical locations automatically. MIP of geographical locations enables computers to describe locations automatically and quantitatively by extracting Earth's surface features and building relationships. The earth surface fingerprint is established here by mining the relationship between spatial objects with stable characteristics extracted from urban high-resolution remote sensing images, which realizes intelligent perception of geographical location innovatively. Mask Region-based Convolutional Neural Network is used to automatically extract the spatial objects such as playgrounds, crossroads, and bridges from the images. Then, the extracted spatial objects are encoded according to the landuse type, distance, and angle of 24 nearest objects to construct urban surface fingerprint database. The urban surface fingerprint database is used to match the geographical location of spatial objects in local images so that the matching algorithm can be used for machine recognition of the geographical location of specific objects in the target image. Taking the main cities in China as the experimental area, the success rate of location perception is 92%. We have made a useful exploration in the field of MIP of geographical location, hoping to promote the development of human cognition of geographical location. Numéro de notice : A2022-285 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE/INFORMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.14358/PERS.21-00017R3 Date de publication en ligne : 04/04/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.14358/PERS.21-00017R3 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100319
in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS > vol 88 n° 4 (April 2022) . - pp 223 - 231[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 105-2022041 SL Revue Centre de documentation Revues en salle Disponible Spatial modeling of migration using GIS-based multi-criteria decision analysis: A case study of Iran / Naeim Mijani in Transactions in GIS, vol 26 n° 2 (April 2022)
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Titre : Spatial modeling of migration using GIS-based multi-criteria decision analysis: A case study of Iran Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Naeim Mijani, Auteur ; Davoud Shahpari Sani, Auteur ; Mohsen Dastaran, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 645 - 668 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale
[Termes IGN] analyse multicritère
[Termes IGN] approche hiérarchique
[Termes IGN] changement climatique
[Termes IGN] coefficient de corrélation
[Termes IGN] combinaison linéaire ponderée
[Termes IGN] données démographiques
[Termes IGN] données socio-économiques
[Termes IGN] Iran
[Termes IGN] migration humaine
[Termes IGN] modélisation spatiale
[Termes IGN] planification urbaine
[Termes IGN] système d'information géographiqueRésumé : (auteur) Spatial modeling of migration and the identification of the effective parameters are imperative for planning and managing demographic, economic, social, and environmental changes on various geographical scales. The recent climate change stressors as well as inequality in terms of education and life quality have triggered internal mass migrations in Iran, causing pressure on housing, the job market, and potential slums around large cities. This study proposes a new approach to modeling migration patterns in Iran based on multi-criteria decision analysis. For this purpose, a total of 23 individual criteria embedded within four criteria groups (economic, socio-cultural, welfare, and environmental) affecting national migration were used. The analytic hierarchy process was employed to determine weights for the input factors and the weighted linear combination (WLC) model was used for the integration of criteria, based on which maps of migration potential were produced. The model applied was evaluated based on the correlation coefficient between migration potential values obtained from the WLC model and the actual net migration rate. Among the input individual criteria, unemployment, higher education centers, number of physicians, and dust storms were found to influence national migration. Furthermore, our findings reveal that the potential for migration across Iranian provinces is heterogeneous, with the spatial potential for emigration being the highest and lowest in the border and central provinces, respectively. The correlation coefficient calculated between outputs from the WLC model and the net migration rate from 2011 to 2016, was .81, indicating the relatively high performance of the proposed model in producing a migration spatial potential map. Our proposed approach, along with the results achieved, can be useful to decision-makers and planners in designing data-driven policies against inequality- and climate-induced stressors. Numéro de notice : A2022-363 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1111/tgis.12873 Date de publication en ligne : 23/11/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/tgis.12873 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100582
in Transactions in GIS > vol 26 n° 2 (April 2022) . - pp 645 - 668[article]Spatially oriented convolutional neural network for spatial relation extraction from natural language texts / Qinjun Qiu in Transactions in GIS, vol 26 n° 2 (April 2022)
PermalinkSpecies level classification of Mediterranean sparse forests-maquis formations using Sentinel-2 imagery / Semiha Demirbaş Çağlayana in Geocarto international, vol 37 n° 6 ([01/04/2022])
PermalinkThe integration of multi-source remotely sensed data with hierarchically based classification approaches in support of the classification of wetlands / Aaron Judah in Canadian journal of remote sensing, vol 48 n° 2 (April 2022)
PermalinkUncertainty estimation for stereo matching based on evidential deep learning / Chen Wang in Pattern recognition, vol 124 (April 2022)
PermalinkUrban land cover/use mapping and change detection analysis using multi-temporal Landsat OLI with Lidar-DEM and derived TPI / Clement E. Akumu in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS, vol 88 n° 4 (April 2022)
PermalinkMapping forest site quality at national level / Ana Aguirre in Forest ecology and management, vol 508 (March-15 2022)
PermalinkTwo-phase forest inventory using very-high-resolution laser scanning / Henrik J. Persson in Remote sensing of environment, vol 271 (March- 2 2022)
PermalinkAutomatic extraction of building geometries based on centroid clustering and contour analysis on oblique images taken by unmanned aerial vehicles / Leilei Zhang in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 36 n° 3 (March 2022)
PermalinkChanging mobility patterns in the Netherlands during COVID-19 outbreak / Sander Van Der Drift in Journal of location-based services, vol 16 n° 1 (March 2022)
PermalinkClassification of Eucalyptus plantation Site Index (SI) and Mean Annual Increment (MAI) prediction using DEM-based geomorphometric and climatic variables in Brazil / Aliny Aparecida Dos Reis in Geocarto international, vol 37 n° 5 ([01/03/2022])
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