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Termes IGN > mathématiques > statistique mathématique
statistique mathématique
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biométrie,
échantillonnage (statistique), probabilité, statistique. >>Terme(s) spécifique(s) : analyse de régression, analyse de variance, analyse des données, analyse multivariée, analyse séquentielle, calcul d'erreur, carré latin, corrélation (statistique), efficacité asymptotique (statistique), fonction pseudo-aléatoire, loi des grands nombres, modèle linéaire (statistique), modèle non linéaire (statistique), moindre carré, physique statistique, plan d'expérience, rang et sélection (statistique), rupture (statistique), SAS (logiciel), série chronologique, statistique non paramétrique, statistique robuste, tableau de contingence, test d'hypothèses (statistique), statistique stellaire. Equiv. LCSH : Mathematical statistics. Domaine(s) : 510. |
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Comparing methods to extract crop height and estimate crop coefficient from UAV imagery using structure from motion / Nitzan Malachy in Remote sensing, vol 14 n° 4 (February-2 2022)
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Titre : Comparing methods to extract crop height and estimate crop coefficient from UAV imagery using structure from motion Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Nitzan Malachy, Auteur ; Imri Zadak, Auteur ; Offer Rozenstein, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 810 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications photogrammétriques
[Termes IGN] analyse spectrale
[Termes IGN] covariance
[Termes IGN] cultures
[Termes IGN] données lidar
[Termes IGN] hauteur de la végétation
[Termes IGN] hétérogénéité spatiale
[Termes IGN] image captée par drone
[Termes IGN] modèle de croissance végétale
[Termes IGN] régression linéaire
[Termes IGN] série temporelle
[Termes IGN] structure-from-motion
[Termes IGN] zone d'intérêtRésumé : (auteur) Although it is common to consider crop height in agricultural management, variation in plant height within the field is seldom addressed because it is challenging to assess from discrete field measurements. However, creating spatial crop height models (CHMs) using structure from motion (SfM) applied to unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) imagery can easily be done. Therefore, looking into intra- and inter-season height variability has the potential to provide regular information for precision management. This study aimed to test different approaches to deriving crop height from CHM and subsequently estimate the crop coefficient (Kc). CHMs were created for three crops (tomato, potato, and cotton) during five growing seasons, in addition to manual height measurements. The Kc time-series were derived from eddy-covariance measurements in commercial fields and estimated from multispectral UAV imagery in small plots, based on known relationships between Kc and spectral vegetation indices. A comparison of four methods (Mean, Sample, Median, and Peak) was performed to derive single height values from CHMs. Linear regression was performed between crop height estimations from CHMs against manual height measurements and Kc. Height was best predicted using the Mean and the Sample methods for all three crops (R2 = 0.94, 0.84, 0.74 and RMSE = 0.056, 0.071, 0.051 for cotton, potato, and tomato, respectively), as was the prediction of Kc (R2 = 0.98, 0.84, 0.8 and RMSE = 0.026, 0.049, 0.023 for cotton, potato, and tomato, respectively). The Median and Peak methods had far less success in predicting both, and the Peak method was shown to be sensitive to the size of the area analyzed. This study shows that CHMs can help growers identify spatial heterogeneity in crop height and estimate the crop coefficient for precision irrigation applications. Numéro de notice : A2022-139 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.3390/rs14040810 Date de publication en ligne : 09/02/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14040810 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99774
in Remote sensing > vol 14 n° 4 (February-2 2022) . - n° 810[article]Competition and climate influence in the basal area increment models for Mediterranean mixed forests / Diego Rodríguez de Prado in Forest ecology and management, vol 506 (February-15 2022)
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Titre : Competition and climate influence in the basal area increment models for Mediterranean mixed forests Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Diego Rodríguez de Prado, Auteur ; José Riofrio, Auteur ; Jorge Aldea, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 119955 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] climat aride
[Termes IGN] climat méditerranéen
[Termes IGN] croissance des arbres
[Termes IGN] Espagne
[Termes IGN] forêt méditerranéenne
[Termes IGN] gestion forestière durable
[Termes IGN] inventaire forestier étranger (données)
[Termes IGN] méthode du maximum de vraisemblance (estimation)
[Termes IGN] modélisation de la forêt
[Termes IGN] peuplement mélangé
[Termes IGN] surface terrière
[Vedettes matières IGN] Inventaire forestierRésumé : (auteur) Competition plays a key role controlling tree growth in mixed forests. Contrary to monocultures, quantifying species mixing influence on tree growth suppose a challenge since the presence of two or more species requires to estimate the degree of intra- and inter-specific competition among trees. Moreover, it is well known that aridity can also influence tree growth, especially in the Mediterranean Basin. In the present context of climate change, it is essential to take into account species mixing and aridity uncertainty in the design of sustainable management guidelines for Mediterranean mixed forests. To achieve that, data from Spanish National Forest Inventory was used in this study to fit new mixed-effects basal area increment (BAI) models for 29 two-species compositions in Spain. A wide range of different competition structures (intra-specific, inter-specific, size-symmetric and size-asymmetric) and aridity conditions (in terms of the De Martonne Index) were included and tested into the BAI models. Parameter estimations were obtained for all possible species, mixtures and combinations by Maximum Likelihood (ML). Models with all the coefficients being significant (p Numéro de notice : A2022-059 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119955 Date de publication en ligne : 28/12/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119955 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99470
in Forest ecology and management > vol 506 (February-15 2022) . - n° 119955[article]A method of vision aided GNSS positioning using semantic information in complex urban environment / Rui Zhai in Remote sensing, vol 14 n° 4 (February-2 2022)
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Titre : A method of vision aided GNSS positioning using semantic information in complex urban environment Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Rui Zhai, Auteur ; Yunbin Yuan, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 869 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Navigation et positionnement
[Termes IGN] apprentissage profond
[Termes IGN] cartographie et localisation simultanées
[Termes IGN] centrale inertielle
[Termes IGN] filtre de Kalman
[Termes IGN] GNSS assisté pour la navigation
[Termes IGN] information sémantique
[Termes IGN] milieu urbain
[Termes IGN] positionnement cinématique en temps réel
[Termes IGN] positionnement par GNSS
[Termes IGN] segmentation sémantique
[Termes IGN] système de numérisation mobile
[Termes IGN] vision par ordinateurRésumé : (auteur) High-precision localization through multi-sensor fusion has become a popular research direction in unmanned driving. However, most previous studies have performed optimally only in open-sky conditions; therefore, high-precision localization in complex urban environments required an urgent solution. The complex urban environments employed in this study include dynamic environments, which result in limited visual localization performance, and highly occluded environments, which yield limited global navigation satellite system (GNSS) performance. In order to provide high-precision localization in these environments, we propose a vision-aided GNSS positioning method using semantic information by integrating stereo cameras and GNSS into a loosely coupled navigation system. To suppress the effect of dynamic objects on visual positioning accuracy, we propose a dynamic-simultaneous localization and mapping (Dynamic-SLAM) algorithm to extract semantic information from images using a deep learning framework. For the GPS-challenged environment, we propose a semantic-based dynamic adaptive Kalman filtering fusion (S-AKF) algorithm to develop vision aided GNSS and achieve stable and high-precision positioning. Experiments were carried out in GNSS-challenged environments using the open-source KITTI dataset to evaluate the performance of the proposed algorithm. The results indicate that the dynamic-SLAM algorithm improved the performance of the visual localization algorithm and effectively suppressed the error spread of the visual localization algorithm. Additionally, after vision was integrated, the loosely-coupled navigation system achieved continuous high-accuracy positioning in GNSS-challenged environments. Numéro de notice : A2022-167 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE/POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article DOI : 10.3390/rs14040869 Date de publication en ligne : 11/02/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14040869 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99792
in Remote sensing > vol 14 n° 4 (February-2 2022) . - n° 869[article]Multi-parameter risk mapping of Qazvin aquifer by classic and fuzzy clustering techniques / Saman Javadi in Geocarto international, vol 37 n° 4 ([15/02/2022])
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Titre : Multi-parameter risk mapping of Qazvin aquifer by classic and fuzzy clustering techniques Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Saman Javadi, Auteur ; Seied Mehdy Hashemy Shahdany, Auteur ; Hashemy Shahdany, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 1160-1182 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale
[Termes IGN] analyse de groupement
[Termes IGN] aquifère
[Termes IGN] arsenic
[Termes IGN] cartographie des risques
[Termes IGN] contamination
[Termes IGN] eau souterraine
[Termes IGN] Iran
[Termes IGN] logique floue
[Termes IGN] nitrate
[Termes IGN] pollution des eaux
[Termes IGN] vulnérabilitéRésumé : (auteur) This study proposes a new approach to establish a multi-parameter risk mapping method by employing the K-Means clustering technique. Accordingly, spatial assessment of arsenic (As), nitrate (NO3) and total dissolved solids (TDS) were carried out based on the type of land use to estimate contamination potential in an aquifer. Since risk mapping is always associated with the occurrence probability of a phenomenon, pollution occurrence probability was then obtained using the fuzzy C-means clustering. The results reveal that NO3 and As contamination levels increase from the first cluster (C1), covers 22.3% of the aquifer, to C5 encompassing 35.1% of the aquifer devoted to extensive industrial and agricultural activities. Fuzzy clustering results show that the pollution occurrence probability in each aquifer cell varied from less than 30 to more than 90%. Moreover, the results show, industrial and agricultural land uses cover about 70% of the areas with high risk of contamination. Numéro de notice : A2022-396 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/10106049.2020.1778099 Date de publication en ligne : 23/06/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2020.1778099 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100690
in Geocarto international > vol 37 n° 4 [15/02/2022] . - pp 1160-1182[article]Multi-species individual tree segmentation and identification based on improved mask R-CNN and UAV imagery in mixed forests / Chong Zhang in Remote sensing, vol 14 n° 4 (February-2 2022)
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Titre : Multi-species individual tree segmentation and identification based on improved mask R-CNN and UAV imagery in mixed forests Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Chong Zhang, Auteur ; Jiawei Zhou, Auteur ; Huiwen Wang, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 874 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique
[Termes IGN] Chine
[Termes IGN] classification par réseau neuronal convolutif
[Termes IGN] détection de contours
[Termes IGN] échantillonnage de données
[Termes IGN] entropie
[Termes IGN] estimation quantitative
[Termes IGN] feuillu
[Termes IGN] hauteur des arbres
[Termes IGN] image captée par drone
[Termes IGN] peuplement mélangé
[Termes IGN] Pinophyta
[Termes IGN] segmentation d'imageRésumé : (auteur) High-resolution UAV imagery paired with a convolutional neural network approach offers significant advantages in accurately measuring forestry ecosystems. Despite numerous studies existing for individual tree crown delineation, species classification, and quantity detection, the comprehensive situation in performing the above tasks simultaneously has rarely been explored, especially in mixed forests. In this study, we propose a new method for individual tree segmentation and identification based on the improved Mask R-CNN. For the optimized network, the fusion type in the feature pyramid network is modified from down-top to top-down to shorten the feature acquisition path among the different levels. Meanwhile, a boundary-weighted loss module is introduced to the cross-entropy loss function Lmask to refine the target loss. All geometric parameters (contour, the center of gravity and area) associated with canopies ultimately are extracted from the mask by a boundary segmentation algorithm. The results showed that F1-score and mAP for coniferous species were higher than 90%, and that of broadleaf species were located between 75%–85.44%. The producer’s accuracy of coniferous forests was distributed between 0.8–0.95 and that of broadleaf ranged in 0.87–0.93; user’s accuracy of coniferous was distributed between 0.81–0.84 and that of broadleaf ranged in 0.71–0.76. The total number of trees predicted was 50,041 for the entire study area, with an overall error of 5.11%. The method under study is compared with other networks including U-net and YOLOv3. Results in this study show that the improved Mask R-CNN has more advantages in broadleaf canopy segmentation and number detection. Numéro de notice : A2022-168 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.3390/rs14040874 Date de publication en ligne : 11/02/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14040874 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99793
in Remote sensing > vol 14 n° 4 (February-2 2022) . - n° 874[article]Simulating fire-safe cities using a machine learning-based algorithm for the complex urban forms of developing nations: a case of Mumbai India / Vaibhav Kumar in Geocarto international, vol 37 n° 4 ([15/02/2022])
PermalinkSimulation of future forest and land use/cover changes (2019–2039) using the cellular automata-Markov model / Hasan Aksoy in Geocarto international, vol 37 n° 4 ([15/02/2022])
PermalinkSuspended sediment prediction using integrative soft computing models: on the analogy between the butterfly optimization and genetic algorithms / Marzieh Fadaee in Geocarto international, vol 37 n° 4 ([15/02/2022])
PermalinkAn integrated framework of global sensitivity analysis and calibration for spatially explicit agent-based models / Jeon-Young Kang in Transactions in GIS, vol 26 n° 1 (February 2022)
PermalinkAn open science and open data approach for the statistically robust estimation of forest disturbance areas / Saverio Francini in International journal of applied Earth observation and geoinformation, vol 106 (February 2022)
PermalinkAnalysis of factors affecting adoption of volunteered geographic information in the context of national spatial data infrastructure / Munir Ahmad in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 11 n° 2 (February 2022)
PermalinkCalibrating GNSS phase biases with onboard observations of low earth orbit satellites / Xingxing Li in Journal of geodesy, vol 96 n° 2 (February 2022)
PermalinkA combination of convolutional and graph neural networks for regularized road surface extraction / Jingjing Yan in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 60 n° 2 (February 2022)
PermalinkDecision fusion of deep learning and shallow learning for marine oil spill detection / Junfang Yang in Remote sensing, vol 14 n° 3 (February-1 2022)
PermalinkDeriving a tree growth model from any existing stand growth model / Quang V. Cao in Canadian Journal of Forest Research, Vol 52 n° 2 (February 2022)
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