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Full polarimetric bistatic radar imaging experiments on sets of dielectric cylinders above a conductive circular plate / Sami Bellez in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 51 n° 7 Tome 2 (July 2013)  

Public [article]  inIEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing > vol 51 n° 7 Tome 2 (July 2013) . - pp 4164 - 4176 Titre : Full polarimetric bistatic radar imaging experiments on sets of dielectric cylinders above a conductive circular plate Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Sami Bellez, Auteur ; Hélène Roussel, Auteur ; Cyril Dahon, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2013 Article en page(s) : pp 4164 - 4176 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image radar et applications [Termes IGN] équation intégrale [Termes IGN] forêt [Termes IGN] image radar moirée [Termes IGN] modèle numérique [Termes IGN] polarimétrie radar Résumé : (Auteur) This paper presents fully polarimetric bistatic radar scattering measurements on groups of dielectric vertical and/or tilted square cross-sectional cylinders above a conductive circular plate in the frequency range of 6-18 GHz. The experiments have been conducted in the BABI facility at the French Aerospace Lab (ONERA). The imaging experiments consider an azimuthal bistatic radar configuration with a single incident direction and many scattering directions, in the way that the receiver positions synthesize a 1-D circular aperture in a horizontal plane around the focal point of the anechoic chamber. The bistatic scattering by the different sets of cylinders is also achieved through numerical simulations by using a volume-electric-field-integral-equation model employing a method of moments. First, theoretical and experimental bistatic radar-cross-section values are confronted. The comparisons show a good agreement for all polarization cases (vv, hv, vh, and hh). Then, a near-field reconstruction algorithm has been extended from a monostatic to our bistatic radar configuration in order to generate the reflectivity maps by focusing both theoretical and experimental scattered fields. The comparisons of the 2-D bistatic synthetic aperture radar images show that the two prediction techniques are accurate. Numéro de notice : A2013-376 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1109/TGRS.2012.2227264 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2012.2227264 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=32514 [article]

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An unsupervised classification approach for polarimetric SAR data based on the Chernoff distance for complex Wishart distribution / Mohammed Dabboor in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 51 n° 7 Tome 2 (July 2013)  

Public [article]  inIEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing > vol 51 n° 7 Tome 2 (July 2013) . - pp 4200 - 4213 Titre : An unsupervised classification approach for polarimetric SAR data based on the Chernoff distance for complex Wishart distribution Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Mohammed Dabboor, Auteur ; Michael Collins, Auteur ; Vassilia Karathanassi, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2013 Article en page(s) : pp 4200 - 4213 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image radar et applications [Termes IGN] image radar moirée [Termes IGN] loi de Wishart [Termes IGN] polarimétrie radar Résumé : (Auteur) A new unsupervised classification approach for polarimetric synthetic aperture radar (POLSAR) data is proposed in this paper. The Wishart-Chernoff distance is calculated and used in an agglomerative hierarchical clustering approach. Initial segmentation of POLSAR data into clusters is obtained based on the total backscattering power (SPAN) combined with the entropy, alpha angle, and anisotropy. The complex Wishart clustering is performed to optimize the initialization. Optimized clusters with minimum Wishart-Chernoff distance are merged hierarchically into an appropriate number of classes. The appropriate number of classes is estimated based on the data log-likelihood algorithm. Classification results show that the use of Wishart-Chernoff distance is superior to that of the Wishart test statistic distance. The effectiveness of the proposed Wishart-Chernoff distance is demonstrated using Advanced Land Observing Satellite POLSAR data. Numéro de notice : A2013-377 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1109/TGRS.2012.2227755 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2012.2227755 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=32515 [article]

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DEM error correction in InSAR time series / Heresh Fattahi in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 51 n° 7 Tome 2 (July 2013)  

Public [article]  inIEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing > vol 51 n° 7 Tome 2 (July 2013) . - pp 4249 - 4259 Titre : DEM error correction in InSAR time series Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Heresh Fattahi, Auteur ; Falk Amelung, Auteur Année de publication : 2013 Article en page(s) : pp 4249 - 4259 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image radar et applications [Termes IGN] Equateur (état) [Termes IGN] image radar moirée [Termes IGN] interféromètrie par radar à antenne synthétique [Termes IGN] modèle numérique de surface [Termes IGN] série temporelle [Termes IGN] volcan Résumé : (Auteur) We present a mathematical formulation for the phase due to the errors in digital elevation models (DEMs) in synthetic aperture radar (SAR) interferometry (InSAR) time series obtained by the small baseline (SB) or the small baseline subset method. We show that the effect of the DEM error in the estimated displacement is proportional to the perpendicular baseline history of the set of SAR acquisitions. This effect at a given epoch is proportional to the perpendicular baseline between the SAR acquisition at that epoch and the reference acquisition. Therefore, the DEM error can significantly affect the time-series results even if SB interferograms are used. We propose a new method for DEM error correction of InSAR time series, which operates in the time domain after inversion of the network of interferograms for the displacement time series. This is in contrast to the method of Berardino (2002) in which the DEM error is estimated in the interferogram domain. We show the effectiveness of this method using simulated InSAR data. We apply the new method to Fernandina volcano in the Galapagos Islands and show that the proposed DEM error correction improves the estimated displacement significantly. Numéro de notice : A2013-378 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1109/TGRS.2012.2227761 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2012.2227761 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=32516 [article]

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Analysis on the resolution of polarimetric radar and performance evaluation of the polarimetric bandwidth extrapolation method / Kei Suwa in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 51 n° 7 Tome 2 (July 2013)  

Public [article]  inIEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing > vol 51 n° 7 Tome 2 (July 2013) . - pp 4260 - 4278 Titre : Analysis on the resolution of polarimetric radar and performance evaluation of the polarimetric bandwidth extrapolation method Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Kei Suwa, Auteur ; Masafumi Iwamoto, Auteur ; Toshio Wakayama, Auteur Année de publication : 2013 Article en page(s) : pp 4260 - 4278 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image radar et applications [Termes IGN] image radar moirée [Termes IGN] largeur de bande [Termes IGN] polarimétrie radar [Termes IGN] polarisation Résumé : (Auteur) Polarimetric radar provides useful information on scattering mechanisms, and advances in polarimetric synthetic aperture radar (POLSAR) technology have shown the effect of polarization information on various applications. The disadvantage of POLSAR is low azimuth resolution capability. Since the effective pulse repetition frequency (PRF) in each polarimetric channel of POLSAR is half the total PRF, the resolution is twice as low as the single-polarization SAR. This drawback may be mitigated by employing a superresolution method designed for polarimetric radar such as polarimetric bandwidth extrapolation (PBWE), previously proposed by the authors. Thus far, the authors only empirically showed that polarization information helps in improving resolution via numerical simulations. In this paper, theoretical analysis on the resolution of a polarimetric radar is provided. Along with the resolution, estimation accuracy of the polarization property of the target is studied. In the analysis, we employ the recently proposed metric called the statistical resolution limit (SRL) that provides the highest resolution achievable by any unbiased parametric spectral estimator. The SRL of polarimetric radar is derived and compared with that of single-polarization radar. The Crame?r-Rao bound (CRB) of the polarization estimation error of the polarimetric radar is also derived. The complexified full Fisher information matrix and the CRBs of signal parameters are derived first for the general multichannel signal in nonwhite Gaussian noise. Then, the SRL and the polarization estimation error are derived using the CRBs of signal parameters for the cases where two point targets are closely located. It is shown analytically and numerically that the polarization information helps in improving the SRL. It is also shown that the polarimetric processing significantly improves the accuracy of the polarization estimation when two targets are located closer than the Fourier resolution cell- Finally, the performance of the PBWE is evaluated via simulations and is compared to the SRL and the CRB for the polarization estimation. Numéro de notice : A2013-379 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1109/TGRS.2012.2230007 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2012.2230007 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=32517 [article]

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065-2013071B	RAB	Revue	Centre de documentation	En réserve L003	Disponible

Characterization of Terra and Aqua MODIS VIS, NIR, and SWIR spectral bands' calibration stability / Aisheng Wu in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 51 n° 7 Tome 2 (July 2013)  

Public [article]  inIEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing > vol 51 n° 7 Tome 2 (July 2013) . - pp 4330 - 4338 Titre : Characterization of Terra and Aqua MODIS VIS, NIR, and SWIR spectral bands' calibration stability Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Aisheng Wu, Auteur ; Xiaoxiong Xiong, Auteur ; David Doelling, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2013 Article en page(s) : pp 4330 - 4338 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Acquisition d'image(s) et de donnée(s) [Termes IGN] bande spectrale [Termes IGN] étalonnage en vol [Termes IGN] image Aqua-MODIS [Termes IGN] image Terra-MODIS [Termes IGN] stabilité dans le temps Résumé : (Auteur) The Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) has successfully operated onboard the Terra spacecraft for more than 12 years and the Aqua spacecraft for more than ten years. It has 20 reflective solar bands covering the visible (VIS), near infrared (NIR), and short-wave infrared (SWIR) spectral regions. They are calibrated on orbit using regularly scheduled solar diffuser measurements and lunar observations. In recent years, observations over selected ground targets are also used to monitor detector responses at different angles of incidence. This paper provides a brief description of MODIS on-orbit calibration and characterization methodologies and examines the calibration stability of the VIS, NIR, and SWIR spectral bands over the entire missions of both instruments. Results obtained from four different vicarious approaches (deserts, Dome Concordia, deep convective cloud, and simultaneous nadir overpass) show that Terra MODIS VIS and NIR spectral bands have a wavelength-dependent drift in reflectance with a drop up to 8% in the shortest wavelength region. All four approaches have a relative agreement to within 2.0% with an uncertainty of less than 1.5% for most bands. It is anticipated that the improvements made in the MODIS Collection 6, with additional corrections based on the desert reflectance trending results, will significantly reduce, if not completely remove, some of the trending drifts identified in the Collection-5 data product. Numéro de notice : A2013-380 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1109/TGRS.2012.2226588 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2012.2226588 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=32518 [article]

Exemplaires(1)

Code-barres	Cote	Support	Localisation	Section	Disponibilité
065-2013071B	RAB	Revue	Centre de documentation	En réserve L003	Disponible