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Termes IGN > 1- Outils - instruments et méthodes > instrument > capteur (télédétection) > radar
radarSynonyme(s)radio Detection and Ranging |
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Range imaging of E-region field-aligned irregularities by using a multifrequency technique : validation and initial results / Jenn-Shyong Chen in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 54 n° 7 (July 2016)
[article]
Titre : Range imaging of E-region field-aligned irregularities by using a multifrequency technique : validation and initial results Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Jenn-Shyong Chen, Auteur ; Yen-Hsyang Chu, Auteur ; Ching-Lun Su, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2016 Article en page(s) : pp 3739 - 3749 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Acquisition d'image(s) et de donnée(s)
[Termes IGN] étalonnage d'instrument
[Termes IGN] fréquence multiple
[Termes IGN] ionosphère
[Termes IGN] onde métrique
[Termes IGN] radar imageurRésumé : (Auteur) This paper reports the first use of a multifrequency range imaging (RIM) technique for observing E-region field-aligned irregularities (FAIs) in the midlatitude ionosphere. The Middle and Upper atmosphere Radar (MUR; 34.85°N, 136.10°E) was used to conduct experiments with five equally spaced frequencies between 46.25 and 46.75 MHz. Three types of RIM data were examined: data with 13-element binary Barker codes, with 16-element binary complementary codes, and without phase codes. Moreover, two calibration approaches were adopted to validate the applicability of the RIM technique, which functioned as intended. Excellent RIM performance such as the ability to resolve several striations in an echo region of FAIs was demonstrated. However, sidelobe echoes caused by pulse coding mechanisms were occasionally observed at altitudes above and below the source regions in the coded data. Therefore, a procedure was developed according to one of the calibration approaches to identify and remove such kind of sidelobe echoes, which was shown to be applicable for the complementary-coded data. In addition to FAIs, a thin plasma layer with a thickness of approximately 1 km was identified as being structured with some tilted finer structures, which could not be observed in the original intensity images with a range resolution of 600 m. Preliminary estimates of the Doppler velocities indicated that a wind shear effect could be the cause of such tilted finer structures. Numéro de notice : A2016-870 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1109/TGRS.2016.2521702 En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2016.2521702 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=83027
in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing > vol 54 n° 7 (July 2016) . - pp 3739 - 3749[article]A synchronization algorithm for spaceborne/stationary BiSAR imaging based on contrast optimization with direct signal from radar satellite / M. Zhang in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 54 n° 4 (April 2016)
[article]
Titre : A synchronization algorithm for spaceborne/stationary BiSAR imaging based on contrast optimization with direct signal from radar satellite Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : M. Zhang, Auteur ; Robert Wang, Auteur ; Y. Deng, Auteur Année de publication : 2016 Article en page(s) : pp 1977 - 1989 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image radar et applications
[Termes IGN] amélioration du contraste
[Termes IGN] image radar moirée
[Termes IGN] optimisation (mathématiques)
[Termes IGN] radar bistatique
[Termes IGN] synchronisationRésumé : (Auteur) This paper proposes a synchronization algorithm for bistatic synthetic aperture radar (BiSAR) imaging in a spaceborne/stationary configuration. In real bistatic systems, synchronization errors are generally introduced into the received data. Additionally, the lack of precise imaging parameters, such as the position of the transmitter and the accurate sampling time, could affect the imaging quality greatly. Fortunately, the image could be well focused by the proposed algorithm in the case of lack of the accurate position of a transmitter and the sampling time. First, a preprocessing step is employed to remove synchronization errors through matching an echo signal with a direct signal. Then, a modified chirp scaling factor containing an error phase term is constructed, and the accurate position of the transmitter and the sampling time can be acquired by the phase extraction of the direct signal and the searching method based on contrast optimization. After that, the corresponding imaging process can be implemented. Finally, the proposed algorithm is validated by the simulation and experimental results, where TerraSAR-X is used as the illuminator. Numéro de notice : A2016-837 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1109/TGRS.2015.2493078 En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2015.2493078 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=82881
in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing > vol 54 n° 4 (April 2016) . - pp 1977 - 1989[article]Multiangle BSAR imaging based on BeiDou-2 navigation satellite system: experiments and preliminary results / Tao Zeng in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 53 n° 10 (October 2015)
[article]
Titre : Multiangle BSAR imaging based on BeiDou-2 navigation satellite system: experiments and preliminary results Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Tao Zeng, Auteur ; Dongyang Ao, Auteur ; Cheng Hu, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2015 Article en page(s) : pp 5760 - 5773 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image radar et applications
[Termes IGN] acquisition d'images
[Termes IGN] fusion d'images
[Termes IGN] image radar moirée
[Termes IGN] positionnement par BeiDou
[Termes IGN] positionnement par GNSS
[Termes IGN] radar bistatique
[Termes IGN] zone d'intérêtRésumé : (Auteur) This paper analyzes the multiangle imaging results for bistatic synthetic aperture radar (BSAR) based on global navigation satellite systems (GNSS-BSAR). Due to the shortcoming of GNSS-BSAR images, a multiangle observation and data processing strategy based on BeiDou-2 navigation satellites was put forward to improve the quality of images and the value of system application. Twenty-six BSAR experiments were conducted and analyzed in different configurations. Furthermore, a region-based fusion algorithm using region-of-interest (ROI) segmentation was proposed to generate a high-quality fusion image. Based on the fusion image, typical targets such as water area, vegetation area, and artificial targets were compared and interpreted among single/multiple-angle images. The results reveal that the multiangle imaging method was a good technique to enhance image information, which might extend the applications of GNSS-BSAR. Numéro de notice : A2015-754 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1109/TGRS.2015.2430312 Date de publication en ligne : 26/05/2015 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2015.2430312 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=78744
in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing > vol 53 n° 10 (October 2015) . - pp 5760 - 5773[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 065-2015101 SL Revue Centre de documentation Revues en salle Disponible Polarimetric SAR speckle filtering and the extended sigma filter / Jong-Sen Lee in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 53 n° 3 (March 2015)
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Titre : Polarimetric SAR speckle filtering and the extended sigma filter Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Jong-Sen Lee, Auteur ; Thomas L. Ainsworth, Auteur ; Yanting Wang, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2015 Article en page(s) : pp 1150 - 1160 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image radar et applications
[Termes IGN] données polarimétriques
[Termes IGN] filtrage numérique d'image
[Termes IGN] filtre de déchatoiement
[Termes IGN] image à très haute résolution
[Termes IGN] image radar moirée
[Termes IGN] polarimétrie radar
[Termes IGN] radar à antenne synthétiqueRésumé : (Auteur) The advancement of synthetic aperture radar (SAR) technology with high-resolution and quad-polarization data demands better and efficient polarimetric SAR (PolSAR) speckle-filtering algorithms. Two requirements on PolSAR speckle filtering are proposed: 1) speckle filtering should be applied to distributed media only, and strong hard targets should be kept unfiltered; and 2) scattering mechanism preservation should be taken into consideration, in addition to speckle reduction. The purpose of this paper is twofold: 1) to propose an effective algorithm that is an extension of the improved sigma filter developed for single-polarization SAR; and 2) to investigate speckle characteristics and the need for speckle filtering for very high resolution (decimeter) PolSAR data. The proposed filter was specifically developed to account for the aforementioned two requirements. Its effectiveness is demonstrated with Jet Propulsion Laboratory airborne synthetic aperture radar data, and comparisons are made with a boxcar filter, the refined Lee filter, and a Wishart-based nonlocal filter. For very high resolution PolSAR systems, such as the German Aerospace Center F-SAR and Japanese Pi-SAR2, with decimeter spatial resolution, we found that the complex Wishart distribution is still valid to describe PolSAR speckle characteristics of distributed media and that speckle filtering may be needed depending on the size of objects to be analyzed. F-SAR X-band data with 25-cm resolution is used for illustration. Numéro de notice : A2015-136 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1109/TGRS.2014.2335114 Date de publication en ligne : 25/07/2014 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2014.2335114 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=75803
in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing > vol 53 n° 3 (March 2015) . - pp 1150 - 1160[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 065-2015031 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible Non-invasive forest litter characterization using full-wave inversion of microwave radar data / Frédéric André in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 53 n° 2 (February 2015)
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Titre : Non-invasive forest litter characterization using full-wave inversion of microwave radar data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Frédéric André, Auteur ; Mathieu Jonard, Auteur ; Sébastien Lambot, Auteur Année de publication : 2015 Article en page(s) : pp 828 - 840 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] caractérisation
[Termes IGN] déchet organique
[Termes IGN] Fagus (genre)
[Termes IGN] forêt
[Termes IGN] forme d'onde pleine
[Termes IGN] humidité du sol
[Termes IGN] image radar
[Termes IGN] litière
[Termes IGN] radar pénétrant GPR
[Termes IGN] rétrodiffusion
[Termes IGN] sol forestier
[Termes IGN] télédétection en hyperfréquenceRésumé : (Auteur) Litter is acknowledged to affect microwave remote sensing data over forests, and accurate quantification of litter radiative properties is essential for proper retrieval of forest soil water content and forest canopy biophysical characteristics from satellite or airborne sensors. Furthermore, detailed characterization of forest soil organic horizons is of paramount importance for ecological studies and for carbon cycle and global changerelated studies. Ultrawideband ground-penetrating radar (GPR) data acquired above beech forest litter were used to analyze the effects of litter on the backscattering and investigate the ability of GPR to quantitatively characterize the properties of the forest floor. Radar measurements were performed over different litter configurations (i.e., single layers of recently fallen litter (OL) or of fragmented litter (OF), and combined OL-OF layers) and thicknesses. Radar data were processed through full-wave inversion. Over the considered frequency range (0.8-4.0 GHz), attenuation of the radar signal increased as both frequency and litter thickness increase, due to scattering and dielectric losses. These effects were accounted for in the radar model through frequency dependence of litter apparent electrical conductivity. Good agreement (RMSE = 9.5 × 10-3 m) was observed between estimated and measured litter thicknesses. Radar data inversions provided reliable estimates of litter electromagnetic properties, with relative dielectric permittivity values around 1.2 and 3.9 for OL and OF litters, respectively, and corresponding values of 0.032 and 0.080 Sm-1 for litter apparent electrical conductivity at 4.0 GHz. These results show great promise for the use of GPR for noninvasive characterization of forest litter. Numéro de notice : A2015-102 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1109/TGRS.2014.2328776 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2014.2328776 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=75620
in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing > vol 53 n° 2 (February 2015) . - pp 828 - 840[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 065-2015021 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible Measurements of forest biomass change using P-Band synthetic aperture radar backscatter / Gustaf Sandberg in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 52 n° 10 tome 1 (October 2014)PermalinkFull-wave calibration of time- and frequency-domain ground-penetrating radar in far-field conditions / Mohammad Reza Mahmoudzadeh Ardekani in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 52 n° 1 tome 2 (January 2014)PermalinkAssessment of an ancient bridge combining geophysical and advanced photogrammetric methods: Application to the Pont De Coq / Cyrille Fauchard in Journal of applied geophysics, vol 98 (November 2013)PermalinkThe space oblique conic projection / Liucheng Ren in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, vol 40 n° 4 (September 2013)PermalinkCoherent change detection using passive GNSS-based BSAR: experimental proof of concept / F. Liu in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 51 n° 8 (August 2013)PermalinkSparse representation of GPR traces with application to signal classification / Wenbin Shao in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 51 n° 7 Tome 1 (July 2013)PermalinkÉlaboration de la cartographie des échos du sol d’un radar météorologique à l’aide du modèle numérique de terrain (SRTM) / Abdenasser Djafri in Revue internationale de géomatique, vol 23 n° 2 (juin - aout 2013)PermalinkThree-dimensional reconstruction of man-made objects using polarimetric tomographic / Shi-Qi Xing in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 51 n° 6 Tome 2 (June 2013)PermalinkTime-reversal-based multipath mitigation technique for ISAR images / Imanol Arriba-Ruiz in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 51 n° 5 Tome 2 (May 2013)PermalinkEtude d'opportunité de développement sur le marché de la topographie des réseaux / Soufiane Laqbayli (2013)Permalink