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A change of theme: the role of generalization in thematic mapping / Paulo Raposo in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 9 n° 6 (June 2020)
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Titre : A change of theme: the role of generalization in thematic mapping Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Paulo Raposo, Auteur ; Guillaume Touya , Auteur ; Pia Bereuter, Auteur
Année de publication : 2020 Projets : 1-Pas de projet / Article en page(s) : n° 371 ; 18 p. Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] cartogramme
[Termes IGN] cartographie thématique
[Termes IGN] couche thématique
[Termes IGN] fond cartographique
[Termes IGN] géovisualisation
[Termes IGN] histoire de la cartographie
[Termes IGN] représentation cartographique
[Termes IGN] style cartographique
[Termes IGN] visualisation cartographique
[Vedettes matières IGN] GénéralisationRésumé : (auteur) Cartographic generalization research has focused almost exclusively in recent years on topographic mapping, and has thereby gained an incorrect reputation for having to do only with reference or positional data. The generalization research community needs to broaden its scope to include thematic cartography and geovisualization. Generalization is not new to these areas of cartography, and has in fact always been involved in thematic geographic visualization, despite rarely being acknowledged. We illustrate this involvement with several examples of famous, public-audience thematic maps, noting the generalization procedures involved in drawing each, both across their basemap and thematic layers. We also consider, for each map example we note, which generalization operators were crucial to the formation of the map’s thematic message. The many incremental gains made by the cartographic generalization research community while treating reference data can be brought to bear on thematic cartography in the same way they were used implicitly on the well-known thematic maps we highlight here as examples. Numéro de notice : A2020-318 Affiliation des auteurs : UGE-LASTIG+Ext (2020- ) Autre URL associée : vers HAL Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/ijgi9060371 Date de publication en ligne : 04/06/2020 En ligne : https://hal.science/hal-02774131v1 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95183
in ISPRS International journal of geo-information > vol 9 n° 6 (June 2020) . - n° 371 ; 18 p.[article]Data-driven evidential belief function (EBF) model in exploring landslide susceptibility zones for the Darjeeling Himalaya, India / Subrata Mondal in Geocarto international, Vol 35 n° 8 ([01/06/2020])
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Titre : Data-driven evidential belief function (EBF) model in exploring landslide susceptibility zones for the Darjeeling Himalaya, India Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Subrata Mondal, Auteur ; Sujit Mandal, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 818 - 856 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications SIG
[Termes IGN] anthropisation
[Termes IGN] cartographie des risques
[Termes IGN] effondrement de terrain
[Termes IGN] géomorphologie locale
[Termes IGN] Himalaya
[Termes IGN] lithologie
[Termes IGN] Normalized Difference Vegetation Index
[Termes IGN] surveillance hydrologique
[Termes IGN] théorie de Dempster-Shafer
[Termes IGN] vulnérabilitéRésumé : (auteur) In the present study, data-driven evidential belief function model (belief function) was employed to generate landslides susceptibility index map of Darjeeling Himalaya considering 15 landslide causative factors, which grouped into six categories, i.e. geomorphological factors (elevation, aspect, slope, curvature), lithological factors (geology, soil, lineament density, distance to lineament), hydrologic factors (drainage density, distance to drainage, stream power index, topographic wetted index), triggering factor (rainfall), protective factor (normalized differential vegetation index) and anthropogenic factor (land use and land cover). Total 2079 landslide locations were mapped and randomly divided it into training datasets (70% landslide locations) and validation datasets (30% landslide locations). The resultant susceptibility map was divided into five different susceptibility zones i.e. very low, low, moderate, high and very high which covered 5.60%, 25.65%, 34.47%, 24.67% and 9.61% area respectively of the Darjeeling Himalaya. Receiver operating characteristics curve suggested that 80.20% prediction accuracy of the prepared map whereas frequency ratio plot indicated towards the ideal landslides susceptibility index map. Numéro de notice : A2020-274 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10106049.2018.1544288 Date de publication en ligne : 13/02/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2018.1544288 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95059
in Geocarto international > Vol 35 n° 8 [01/06/2020] . - pp 818 - 856[article]Developing shopping and dining walking indices using POIs and remote sensing data / Yingbin Deng in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 9 n° 6 (June 2020)
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Titre : Developing shopping and dining walking indices using POIs and remote sensing data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Yingbin Deng, Auteur ; Yingwei Yan, Auteur ; Yichun Xie, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : 22 p. Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] achat
[Termes IGN] couvert végétal
[Termes IGN] distance
[Termes IGN] données environnementales
[Termes IGN] loisir
[Termes IGN] navigation pédestre
[Termes IGN] Normalized Difference Vegetation Index
[Termes IGN] OpenStreetMap
[Termes IGN] point d'intérêt
[Termes IGN] sport
[Termes IGN] température au sol
[Termes IGN] trajet (mobilité)Résumé : (auteur) Walking is one of the most commonly promoted traveling methods and is garnering increasing attention. Many indices/scores have been developed by scholars to measure the walkability in a local community. However, most existing walking indices/scores involve urban planning-oriented, local service-oriented, regional accessibility-oriented, and physical activity-oriented walkability assessments. Since shopping and dining are two major leisure activities in our daily lives, more attention should be given to the shopping or dining-oriented walking environment. Therefore, we developed two additional walking indices that focus on shopping or dining. The point of interest (POI), vegetation coverage, water coverage, distance to bus/subway station, and land surface temperature were employed to construct walking indices based on 50-meter street segments. Then, walking index values were categorized into seven recommendation levels. The field verification illustrates that the proposed walking indices can accurately represent the walking environment for shopping and dining. The results in this study could provide references for citizens seeking to engage in activities of shopping and dining with a good walking environment. Numéro de notice : A2020-310 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/ijgi9060366 Date de publication en ligne : 02/06/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi9060366 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95157
in ISPRS International journal of geo-information > vol 9 n° 6 (June 2020) . - 22 p.[article]Discriminant analysis for lodging severity classification in wheat using RADARSAT-2 and Sentinel-1 data / Sugandh Chauhan in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 164 (June 2020)
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Titre : Discriminant analysis for lodging severity classification in wheat using RADARSAT-2 and Sentinel-1 data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Sugandh Chauhan, Auteur ; Roshanak Darvishzadeh, Auteur ; Mirco Boschetti, Auteur ; Andrew Nelson, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 138 - 151 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] agrégation de données
[Termes IGN] analyse diachronique
[Termes IGN] analyse discriminante
[Termes IGN] blé (céréale)
[Termes IGN] courbure
[Termes IGN] gestion prévisionnelle
[Termes IGN] image Radarsat
[Termes IGN] image Sentinel-SAR
[Termes IGN] Italie
[Termes IGN] matrice de confusion
[Termes IGN] méthode des moindres carrés
[Termes IGN] rendement agricole
[Termes IGN] surveillance agricoleRésumé : (auteur) Crop lodging - the bending of crop stems from their upright position or the failure of root-soil anchorage systems - is a major yield-reducing factor in wheat and causes deterioration of grain quality. The severity of lodging can be measured by a lodging score (LS)- an index calculated from the crop angle of inclination (CAI) and crop lodged area (LA). LS is difficult and time consuming to measure manually meaning that information on lodging occurrence and severity is limited and sparse. Remote sensing-based estimates of LS can provide more timely, synoptic and reliable information on crop lodging across vast areas. This information could improve estimates of crop yield losses, inform insurance loss adjusters and influence management decisions for subsequent seasons. This research - conducted in the 600 ha wheat sown area in the Bonifiche Ferraresi farm, located in Jolanda di Savoia, Ferrara, Italy - evaluated the performance of RADARSAT-2 and Sentinel-1 data to discriminate and classify lodging severity based on field measured LS. We measured temporal crop status characteristics related to lodging (e.g. lodged area, CAI, crop height) and collected relevant meteorological data (wind speed and rainfall) throughout May-June 2018. These field measurements were used to distinguish healthy (He) wheat from lodged wheat with different degrees of lodging severity (moderate, severe and very severe). We acquired multi-incidence angle (FQ8-27° and FQ21-41°) RADARSAT-2 and Sentinel-1 (40°) images and derived multiple metrics from them to discriminate and classify lodging severity. As a part of our data exploration, we performed a correlation analysis between the image-based metrics and LS. Next, a multi-temporal discriminant analysis approach, including a partial least squares (PLS-DA) method, was developed to classify lodging severities. We used the area under the curve-receiver operating characteristics (AUC-ROC) and confusion matrices to evaluate the accuracy of the PLS-DA classification models. Results show that (1) volume scattering components were highly correlated with LS at low incidence angles while double and surface scattering was more prevalent at high incidence angles; (2) lodging severity was best classified using low incidence angle R-FQ8 data (overall accuracy 72%) and (3) the Sentinel-1 data-based classification model was able to correctly identify 60% of the lodging severity cases in the study site. The results from this first study on classifying lodging severity using satellite-based SAR platforms suggests that SAR-based metrics can capture a substantial proportion of the observed variation in lodging severity, which is important in the context of operational crop lodging assessment in particular, and sustainable agriculture in general. Numéro de notice : A2020-276 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2020.04.012 Date de publication en ligne : 29/04/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2020.04.012 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95087
in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 164 (June 2020) . - pp 138 - 151[article]Réservation
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Titre : Estimating and interpreting fine-scale gridded population using random forest regression and multisource data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Yun Zhou, Auteur ; Mingguo Ma, Auteur ; Kaifang Shi, Auteur ; Zhenyu Peng, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : 18 p. Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale
[Termes IGN] apprentissage automatique
[Termes IGN] cartographie urbaine
[Termes IGN] catastrophe naturelle
[Termes IGN] Chine
[Termes IGN] classification par forêts d'arbres décisionnels
[Termes IGN] densité de population
[Termes IGN] données maillées
[Termes IGN] données multisources
[Termes IGN] migration humaine
[Termes IGN] modèle numérique de surface
[Termes IGN] point d'intérêt
[Termes IGN] population urbaine
[Termes IGN] risque sanitaire
[Termes IGN] secours d'urgence
[Termes IGN] zone urbaineRésumé : (auteur) Gridded population results at a fine resolution are important for optimizing the allocation of resources and researching population migration. For example, the data are crucial for epidemic control and natural disaster relief. In this study, the random forest model was applied to multisource data to estimate the population distribution in impervious areas at a 30 m spatial resolution in Chongqing, Southwest China. The community population data from the Chinese government were used to validate the estimation accuracy. Compared with the other regression techniques, the random forest regression method produced more accurate results (R2 = 0.7469, RMSE = 2785.04 and p Numéro de notice : A2020-308 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/ijgi9060369 Date de publication en ligne : 03/06/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi9060369 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95155
in ISPRS International journal of geo-information > vol 9 n° 6 (June 2020) . - 18 p.[article]Extracting activity patterns from taxi trajectory data: a two-layer framework using spatio-temporal clustering, Bayesian probability and Monte Carlo simulation / Shuhui Gong in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 34 n° 6 (June 2020)
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