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Titre : Resilient urban futures Type de document : Monographie Auteurs : Zoé A. Hamstead, Éditeur scientifique ; David M. Iwaniec, Éditeur scientifique ; Timon McPhearson, Éditeur scientifique ; Marta Berbés-Blázquez, Éditeur scientifique ; Elizabeth M. Cook, Éditeur scientifique ; Tischa A. Muñoz-Erickson, Éditeur scientifique Editeur : Springer Nature Année de publication : 2021 Importance : 190 p. Format : 16 x 24 cm ISBN/ISSN/EAN : 978-3-030-63131-4 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Urbanisme
[Termes IGN] aménagement durable
[Termes IGN] cartographie des risques
[Termes IGN] chaleur
[Termes IGN] changement climatique
[Termes IGN] inondation
[Termes IGN] planification urbaine
[Termes IGN] prospective
[Termes IGN] résilience écologique
[Termes IGN] système de gestion de connaissances
[Termes IGN] urbanisation
[Termes IGN] ville durableRésumé : (éditeur) This open access book addresses the way in which urban and urbanizing regions profoundly impact and are impacted by climate change. The editors and authors show why cities must wage simultaneous battles to curb global climate change trends while adapting and transforming to address local climate impacts. This book addresses how cities develop anticipatory and long-range planning capacities for more resilient futures, earnest collaboration across disciplines, and radical reconfigurations of the power regimes that have institutionalized the disenfranchisement of minority groups. Although planning processes consider visions for the future, the editors highlight a more ambitious long-term positive visioning approach that accounts for unpredictability, system dynamics and equity in decision-making. This volume brings the science of urban transformation together with practices of professionals who govern and manage our social, ecological and technological systems to design processes by which cities may achieve resilient urban futures in the face of climate change. Note de contenu : 1- A framework for resilient urban futures
2- How we got here: Producing climate inequity and vulnerability to urban weather extremes
3- Social, ecological, and technological strategies for climate adaptation
4- Mapping vulnerability to weather extremes: Heat and flood assessment approaches
5- Producing and communicating flood risk: A knowledge system analysis of FEMA flood maps in New York City
6- Positive futures
7- Setting the stage for co-production
8- Assessing future resilience, equity, and sustainability in scenario planning
9- Modeling urban futures: Data-driven scenarios of climate change and vulnerability in cities
10- Visualizing urban social–ecological–technological systems
11- Anticipatory resilience bringing back the future into urban planning and knowledge systems
12- A vision for resilient urban futures
13- Correction to: Modeling urban futures: Data-driven scenarios of climate change and vulnerability in citiesNuméro de notice : 28659 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : URBANISME Nature : Recueil / ouvrage collectif DOI : 10.1007/978-3-030-63131-4 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-63131-4 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99816 Semantic enrichment of secondary activities using smart card data and point of interests: a case study in London / Nilufer Sari Aslam in Annals of GIS, vol 27 n° 1 (January 2021)
[article]
Titre : Semantic enrichment of secondary activities using smart card data and point of interests: a case study in London Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Nilufer Sari Aslam, Auteur ; Di Zhu, Auteur ; Tao Cheng, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 29 - 41 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale
[Termes IGN] carte à puce
[Termes IGN] collecte de données
[Termes IGN] données socio-économiques
[Termes IGN] données spatiotemporelles
[Termes IGN] enrichissement sémantique
[Termes IGN] loisir
[Termes IGN] Londres
[Termes IGN] méthode heuristique
[Termes IGN] planification urbaine
[Termes IGN] point d'intérêt
[Termes IGN] transport urbainRésumé : (auteur) The large volume of data automatically collected by smart card fare systems offers a rich source of information regarding daily human activities with a high resolution of spatial and temporal representation. This provides an opportunity for aiding transport planners and policy-makers to plan transport systems and cities more responsively. However, there are currently limitations when it comes to understanding the secondary activities of individual commuters. Accordingly, in this paper, we propose a framework to detect and infer secondary activities from individuals’ daily travel patterns from the smart card data and reduce the use of conventional surveys. First, we proposed a ‘heuristic secondary activity identification algorithm’, which uses commuters’ primary locations (home & work) and the direction (from & to) information to identify secondary activities for individuals. The algorithm provides a high-level classification of the activity types as before-work, midday and after-work activity patterns of individuals. Second, this classification is semantically enriched using Points of Interests to provide meaningful insights into individuals’ travel purposes and mobility in an urban environment. Lastly, using the transit data of London as a case study, the model is compared with a volunteer survey to demonstrate its effectiveness and offering a cost-effective method to travel demand research. Numéro de notice : A2021-319 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1080/19475683.2020.1783359 Date de publication en ligne : 01/08/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/19475683.2020.1783359 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97550
in Annals of GIS > vol 27 n° 1 (January 2021) . - pp 29 - 41[article]Sherloc: a knowledge-driven algorithm for geolocating microblog messages at sub-city level / Laura Di Rocco in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 35 n° 1 (January 2021)
[article]
Titre : Sherloc: a knowledge-driven algorithm for geolocating microblog messages at sub-city level Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Laura Di Rocco, Auteur ; Michela Bertolotto, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 84 - 115 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale
[Termes IGN] données localisées
[Termes IGN] géolocalisation
[Termes IGN] inférence
[Termes IGN] microblogue
[Termes IGN] répertoire toponymique
[Termes IGN] segmentation sémantique
[Termes IGN] système à base de connaissances
[Termes IGN] toponyme
[Termes IGN] zone urbaineRésumé : (auteur) Many solutions for coarse geolocating of users at the time they post a message exist. However, for many important applications, like traffic monitoring and event detection, finer geolocation at the level of city neighborhoods, i.e., at a sub-city level, is needed. Data-driven approaches often do not guarantee good accuracy and efficiency due to the higher number of sub-city level positions to be estimated and the low availability of balanced and large training sets. We claim that external information sources overcome limitations of data-driven approaches in achieving good accuracy for sub-city level geolocation and we present a knowledge-driven approach achieving good results once the reference area of a message is known. Our algorithm, called Sherloc, exploits toponyms in the message, extracts their semantic from a geographic gazetteer, and embeds them into a metric space that captures the semantic distance among them. We identify the semantically closest toponyms to a message and then cluster them with respect to their spatial locations. Sherloc requires no prior training, it can infer the location at sub-city level with high accuracy, and it is not limited to geolocating on a fixed spatial grid. Numéro de notice : A2021-021 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2020.1764003 Date de publication en ligne : 16/06/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2020.1764003 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96521
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Titre : Slope engineering Type de document : Monographie Auteurs : Ali Ismet Kanlı, Éditeur scientifique Editeur : London [UK] : IntechOpen Année de publication : 2021 Importance : 206 p. ISBN/ISSN/EAN : 978-1-83962-924-2 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image mixte
[Termes IGN] analyse diachronique
[Termes IGN] bande L
[Termes IGN] cartographie des risques
[Termes IGN] compréhension de l'image
[Termes IGN] effondrement de terrain
[Termes IGN] image Landsat
[Termes IGN] interféromètrie par radar à antenne synthétique
[Termes IGN] Normalized Difference Vegetation Index
[Termes IGN] pente
[Termes IGN] Pol-INSAR
[Termes IGN] prospection minérale
[Termes IGN] risque naturel
[Termes IGN] stabilité
[Termes IGN] télédétection en hyperfréquence
[Termes IGN] tunnelRésumé : (Editeur) The field of slope engineering encompasses slope stability analysis and design, movement monitoring, and slope safety management and maintenance. Engineers in this field are concerned with landslides and other gravity-stimulated mass movements. Their job is to frequently evaluate existing and proposed slopes to assess their stability. As such, this book provides information on remote sensing in landslide detection, tunnel face stability, stability analysis and maintenance of cut slopes, design techniques in rock and soil engineering, statistical models for landslide risk mapping, slope stability analysis in open-pit mines, ecological engineering for slope stabilization, and asphalt-stabilized strengthening in open-pit coal mining. Note de contenu : 1. Design and Construction for Tunnel Face Stability: Theoretical and Modeling Approach / Adel Aissi, Abdelghani Brikat, Ali Ismet Kanlı, Aissa Benselhoub and Oussama Kessal
2. Geoysynthetic Reinforced Embankment Slopes / Akshay Kumar Jha and Madhav Madhira
3. Design Techniques in Rock and Soil Engineering / Zahid Ur Rehman, Sajjad Hussain, Noor Mohammad, Akhtar Gul and Bushra Nawaz
4. Three Dimensional Slope Stability Analysis of Open Pit Mine / Masagus Ahmad Azizi, Irfan Marwanza, Muhammad Kemal Ghifari and Afiat Anugrahadi
5. Asphalt Fill Strengthening of Free Slip Surfaces of Shale Slopes in Asphaltite Open Quarry: Stability Analysis of Free Sliding Surface for Wet Shale Slopes in Avgamasya Asphaltite Open Quarry No 2. Site / Yildırım İsmail Tosun
6. The Potential of Remote Sensing to Assess Conditioning Factors for Landslide Detection at a Regional Scale: The Case in Southeastern Colombia / Nixon Alexander Correa-Muñoz and Carol Andrea Murillo-Feo
7. Comparative Evaluation of Various Statistical Models and Its Accuracy for Landslide Risk Mapping: A Case Study on Part of Himalayan Region, India / C. Prakasam, Aravinth R., Varinder S. Kanwar and B. Nagarajan
8. Integrated Analysis Method for Stability Analysis and Maintenance of Cut-Slope in Urban / Mincheol Park, Heuisoo Han and Yoonhwa Jin
9. Ecological Engineering Measures for Ravine Slope Stabilization and Its Sustainable Productive Utilization / Gaurav Singh, Raj Kumar, Dinesh Jinger and Dinesh DhakshanamoorthyNuméro de notice : 26761 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Recueil / ouvrage collectif DOI : 10.5772/intechopen.82508 Date de publication en ligne : 17/03/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.82508 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99819
Titre : Smart cities : Their framework and applications Type de document : Monographie Auteurs : Anuar Mohamed Kassim, Éditeur scientifique ; Lufti Al-Sharif, Éditeur scientifique Editeur : London [UK] : IntechOpen Année de publication : 2021 Importance : 288 p. Format : 16 x 24 cm ISBN/ISSN/EAN : 978-1-83962-296-0 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Urbanisme
[Termes IGN] bâtiment
[Termes IGN] croissance urbaine
[Termes IGN] données massives
[Termes IGN] handicap
[Termes IGN] intelligence artificielle
[Termes IGN] internet des objets
[Termes IGN] planification urbaine
[Termes IGN] réseau de capteurs
[Termes IGN] sécurité informatique
[Termes IGN] sécurité routière
[Termes IGN] transport public
[Termes IGN] urbanisation
[Termes IGN] ville durable
[Termes IGN] ville intelligenteRésumé : (éditeur) The development of smart cities is important and beneficial to a government and its citizens. With the advent of the smartphone, rapid and reliable communication between and among individuals and governments has become ubiquitous. Everything can be connected and accessed easily with the touch of a finger. Changes in mobile internet telecommunication systems allow for the advance of new urbanization using smart city development methods. The evolution of technology in Industry 4.0, such as the advancement of cutting-edge sensors utilizing the Internet of things (IoT) concept, has wide applications in developing various smart systems. This publication analyzes the interconnected cyber-physical systems inherent in smart cities, and the development methods and applications thereof. Note de contenu : 1. Application of advanced framework technology in smart cities to improve resource utilization
2. Orchestrating smart cities, new disruptive business models and informal enterprises
3. Does smart city development promote urbanization in India?
4. Smart buildings: A model approach for institutional buildings
5. Standard elevator information schema: Its origins, features and example applications
6. A universal methodology for generating elevator passenger origin-destination pairs for calculation and simulation
7. Data compression strategies for use in advanced metering infrastructure networks
8. Energy management and optimal power scheduling in a smart building under uncertainty
9. Cognitive dynamic system for AC state estimation and cyber-attack detection in smart grid
10. Architecture of a telemonitoring system for the mobility of the elderly in wheelchairs supported by Internet of things technologies as a component of a smart city
11. Smart growth and transit oriented development: Financing and execution challenges in India
12. Estimation of the efficiency indices for operating the vertical transportation systems
13. Passive safety of children carriages on busses
14. T-S fuzzy observers to design actuator fault-tolerant control for automotive vehicle lateral dynamicsNuméro de notice : 28693 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : INFORMATIQUE/SOCIETE NUMERIQUE/URBANISME Nature : Recueil / ouvrage collectif DOI : 10.5772/intechopen.87707 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.87707 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100307 PermalinkSpatio-temporal analysis of urbanization using GIS and remote sensing in developing countries / Yuji Murayama (2021)PermalinkSpatiotemporal patterns of urbanization during the last four decades in Switzerland and their impacts on urban heat islands / Marti Bosch Padros (2021)PermalinkStakeholder perceptions, management and impacts of forestry conflicts in southern Sweden / Rikard Jakobsson in Scandinavian journal of forest research, vol 36 n° 1 (January 2021)PermalinkSUMAC'21: Proceedings of the 3rd Workshop on Structuring and Understanding of Multimedia heritAge Contents / Valérie Gouet-Brunet (2021)PermalinkTen years of digital documentation of the archaeological site of the monastery of Saint Hilarion in Tell Umm el-Amr, Gaza strip / Emmanuel Alby (2021)PermalinkThe potential of LiDAR and UAV-photogrammetric data analysis to interpret archaeological sites: A case study of Chun Castle in South-West England / Israa Kadhim in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 10 n° 1 (January 2021)PermalinkTowards a systematic and continuous monitoring of climate change impacts on forest productivity in Europe [diaporama] / Clémentine Ols (2021)PermalinkUsing geometric and semantic attributes for semi-automated tag identification in OpenStreetMap data / Müslüm Hacar (2021)PermalinkPermalink