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Extracting activity patterns from taxi trajectory data: a two-layer framework using spatio-temporal clustering, Bayesian probability and Monte Carlo simulation / Shuhui Gong in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 34 n° 6 (June 2020)
[article]
Titre : Extracting activity patterns from taxi trajectory data: a two-layer framework using spatio-temporal clustering, Bayesian probability and Monte Carlo simulation Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Shuhui Gong, Auteur ; John Cartlidge, Auteur ; Ruibin Bai, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 1210 - 1234 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale
[Termes IGN] analyse de groupement
[Termes IGN] comportement
[Termes IGN] données GPS
[Termes IGN] données spatiotemporelles
[Termes IGN] durée de trajet
[Termes IGN] inférence statistique
[Termes IGN] longueur de trajet
[Termes IGN] méthode de Monte-Carlo
[Termes IGN] origine - destination
[Termes IGN] point d'intérêt
[Termes IGN] population urbaine
[Termes IGN] questionnaire
[Termes IGN] taxi
[Termes IGN] voyageRésumé : (auteur) Global positioning system (GPS) data generated from taxi trips is a valuable source of information that offers an insight into travel behaviours of urban populations with high spatio-temporal resolution. However, in its raw form, GPS taxi data does not offer information on the purpose (or intended activity) of travel. In this context, to enhance the utility of taxi GPS data sets, we propose a two-layer framework to identify the related activities of each taxi trip automatically and estimate the return trips and successive activities after the trip, by using geographic point-of-interest (POI) data and a combination of spatio-temporal clustering, Bayesian inference and Monte Carlo simulation. Two million taxi trips in New York, the United States of America, and ten million taxi trips in Shenzhen, China, are used as inputs for the two-layer framework. To validate each layer of the framework, we collect 6,003 trip diaries in New York and 712 questionnaire surveys in Shenzhen. The results show that the first layer of the framework performs better than comparable methods published in the literature, while the second layer has high accuracy when inferring return trips. Numéro de notice : A2020-270 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2019.1641715 Date de publication en ligne : 19/07/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2019.1641715 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95042
in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 34 n° 6 (June 2020) . - pp 1210 - 1234[article]Fine-scale dasymetric population mapping with mobile phone and building use data based on grid Voronoi method / Zhenzhong Peng in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 9 n° 6 (June 2020)
[article]
Titre : Fine-scale dasymetric population mapping with mobile phone and building use data based on grid Voronoi method Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Zhenzhong Peng, Auteur ; Ru Wang, Auteur ; Lingbo Liu, Auteur ; Hao Wu, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : 16 p. Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Cartographie thématique
[Termes IGN] bati
[Termes IGN] densité de population
[Termes IGN] diagramme de Voronoï
[Termes IGN] distribution spatiale
[Termes IGN] données démographiques
[Termes IGN] espace urbain
[Termes IGN] modèle de régression
[Termes IGN] modèle dynamique
[Termes IGN] petite échelle
[Termes IGN] régression géographiquement pondérée
[Termes IGN] téléphone intelligentRésumé : (auteur) Fine-scale population mapping is of great significance for capturing the spatial and temporal distribution of the urban population. Compared with traditional census data, population data obtained from mobile phone data has high availability and high real-time performance. However, the spatial distribution of base stations is uneven, and the service boundaries remain uncertain, which brings significant challenges to the accuracy of dasymetric population mapping. This paper proposes a Grid Voronoi method to provide reliable spatial boundaries for base stations and to build a subsequent regression based on mobile phone and building use data. The results show that the Grid Voronoi method gives high fitness in building use regression, and further comparison between the traditional ordinary least squares (OLS) regression model and geographically weighted regression (GWR) model indicates that the building use data can well reflect the heterogeneity of urban geographic space. This method provides a relatively convenient and reliable idea for capturing high-precision population distribution, based on mobile phone and building use data. Numéro de notice : A2020-315 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/ijgi9060344 Date de publication en ligne : 26/05/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi9060344 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95170
in ISPRS International journal of geo-information > vol 9 n° 6 (June 2020) . - 16 p.[article]GeoNat v1.0: A dataset for natural feature mapping with artificial intelligence and supervised learning / Samantha T. Arundel in Transactions in GIS, Vol 24 n° 3 (June 2020)
[article]
Titre : GeoNat v1.0: A dataset for natural feature mapping with artificial intelligence and supervised learning Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Samantha T. Arundel, Auteur ; Wenwen Li, Auteur ; Sizhe Wang, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 556 - 572 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Intelligence artificielle
[Termes IGN] apprentissage automatique
[Termes IGN] apprentissage dirigé
[Termes IGN] cartographie topographique
[Termes IGN] classification par réseau neuronal convolutif
[Termes IGN] collecte de données
[Termes IGN] détection automatique
[Termes IGN] détection d'objet
[Termes IGN] géobalise
[Termes IGN] toponyme
[Termes IGN] United States Geological SurveyRésumé : (Auteur) Machine learning allows “the machine” to deduce the complex and sometimes unrecognized rules governing spatial systems, particularly topographic mapping, by exposing it to the end product. Often, the obstacle to this approach is the acquisition of many good and labeled training examples of the desired result. Such is the case with most types of natural features. To address such limitations, this research introduces GeoNat v1.0, a natural feature dataset, used to support artificial intelligence‐based mapping and automated detection of natural features under a supervised learning paradigm. The dataset was created by randomly selecting points from the U.S. Geological Survey’s Geographic Names Information System and includes approximately 200 examples each of 10 classes of natural features. Resulting data were tested in an object‐detection problem using a region‐based convolutional neural network. The object‐detection tests resulted in a 62% mean average precision as baseline results. Major challenges in developing training data in the geospatial domain, such as scale and geographical representativeness, are addressed in this article. We hope that the resulting dataset will be useful for a variety of applications and shed light on training data collection and labeling in the geospatial artificial intelligence domain. Numéro de notice : A2020-245 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/INFORMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1111/tgis.12633 Date de publication en ligne : 08/05/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/tgis.12633 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95307
in Transactions in GIS > Vol 24 n° 3 (June 2020) . - pp 556 - 572[article]Hydrogeology of the western Po plain (Piedmont, NW Italy) / Domenico Antonio De Luca in Journal of maps, vol 16 n° 2 ([01/06/2020])
[article]
Titre : Hydrogeology of the western Po plain (Piedmont, NW Italy) Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Domenico Antonio De Luca, Auteur ; Manuela Lasagna, Auteur ; laura Debernardi, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 265 - 273 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Cartographie thématique
[Termes IGN] 1:300.000
[Termes IGN] aquifère
[Termes IGN] carte hydrogéologique
[Termes IGN] eau souterraine
[Termes IGN] gestion de l'eau
[Termes IGN] gestion des risques
[Termes IGN] lit majeur
[Termes IGN] Pô (plaine)
[Termes IGN] sédimentRésumé : (auteur) This paper describes the hydrogeological map of the western Po Plain, located in Piedmont (north-western Italy). Po plain represents a hydrogeological system of European relevance, and the Piedmont Plain is the most important groundwater reservoir of the Region. The 1:300,000 scale map was realised using previous and new data to update the knowledge of this area. The map provides information about the hydrogeological complexes and their type and degree of permeability, water table levels and depth, piezometric level fluctuation, lithostratigraphic cross-sections, thickness, and percentage of the permeable deposits between 0 and 50 m from the ground surface. All this information is essential to public administrations, stakeholders, researchers, and professionals for defining possible tools for groundwater protection and management and for planning new groundwater exploitation (i.e. municipal drinking water supplies). Numéro de notice : A2020-646 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1080/17445647.2020.1738280 Date de publication en ligne : 18/03/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/17445647.2020.1738280 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96073
in Journal of maps > vol 16 n° 2 [01/06/2020] . - pp 265 - 273[article]Improved optical image matching time series inversion approach for monitoring dune migration in North Sinai Sand Sea: Algorithm procedure, application, and validation / Eslam Ali in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 164 (June 2020)
[article]
Titre : Improved optical image matching time series inversion approach for monitoring dune migration in North Sinai Sand Sea: Algorithm procedure, application, and validation Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Eslam Ali, Auteur ; Wenbin Xu, Auteur ; Xiao-Li Ding, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 106 - 124 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique
[Termes IGN] appariement d'images
[Termes IGN] correction des ombres
[Termes IGN] COSI-Corr
[Termes IGN] déplacement d'objet géographique
[Termes IGN] désert
[Termes IGN] désertification
[Termes IGN] données météorologiques
[Termes IGN] dune
[Termes IGN] image Landsat-8
[Termes IGN] image optique
[Termes IGN] image Sentinel-MSI
[Termes IGN] incertitude des données
[Termes IGN] modèle d'inversion
[Termes IGN] modèle dynamique
[Termes IGN] prévention des risques
[Termes IGN] sable
[Termes IGN] série temporelle
[Termes IGN] Sinai
[Termes IGN] variation saisonnière
[Termes IGN] vent de sableRésumé : (auteur) Sand dune migration poses a potential threat to desert infrastructure, vegetation, and atmospheric conditions. Capturing the patterns of long-term dune migration is useful for predicting probable desertification issues and wind conditions across vast desert areas. In this study, we employed optical image matching and a singular value decomposition approach to estimate the rates of dune migration in the North Sinai Sand Sea using the free Landsat 8 and Sentinel-2 archives. Our optical image matching time-series selection and inversion (OPTSI) algorithm limited the difference in the solar illumination of correlated pairs to decrease shadows and seasonal variability. We found that the maximum annual dune migration rates were 9.4 m/a and 15.9 m/a for Landsat 8 and Sentinel-2 data, respectively, and the results of time-series analysis revealed the existence of seasonal variations in dune migration controlled by wind regimes. The directions of sand movement extracted from the mean velocity solution agreed strongly with each other and with the drift directions estimated using wind data from meteorological stations. We assessed the uncertainty of each solution based on the variance of stable areas. Our results showed that the proposed inversion decreased uncertainty by up to 25% and increased the spatial coverage by up to 20%. This algorithm is also promising for the retrieval of historical time series on the ground displacements of glaciers and slow-moving landslides employing free archives that provide high-frequency images. Numéro de notice : A2020-253 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2020.04.004 Date de publication en ligne : 27/04/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2020.04.004 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94997
in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 164 (June 2020) . - pp 106 - 124[article]Réservation
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