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Multitemporal analysis of gully erosion in olive groves by means of digital elevation models obtained with aerial photogrammetric and LIDAR data / Tomás Fernández in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 9 n° 4 (April 2020)
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Titre : Multitemporal analysis of gully erosion in olive groves by means of digital elevation models obtained with aerial photogrammetric and LIDAR data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Tomás Fernández, Auteur ; José Luis Pérez-García, Auteur ; José Miguel Gómez-López, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : 30 p. Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications photogrammétriques
[Termes IGN] analyse diachronique
[Termes IGN] Andalousie
[Termes IGN] données lidar
[Termes IGN] données publiques
[Termes IGN] érosion
[Termes IGN] image aérienne
[Termes IGN] image captée par drone
[Termes IGN] modèle numérique de surface
[Termes IGN] modèle numérique de terrain
[Termes IGN] Olea europaea
[Termes IGN] orthophotographie
[Termes IGN] point d'appui
[Termes IGN] précipitation
[Termes IGN] ravin
[Termes IGN] semis de pointsRésumé : (auteur) Gully erosion is one of the main processes of soil degradation, representing 50%–90% of total erosion at basin scales. Thus, its precise characterization has received growing attention in recent years. Geomatics techniques, mainly photogrammetry and LiDAR, can support the quantitative analysis of gully development. This paper deals with the application of these techniques using aerial photographs and airborne LiDAR data available from public database servers to identify and quantify gully erosion through a long period (1980–2016) in an area of 7.5 km2 in olive groves. Several historical flights (1980, 1996, 2001, 2005, 2009, 2011, 2013 and 2016) were aligned in a common coordinate reference system with the LiDAR point cloud, and then, digital surface models (DSMs) and orthophotographs were obtained. Next, the analysis of the DSM of differences (DoDs) allowed the identification of gullies, the calculation of the affected areas as well as the estimation of height differences and volumes between models. These analyses result in an average depletion of 0.50 m and volume loss of 85000 m3 in the gully area, with some periods (2009–2011 and 2011–2013) showing rates of 10,000–20,000 m3/year (20–40 t/ha*year). The manual edition of DSMs in order to obtain digital elevation models (DTMs) in a detailed sector has facilitated an analysis of the influence of this operation on the erosion calculations, finding that it is not significant except in gully areas with a very steep shape. Numéro de notice : A2020-266 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/ijgi9040260 Date de publication en ligne : 19/04/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi9040260 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95029
in ISPRS International journal of geo-information > vol 9 n° 4 (April 2020) . - 30 p.[article]Reducing multipath effect of low-cost GNSS receivers for monitoring by considering temporal correlations / Li Zhang in Journal of applied geodesy, vol 14 n° 2 (April 2020)
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Titre : Reducing multipath effect of low-cost GNSS receivers for monitoring by considering temporal correlations Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Li Zhang, Auteur ; Volker Schwieger, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 167 – 175 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géodésie spatiale
[Termes IGN] atténuation du signal
[Termes IGN] corrélation temporelle
[Termes IGN] coût
[Termes IGN] itération
[Termes IGN] ligne de base
[Termes IGN] oscillation
[Termes IGN] phase
[Termes IGN] plan de masse
[Termes IGN] qualité des données
[Termes IGN] récepteur GNSS
[Termes IGN] récepteur monofréquence
[Termes IGN] réflecteur
[Termes IGN] source d'erreur
[Termes IGN] trajet multipleRésumé : (auteur) The investigations on low-cost single frequency GNSS receivers at the Institute of Engineering Geodesy (IIGS) show that u-blox GNSS receivers combined with low-cost antennas and self-constructed L1-optimized choke rings can reach an accuracy which almost meets the requirements of geodetic applications (see Zhang and Schwieger [25]). However, the quality (accuracy and reliability) of low-cost GNSS receiver data should still be improved, particularly in environments with obstructions. The multipath effects are a major error source for the short baselines. The ground plate or the choke ring ground plane can reduce the multipath signals from the horizontal reflector (e. g. ground). However, the shieldings cannot reduce the multipath signals from the vertical reflectors (e. g. walls). Because multipath effects are spatially and temporally correlated, an algorithm is developed for reducing the multipath effect by considering the spatial correlations of the adjoined stations (see Zhang and Schwieger [24]). In this paper, an algorithm based on the temporal correlations will be introduced. The developed algorithm is based on the periodic behavior of the estimated coordinates and not on carrier phase raw data, which is easy to use. Because, for the users, coordinates are more accessible than the raw data. The multipath effect can cause periodic oscillations but the periods change over time. Besides this, the multipath effect’s influence on the coordinates is a mixture of different multipath signals from different satellites and different reflectors. These two properties will be used to reduce the multipath effect. The algorithm runs in two steps and iteratively. Test measurements were carried out in a multipath intensive environment; the accuracies of the measurements are improved by about 50 % and the results can be delivered in near-real-time (in ca. 30 minutes), therefore the algorithm is suitable for structural health monitoring applications. Numéro de notice : A2020-217 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1515/jag-2019-0059 Date de publication en ligne : 27/03/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1515/jag-2019-0059 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94910
in Journal of applied geodesy > vol 14 n° 2 (April 2020) . - pp 167 – 175[article]Street-Frontage-Net: urban image classification using deep convolutional neural networks / Stephen Law in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 34 n° 4 (April 2020)
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Titre : Street-Frontage-Net: urban image classification using deep convolutional neural networks Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Stephen Law, Auteur ; Chanuki Illushka Seresinhe, Auteur ; Yao Shen, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 681- 707 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique
[Termes IGN] apprentissage profond
[Termes IGN] classification par réseau neuronal convolutif
[Termes IGN] espace public
[Termes IGN] évaluation foncière
[Termes IGN] extraction de données
[Termes IGN] façade
[Termes IGN] habitat urbain
[Termes IGN] image Streetview
[Termes IGN] immobilier (secteur)
[Termes IGN] information géographique
[Termes IGN] Londres
[Termes IGN] matrice de confusion
[Termes IGN] Paris (75)
[Termes IGN] paysage urbain
[Termes IGN] urbanisme
[Termes IGN] vision par ordinateurRésumé : (auteur) Quantifying aspects of urban design on a massive scale is crucial to help develop a deeper understanding of urban designs elements that contribute to the success of a public space. In this study, we further develop the Street-Frontage-Net (SFN), a convolutional neural network (CNN) that can successfully evaluate the quality of street frontage as either being active (frontage containing windows and doors) or blank (frontage containing walls, fences and garages). Small-scale studies have indicated that the more active the frontage, the livelier and safer a street feels. However, collecting the city-level data necessary to evaluate street frontage quality is costly. The SFN model uses a deep CNN to classify the frontage of a street. This study expands on the previous research via five experiments. We find robust results in classifying frontage quality for an out-of-sample test set that achieves an accuracy of up to 92.0%. We also find active frontages in a neighbourhood has a significant link with increased house prices. Lastly, we find that active frontage is associated with more scenicness compared to blank frontage. While further research is needed, the results indicate the great potential for using deep learning methods in geographic information extraction and urban design. Numéro de notice : A2020-110 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2018.1555832 Date de publication en ligne : 26/12/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2018.1555832 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94712
in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 34 n° 4 (April 2020) . - pp 681- 707[article]Wavelet-adaptive neural subtractive clustering fuzzy inference system to enhance low-cost and high-speed INS/GPS navigation system / Elahe S. Abdolkarimi in GPS solutions, vol 24 n° 2 (April 2020)
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Titre : Wavelet-adaptive neural subtractive clustering fuzzy inference system to enhance low-cost and high-speed INS/GPS navigation system Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Elahe S. Abdolkarimi, Auteur ; Mohammad-Reza Mosavi, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Navigation et positionnement
[Termes IGN] centrale inertielle
[Termes IGN] coût
[Termes IGN] filtre de Kalman
[Termes IGN] GPS-INS
[Termes IGN] imprécision des données
[Termes IGN] incertitude des données
[Termes IGN] Inférence floue
[Termes IGN] précision du positionnement
[Termes IGN] rapport signal sur bruit
[Termes IGN] transformation en ondelettes
[Termes IGN] vitesse de déplacementRésumé : (auteur) The combined navigation system consisting of Global Positioning System (GPS) and Inertial Navigation System in a complementary mode assures an accurate, reliable, and continuous positioning capability in the navigation system. Because of problems such as dealing with a low-cost MEMS-based inertial sensors having a high level of uncertainty and imprecision, stochastic noise, a high-speed vehicle, high noisy real data, and long-term GPS signal outage during the real-time flight test, the advantage is taken for some approaches in different steps: (1) utilizing discrete wavelet transform technique to enhance the signal-to-noise ratio in raw and noisy inertial sensor signals and attenuate high-frequency noise as a preprocessing phase to prepare more accurate data for the proposed model and (2) employing adaptive neural subtractive clustering fuzzy inference system (ANSCFIS) which combines and extracts the best feature of adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS), and the subtractive clustering algorithm with fewer rules than the ANFIS method, aiming to improve a more efficient, accurate, and especially a faster method which enhances the prediction accuracy and speeds up the positioning system. The achieved accuracies for the proposed model are discussed and compared with the extended Kalman filter (EKF), ANFIS, and ANSCFIS which are implemented and tested experimentally using a high-speed vehicle in three GPS blockages. The proposed model shows considerable improvements in high-speed navigation using low-cost MEMS-based inertial sensors in case of long-term GPS blockage. Numéro de notice : A2020-084 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s10291-020-0951-y Date de publication en ligne : 11/01/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10291-020-0951-y Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94654
in GPS solutions > vol 24 n° 2 (April 2020)[article]40 ans de géodésie à l'IGN (Institut Géographique National rebaptisé en 2012 Institut national de l'information géographique et forestière) : 2ème partie, la géodésie physique / Françoise Duquenne in XYZ, n° 162 (mars 2020)
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Titre : 40 ans de géodésie à l'IGN (Institut Géographique National rebaptisé en 2012 Institut national de l'information géographique et forestière) : 2ème partie, la géodésie physique Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Françoise Duquenne , Auteur ; Alain Coulomb
, Auteur ; Michel Kasser
, Auteur ; Martial Jeannot, Auteur ; François L'écu, Auteur
Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 19 - 28 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Français (fre) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géodésie physique
[Termes IGN] altitude
[Termes IGN] gravimètre absolu
[Termes IGN] gravimètre supraconducteur
[Termes IGN] gravimétrie
[Termes IGN] histoire de la cartographie
[Termes IGN] marégraphe
[Termes IGN] NGF-IGN69
[Termes IGN] Nivellement de référence français
[Termes IGN] Nivellement Général de la France
[Termes IGN] positionnement par GNSS
[Termes IGN] précision centimétrique
[Termes IGN] quasi-géoïde
[Termes IGN] repère de nivellement
[Termes IGN] réseau de nivellement
[Termes IGN] système de référence altimétrique
[Termes IGN] système de référence géodésique
[Termes IGN] territoire d'outre-merRésumé : (Auteur) La géodésie physique est le domaine de la géodésie qui étudie tout ce qui est associé au champ de pesanteur. L'implication de l'IGN dans ce domaine est essentiellement liée à la détermination des altitudes. En effet, l'altitude est une coordonnée particulière, dont la définition précise dépend du champ de pesanteur. Pour vulgariser cette notion, on peut dire que c'est approximativement la hauteur au dessus du niveau de la mer et que, pour un lac idéalement homogène et au repos, l'altitude de sa surface en serait constante (équipotentielle du champ de pesanteur). Il est de la responsabilité de l'IGN de définir au niveau national le système de référence verticale et de mettre en place les infrastructures permettant aux utilisateurs d'y accéder. Numéro de notice : A2020-867 Affiliation des auteurs : IGN+Ext (2020- ) Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueNat DOI : sans Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99339
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