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Titre : Robotics, AI, and humanity : Science, ethics, and policy Type de document : Monographie Auteurs : Joachim Von Braun, Éditeur scientifique ; Margaret S. Archer, Éditeur scientifique ; Gregory M. Reichberg, Éditeur scientifique ; et al., Auteur Editeur : Springer Nature Année de publication : 2020 ISBN/ISSN/EAN : 978-3-030-54173-6 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Français (fre) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Intelligence artificielle
[Termes IGN] apprentissage automatique
[Termes IGN] cerveau
[Termes IGN] classification à base de connaissances
[Termes IGN] cognition
[Termes IGN] conscience
[Termes IGN] émotion
[Termes IGN] éthique
[Termes IGN] finance
[Termes IGN] formation
[Termes IGN] navigation autonome
[Termes IGN] robotiqueRésumé : (éditeur) This open access book examines recent advances in how artificial intelligence (AI) and robotics have elicited widespread debate over their benefits and drawbacks for humanity. The emergent technologies have for instance implications within medicine and health care, employment, transport, manufacturing, agriculture, and armed conflict. While there has been considerable attention devoted to robotics/AI applications in each of these domains, a fuller picture of their connections and the possible consequences for our shared humanity seems needed. This volume covers multidisciplinary research, examines current research frontiers in AI/robotics and likely impacts on societal well-being, human – robot relationships, as well as the opportunities and risks for sustainable development and peace. The attendant ethical and religious dimensions of these technologies are addressed and implications for regulatory policies on the use and future development of AI/robotics technologies are elaborated. Note de contenu : I- Foundational issues in AI and robotics
II- AI and robotics changing the future of society: Work, farming, services, and poverty
III- Robotics, AI, and militarized conflict
IV- AI/robot–human interactions: Regulatory and ethical implicationsNuméro de notice : 28612 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : INFORMATIQUE Nature : Recueil / ouvrage collectif DOI : 10.1007/978-3-030-54173-6 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-54173-6 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99478
Titre : Rockfalls multi-methods detection and characterization Type de document : Thèse/HDR Auteurs : Gaëlle Le Roy, Auteur ; David Amitrano, Directeur de thèse ; Agnès Helmstetter, Directeur de thèse Editeur : Grenoble [France] : Université Grenoble Alpes Année de publication : 2020 Importance : 186 p. Format : 21 x 30 cm Note générale : bibliographie
Thèse pour obtenir le grade de Docteur de l'Université de Grenoble AlpesLangues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications photogrammétriques
[Termes IGN] Chartreuse, massif de la (Préalpes ; France)
[Termes IGN] éboulement
[Termes IGN] fréquence
[Termes IGN] modèle numérique de surface
[Termes IGN] modèle numérique de terrain
[Termes IGN] pente
[Termes IGN] photogrammétrie numérique
[Termes IGN] roche
[Termes IGN] sismologie
[Termes IGN] surveillance géologiqueIndex. décimale : THESE Thèses et HDR Résumé : (auteur) Amongst mass wasting events, rockfalls remain the most unpredictable and the most frequent hazard in the alpine region. In a context of growing urbanization in mountainous regions, rockfalls represent an increasing risk for local communities and infrastructures. This thesis aims to develop an association of relevant methods for rockfall monitoring. One objective of this thesis is to associate topography measurement and seismological monitoring in order to improve significantly in understanding rockfalls dynamics. This work was mainly carried out in the Chartreuse massif (Isère, French Alps), and in particular two cliffs, Mount Saint-Eynard and Mount Granier. Using photogrammetry, we acquired diachronic Digital Elevation Models (DEMs) of the cliffs. Such monitoring enables us to carry out rockfall inventories and occurrence frequency analysis. It also provides us information on rockfall locations and their structural configurations. Combining DEMs and rockfall seismic monitoring allowed us to study relations between rockfall properties (location, volume, geometry, propagation, etc.) and the induced seismic signal. Characteristics of the seismic signal (duration and energy, frequency content, envelope shape) vary depending on the event propagation mode (mass-flow, free-fall, sliding, bouncing …). Selecting events with the same propagation type provides a more accurate characterization of rockfalls properties than when mixing different types of events. For free-falling rockfalls, we analyze the seismic signal of the detachment phases and first impacts. We found relations between seismic signals parameters and rockfalls potential energy, free-fall heights, and volumes. For mass-flow type events, we found a scaling law between rockfalls seismic energy and their volumes. By coupling DEMs and seismic records, we can reconstruct rockfall sequence with accurate timing and correct volume estimations. Controlled block releases were realized in laboratory and on-site to widen our observations on rockfall events. Note de contenu : 1- Slopes dynamics and weathering
2- Rockfall hazard in the Alps
3- Rockfall monitoring techniques
4- Methodological biases on rockfall inventories and empirical volume distributions
5- Morpho-structural analysis of rockfalls
6- Seismic analysis of free-falling rockfalls
7- Controlled block release experiment of free fall type events
8- Controlled block release experiment of free fall type events
9- Thermography of block impacts
10- Development outlookNuméro de notice : 25998 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE/POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Thèse française Note de thèse : Thèse de Doctorat : Terre Solide : Université Grenoble Alpes : 2020 Organisme de stage : Laboratoire Institut des Sciences de la Terre nature-HAL : Thèse DOI : sans En ligne : https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-02921764/document Format de la ressource électronique : URL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96892
Titre : Spatial variability in environmental science : patterns, processes, and analyses Type de document : Monographie Auteurs : John P. Tiefenbacher, Éditeur scientifique ; Davod Poreh, Éditeur scientifique Editeur : London [UK] : IntechOpen Année de publication : 2020 ISBN/ISSN/EAN : 978-1-83962-461-2 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] aménagement paysager
[Termes IGN] aquaculture
[Termes IGN] azote
[Termes IGN] détection du bâti
[Termes IGN] données environnementales
[Termes IGN] données GNSS
[Termes IGN] données lidar
[Termes IGN] données localisées 3D
[Termes IGN] données spatiotemporelles
[Termes IGN] écologie forestière
[Termes IGN] forêt
[Termes IGN] ilot thermique urbain
[Termes IGN] littoral
[Termes IGN] photogrammétrie numérique
[Termes IGN] photographie aérienne
[Termes IGN] pollution atmosphérique
[Termes IGN] soufre
[Termes IGN] surveillance météorologique
[Termes IGN] ventRésumé : (Editeur) This book includes eight studies that examine the issue of spatial variability in four areas of the environmental sciences – atmospheric science, geological science, biological science, and landscape science. The topics range from monitoring of wind, the urban heat island, and atmospheric pollution, to coastal geomorphology, landscape planning and forest ecology, the problem of introduced species to regional ecologies, and a technique to improve the identification of human constructions in semi-natural landscapes. A small volume can only offer a small glimpse at the activities of scientists and insights into environmental science, but the array of papers herein offers a unique view of the current scholarship. Note de contenu :
1. Coherent Doppler Lidar for Wind Sensing
2. Low-Key Stationary and Mobile Tools for Probing the Atmospheric UHI Effect
3. Mapping and Estimation of Nitrogen and Sulfur Atmospheric Deposition Fluxes in Central Region of the Mexican Bajio
4. Monitoring Storm Impacts on Sandy Coastlines with UAVs
5. Recent Advances in Coastal Survey Techniques: From GNSS to LiDAR and Digital Photogrammetry - Examples on the Northern Coast of France
6. Spatial and Temporal Variability Regarding Forest: From Tree to the Landscape
7. Ecological and Social Impacts of Aquacultural Introduction to Philippines Waters of Pacific Whiteleg Shrimp Penaeus vannamei
8. High-Resolution Object-Based Building Extraction Using PCA of LiDAR nDSM and Aerial PhotosNuméro de notice : 26692 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE/URBANISME Nature : Recueil / ouvrage collectif DOI : 10.5772/intechopen.87655 Date de publication en ligne : 21/10/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.87655 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99032 A spatially explicit database of wind disturbances in European forests over the period 2000–2018 / Giovanni Forzieri in Earth System Science Data, vol 12 n° 1 (January 2020)
[article]
Titre : A spatially explicit database of wind disturbances in European forests over the period 2000–2018 Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Giovanni Forzieri, Auteur ; Matteo Pecchi, Auteur ; Marco Girardello, Auteur ; Achille Mauri, Auteur ; Marcus Klaus, Auteur ; Christo Nikolov, Auteur ; Marius Rüetschi, Auteur ; Barry Gardiner, Auteur ; Julian Tomaštík, Auteur ; David Small, Auteur ; Constantin Nistor, Auteur ; Donatas Jonikavičius, Auteur ; Jonathan Spinoni, Auteur ; Luc Feyen, Auteur ; Francesca Giannetti, Auteur ; Rinaldo Comino, Auteur ; Alessandro Wolynski, Auteur ; Francesco Pirotti, Auteur ; Fabio Maistrelli, Auteur ; Ionut Savulescu, Auteur ; Stéphanie Wurpillot , Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Projets : 3-projet - voir note / Article en page(s) : pp 257 - 276 Note générale : bibliographie
This research has been supported by the European Commission, Joint Research Centre (project FOREST@RISK).Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] base de données localisées
[Termes IGN] capital sur pied
[Termes IGN] données vectorielles
[Termes IGN] écosystème forestier
[Termes IGN] Europe (géographie politique)
[Termes IGN] forêt
[Termes IGN] inventaire forestier étranger (données)
[Termes IGN] inventaire forestier national (données France)
[Termes IGN] perturbation écologique
[Termes IGN] tempête
[Termes IGN] tempête Klaus de 2009
[Termes IGN] tempête Lothar de 1999
[Termes IGN] tempête Xynthia de 2010
[Termes IGN] vent
[Termes IGN] vingt-et-unième siècle
[Vedettes matières IGN] ForesterieMots-clés libres : FORWIND Résumé : (auteur) Strong winds may uproot and break trees and represent a major natural disturbance for European forests. Wind disturbances have intensified over the last decades globally and are expected to further rise in view of the effects of climate change. Despite the importance of such natural disturbances, there are currently no spatially explicit databases of wind-related impact at a pan-European scale. Here, we present a new database of wind disturbances in European forests (FORWIND). FORWIND is comprised of more than 80 000 spatially delineated areas in Europe that were disturbed by wind in the period 2000–2018 and describes them in a harmonized and consistent geographical vector format. The database includes all major windstorms that occurred over the observational period (e.g. Gudrun, Kyrill, Klaus, Xynthia and Vaia) and represents approximately 30 % of the reported damaging wind events in Europe. Correlation analyses between the areas in FORWIND and land cover changes retrieved from the Landsat-based Global Forest Change dataset and the MODIS Global Disturbance Index corroborate the robustness of FORWIND. Spearman rank coefficients range between 0.27 and 0.48 (p value Numéro de notice : A2020-874 Affiliation des auteurs : IGN+Ext (2012-2019) Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.5194/essd-12-257-2020 Date de publication en ligne : 10/02/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-12-257-2020 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99655
in Earth System Science Data > vol 12 n° 1 (January 2020) . - pp 257 - 276[article]
Titre : Spationomy : Spatial exploration of economic data and methods of interdisciplinary analytics Type de document : Guide/Manuel Auteurs : Vit Pászto, Éditeur scientifique ; Carsten Jürgens, Éditeur scientifique ; Polona Tominc, Éditeur scientifique ; et al., Auteur Editeur : Springer Nature Année de publication : 2020 Importance : 333p. Format : 16 x 24 cm ISBN/ISSN/EAN : 978-3-030-26626-4 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique
[Termes IGN] acquisition de données
[Termes IGN] analyse multicritère
[Termes IGN] analyse spatiale
[Termes IGN] données socio-économiques
[Termes IGN] exploration de données géographiques
[Termes IGN] finance
[Termes IGN] géographie économique
[Termes IGN] microéconomie
[Termes IGN] modèle conceptuel de données localisées
[Termes IGN] recherche interdisciplinaire
[Termes IGN] régression logistique
[Termes IGN] système d'information géographique
[Termes IGN] veille économiqueRésumé : (éditeur) This open access book is based on 'Spationomy – Spatial Exploration of Economic Data', an interdisciplinary and international project in the frame of ERASMUS+ funded by the European Union. The project aims to exchange interdisciplinary knowledge in the fields of economics and geomatics. For the newly introduced courses, interdisciplinary learning materials have been developed by a team of lecturers from four different universities in three countries. In a first study block, students were taught methods from the two main research fields. Afterwards, the knowledge gained had to be applied in a project. For this international project, teams were formed, consisting of one student from each university participating in the project. The achieved results were presented in a summer school a few months later. At this event, more methodological knowledge was imparted to prepare students for a final simulation game about spatial and economic decision making. In a broader sense, the chapters will present the methodological background of the project, give case studies and show how visualisation and the simulation game works. Numéro de notice : 25973 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/INFORMATIQUE Nature : Manuel de cours DOI : 10.1007/978-3-030-26626-4 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-26626-4 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96629 SUMAC'20 : Proceedings of the 2nd Workshop on Structuring and Understanding of Multimedia heritAge Contents / Valérie Gouet-Brunet (2020)PermalinkA systematic evaluation of influence of image selection process on remote sensing-based burn severity indices in North American boreal forest and tundra ecosystems / Dong Chen in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 159 (January 2020)PermalinkA thematic mapping method to assess and analyze potential urban hazards and risks caused by flooding / Mohammad Khalid Hossain in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, vol 79 (January 2020)PermalinkTrajectoires paysagères des cônes de déjection torrentiels des Alpes du nord (Maurienne et Tarentaise) / Thérèse Hugerot (2020)PermalinkUncertainty analysis of remotely-acquired thermal infrared data to extract the thermal Properties of active lava surfaces / James A. Thompson in Remote sensing, vol 12 n° 1 (January 2020)PermalinkValidation and verification procedures for defining legal 3D boundaries using terrestrial laser scanners / Sam Rondeel in Survey review, Vol 52 n°370 (January 2020)PermalinkAn implicit radar convolutional burn index for burnt area mapping with Sentinel-1 C-band SAR data / Puzhao Zhang in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, Vol 158 (December 2019)PermalinkBertin’s graphic variables and online map makers: an empirical study of maps produced by prosumers and cartographers / Natalia Ipatow in Cartographica, vol 54 n° 4 (Winter 2019)PermalinkCombining thermal imaging with photogrammetry of an active volcano using UAV: an example from Stromboli, Italy / Zoë E. Wakeford in Photogrammetric record, vol 34 n° 168 (December 2019)PermalinkL'Ecole Nationale des Sciences Géographiques (ENSG) : 40 années d'évolutions... / Michel Kasser in XYZ, n° 161 (décembre 2019)Permalink