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mR-V: Line simplification through mnemonic rasterization / Emmanuel Stefanakis in Geomatica, vol 70 n° 4 (December 2016)
[article]
Titre : mR-V: Line simplification through mnemonic rasterization Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Emmanuel Stefanakis, Auteur Année de publication : 2016 Article en page(s) : pp 269 - 282 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] arc
[Termes IGN] contour
[Termes IGN] discrétisation
[Termes IGN] données matricielles
[Termes IGN] généralisation automatique de données
[Termes IGN] objet géographique linéaire
[Termes IGN] polyligne
[Termes IGN] rastérisation
[Termes IGN] simplification de contour
[Vedettes matières IGN] GénéralisationRésumé : (auteur) Les entités linéaires (p. ex., les routes, les rivières), les pourtours de surfaces (p. ex., les limites municipales, les rives des lacs) ou les trajectoires d’objets en mouvement (p. ex., les humains, les véhicules) sont représentés sur des cartes papier ou numériques avec des géométries de type polyligne. Les processus d’échantillonnage, de discrétisation et de généralisation donnent lieu à des polylignes représentées par un sous-ensemble de sommets de la ligne originale. La version simplifiée d’une entité linéaire peut enfreindre certaines relations spatiales (topologie, direction ou distance) qui s’appliquent entre la ligne originale et certains autres objets dans l’espace, à moins qu’un modèle qui tient compte du contexte de l’espace avoisinant ne soit appliqué. Ce dernier transforme la simplification de la ligne en un processus plutôt complexe et difficile à automatiser. Cet article présente une méthode qui appuie une simplification uniforme de la ligne sans tenir compte du contexte de son espace avoisinant. La méthode applique des tâches bien connues de géotraitement, par exemple la conversion de polylignes en données matricielles et de données matricielles en polylignes, et elle est conforme aux cartes des tuiles matricielles de même qu’aux systèmes mondiaux de quadrillage discrets. Numéro de notice : A2016--132 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.5623/cig2016-401 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.5623/cig2016-401 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=85203
in Geomatica > vol 70 n° 4 (December 2016) . - pp 269 - 282[article]Redistribution population data across a regular spatial grid according to buildings characteristics / Beata Calka in Geodesy and cartography, vol 65 n° 2 (December 2016)
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Titre : Redistribution population data across a regular spatial grid according to buildings characteristics Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Beata Calka, Auteur ; Elzbieta Bielecka, Auteur ; Katarzyna Zdunkiewicz, Auteur Année de publication : 2016 Article en page(s) : pp 149 - 162 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications SIG
[Termes IGN] base de données topographiques
[Termes IGN] bati
[Termes IGN] données démographiques
[Termes IGN] géolocalisation
[Termes IGN] habitat (urbanisme)
[Termes IGN] maille carrée
[Termes IGN] Pologne
[Termes IGN] répartition géographiqueRésumé : (auteur) Population data are generally provided by state census organisations at the predefined census enumeration units. However, these datasets very are often required at userdefined spatial units that differ from the census output levels. A number of population estimation techniques have been developed to address these problems. This article is one of those attempts aimed at improving county level population estimates by using spatial disaggregation models with support of buildings characteristic, derived from national topographic database, and average area of a flat. The experimental gridded population surface was created for Opatów county, sparsely populated rural region located in Central Poland. The method relies on geolocation of population counts in buildings, taking into account the building volume and structural building type and then aggregation the people total in 1 km quadrilateral grid. The overall quality of population distribution surface expressed by the mean of RMSE equals 9 persons, and the MAE equals 0.01. We also discovered that nearly 20% of total county area is unpopulated and 80% of people lived on 33% of the county territory. Numéro de notice : A2016-978 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1515/geocart-2016-0011 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1515/geocart-2016-0011 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=83695
in Geodesy and cartography > vol 65 n° 2 (December 2016) . - pp 149 - 162[article]Fourier-based multi-scale representation and progressive transmission of cartographic curves on the internet / Pengcheng Liu in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, vol 43 n° 5 (November 2016)
[article]
Titre : Fourier-based multi-scale representation and progressive transmission of cartographic curves on the internet Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Pengcheng Liu, Auteur ; Xingong Li, Auteur ; Weibo Liu, Auteur ; Tinghua Ai, Auteur Année de publication : 2016 Article en page(s) : pp 454 - 468 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] carte topographique
[Termes IGN] contour
[Termes IGN] généralisation cartographique automatisée
[Termes IGN] géomatique web
[Termes IGN] ligne (géométrie)
[Termes IGN] représentation multiple
[Termes IGN] série de Fourier
[Termes IGN] transmission de données
[Vedettes matières IGN] GénéralisationRésumé : (Auteur) Automatic generation of multi-scale representations from the same spatial data source has been the research focus in map generalization for a long time. Based on the Fourier technique, this paper proposes a continuous, multi-scale representation model for progressive transformation of cartographic curves on the Internet. In our method, all the curves, whether closed or open, are depicted as periodical functions which are further expressed as Fourier series. The convergence degrees of the Fourier series are explored for different kinds of curves, and truncating frequencies are derived based on the similarity between the original and reconstructed curves. Using information theory and the Radical Law in cartography, the relationship between map scales and Fourier frequencies is established. Based on the proposed multi-scale model, we also introduce the principles and implementation of a progressive transmission method. Our method is evaluated using the contours from a topographic map. The results show that our model is a valid approach to multi-scale representation of cartographic curves. Numéro de notice : A2016-695 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1080/15230406.2015.1088799 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/15230406.2015.1088799 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=82034
in Cartography and Geographic Information Science > vol 43 n° 5 (November 2016) . - pp 454 - 468[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 032-2016051 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible A global study of NDVI difference among moderate-resolution satellite sensors / Xingwang Fan in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 121 (November 2016)
[article]
Titre : A global study of NDVI difference among moderate-resolution satellite sensors Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Xingwang Fan, Auteur ; Yuanbo Liu, Auteur Année de publication : 2016 Article en page(s) : pp 177 – 191 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] analyse comparative
[Termes IGN] effet atmosphérique
[Termes IGN] image Aqua-MODIS
[Termes IGN] image multicapteur
[Termes IGN] image NPP-VIIRS
[Termes IGN] image Terra-MODIS
[Termes IGN] image TIROS-AVHRR
[Termes IGN] Normalized Difference Vegetation Index
[Termes IGN] occupation du sol
[Termes IGN] variation saisonnièreRésumé : (Auteur) Moderate-resolution sensors, including AVHRR (Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer), MODIS (MODerate-resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer) and VIIRS (Visible-Infrared Imager-Radiometer Suite), have provided over forty years of global scientific data. In the form of NDVI (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index), these data greatly benefit environmental studies. However, their usefulness is compromised by sensor differences. This study investigates the global NDVI difference and its spatio-temporal patterns among typical moderate-resolution sensors, as supported by state-of-the-art remote sensing derived products. Our study demonstrates that the atmosphere plays a secondary role to LULC (Land Use/Land Cover) in inter-sensor NDVI differences. With reference to AVHRR/3, AVHRR/1 and 2 exhibit negative NDVI biases for vegetated land cover types. In summer (July), the area of negative bias shifts northward, and the magnitude increases in the Northern Hemisphere. For most LULC types, the bias generally shifts in the negative direction from winter (January) to summer. A linear regression of the NDVI difference versus NDVI shows a close correlation between the slope value and vegetation phenology. Overall, NDVI differences are controlled by LULC type and vegetation phenology. Our study can be used to generate a long-term, consistent NDVI data set from composite MODIS and AVHRR NDVI data. LULC-dependent and temporally variable correction equations are recommended to reduce inter-sensor NDVI differences. Numéro de notice : A2016--017 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2016.09.008 En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2016.09.008 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=83879
in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 121 (November 2016) . - pp 177 – 191[article]How many samples are needed? An investigation of binary logistic regression for selective omission in a road network / Qi Zhou in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, vol 43 n° 5 (November 2016)
[article]
Titre : How many samples are needed? An investigation of binary logistic regression for selective omission in a road network Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Qi Zhou, Auteur ; Zhilin Li, Auteur Année de publication : 2016 Article en page(s) : pp 405 - 416 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] apprentissage dirigé
[Termes IGN] échantillonnage
[Termes IGN] généralisation cartographique automatisée
[Termes IGN] régression logistique
[Termes IGN] réseau routier
[Vedettes matières IGN] GénéralisationRésumé : (Auteur) Selective omission in a road network (or road selection) means to retain more important roads, and it is a necessary operator to transform a road network at a large scale to that at a smaller scale. This study discusses the use of the supervised learning approach to road selection, and investigates how many samples are needed for a good performance of road selection. More precisely, the binary logistic regression is employed and three road network data with different sizes and different target scales are involved for testing. The different percentages and numbers of strokes are randomly chosen for training a logistic regression model, which is further applied into the untrained strokes for validation. The performances of using the different sample sizes are mainly evaluated by an error rate estimate. Significance tests are also employed to investigate whether the use of different sample sizes shows statistically significant differences. The experimental results show that in most cases, the error rate estimate is around 0.1–0.2; more importantly, only a small number (e.g., 50–100) of training samples is needed, which indicates the usability of binary logistic regression for road selection. Numéro de notice : A2016-691 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1080/15230406.2015.1104265 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/15230406.2015.1104265 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=82019
in Cartography and Geographic Information Science > vol 43 n° 5 (November 2016) . - pp 405 - 416[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 032-2016051 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible Parallel cartographic modeling: a methodology for parallelizing spatial data processing / Eric Shook in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 30 n° 11-12 (November - December 2016)PermalinkQuelle carte numérique pour le véhicule autonome ? / Pascal Vasseur in Transport environnement circulation TEC, n° 231 (novembre 2016)PermalinkRelevé topographique des environnements urbains [article originellement paru dans le numéro mai/juin 2016 de la revue italienne GEOMedia] / Luigi Colombo in Géomatique expert, n° 113 (novembre - décembre 2016)PermalinkSinoGrids: a practice for open urban data in China / Xinyue Ye in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, vol 43 n° 5 (November 2016)PermalinkSkeletal camera network embedded structure-from-motion for 3D scene reconstruction from UAV images / Zhihua Xua in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 121 (November 2016)Permalinkn° 2 - octobre 2016 - Atlas régional de l'occupation des sols en France (Bulletin de Datalab) / Service de l'observation et des statistiquesPermalinkDistributed texture-based land cover classification algorithm using hidden Markov model for multispectral data / S. Jenicka in Survey review, vol 48 n° 351 (October 2016)PermalinkKnowledge transfer for large-scale urban growth modeling based on formal concept analysis / Jinyao Lin in Transactions in GIS, vol 20 n° 5 (October 2016)PermalinkSpectranomics: Emerging science and conservation opportunities at the interface of biodiversity and remote sensing / Gregory P. Asner in Global ecology and conservation, vol 8 (October 2016)PermalinkA Topology-inferred graph-based heuristic algorithm for map simplification / QiuLei Guo in Transactions in GIS, vol 20 n° 5 (October 2016)PermalinkUnderstanding the spatial distribution of elephant (Loxodonta africana) poaching incidences in the mid-Zambezi Valley, Zimbabwe using Geographic Information Systems and remote sensing / Mbulisi Sibanda in Geocarto international, Vol 31 n° 9 - 10 (October - November 2016)PermalinkOptimal resolution for linking remotely sensed and forest inventory data in Europe / Adam Moreno in Remote sensing of environment, vol 183 (15 September 2016)PermalinkAccuracy assessment of NOAA coastal change analysis program 2006 - 2010 land cover and land cover change data / John W. McCombs in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS, vol 82 n° 9 (September 2016)PermalinkActivity patterns, socioeconomic status and urban spatial structure: what can social media data tell us? / Qunying Huang in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 30 n° 9-10 (September - October 2016)PermalinkAn improved LOD specification for 3D building models / Filip Biljecki in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, vol 59 (September 2016)PermalinkA commune nouvelle, SIG nouveau ? / Anonyme in Géomatique expert, n° 112 (septembre - octobre 2016)PermalinkEnhancing building footprints with squaring operations / Imran Lokhat in Journal of Spatial Information Science, JoSIS, n° 13 (September 2016)PermalinkGéomatique dans les espaces naturels : de briques et de broc / Françoise de Blomac in DécryptaGéo le mag, n° 179 (septembre 2016)PermalinkLocal-scale flood mapping on vegetated floodplains from radiometrically calibrated airborne LiDAR data / Radosław Malinowski in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 119 (September 2016)PermalinkMapping of land cover in northern California with simulated hyperspectral satellite imagery / Matthew L. Clark in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 119 (September 2016)Permalink