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Place and sentiment-based life story analysis: From the Spanish republican army to the French resistance / Catherine Dominguès in Revue française des sciences de l'information et de la communication, vol 17 (2019)
[article]
Titre : Place and sentiment-based life story analysis: From the Spanish republican army to the French resistance Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Catherine Dominguès , Auteur ; Laurence Jolivet , Auteur ; Carmen Brando , Auteur ; Marion Cargill, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Projets : MATRICIEL / Article en page(s) : n° 7228 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Toponymie
[Termes IGN] appariement de données localisées
[Termes IGN] apprentissage dirigé
[Termes IGN] carte thématique
[Termes IGN] Espagne
[Termes IGN] expression orale
[Termes IGN] France (administrative)
[Termes IGN] guerre
[Termes IGN] histoire
[Termes IGN] linguistique
[Termes IGN] ontologie
[Termes IGN] segmentation sémantique
[Termes IGN] terminologieRésumé : (auteur) In 2008, the Network of Actors for the History and Memory of Immigration (RAHMI) launched an experimental gathering program to collect the forgotten memory of immigrant populations involved in the local community. Various groups of people were targeted by this collection, which made it possible to record life stories, including those of Spanish Republicans who went into exile in France between 1936 and 1939, and participated in the French Resistance. The MATRICIEL project (PEPS CNRS UPE 2016) focused on the migration of these Spanish Republicans in terms of the places mentioned in their stories, and the sentiments associated with these places. The project aimed to mainstream the migrants’ voices in the analysis; the objects of study chosen: the places, designated by a proper name: Barcelona, or a common name: internment camp, and the associated sentiments distinguished by their polarity: positive or negative, contribute to enhancing oral archives for the construction of an immigration memory. In this article, we present the approach implemented for a multidisciplinary analysis of the life story corpus, which combines methods and tools for natural language processing and mapping. The identification of common noun places mentioned in the stories was conducted through a supervised learning model. The identification and subsequent mapping of proper name places highlight the spatial distribution of the witnesses’ life courses, determined by the historical context and personal choices. The semi-automatic sentiment annotation adds polarity to the stories. In perspective, the analysis of common noun place types will make it possible to evaluate the granularity used by witnesses to describe their lived spaces; their location will help to specify the spatiality of the stories. Numéro de notice : A2019-590 Affiliation des auteurs : LASTIG COGIT+Ext (2012-2019) Thématique : TOPONYMIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueNat DOI : 10.4000/rfsic.7228 Date de publication en ligne : 01/09/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.4000/rfsic.7228 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94547
in Revue française des sciences de l'information et de la communication > vol 17 (2019) . - n° 7228[article]Soil roughness retrieval from TerraSar-X data using neural network and fractal method / Mohammad Maleki in Advances in space research, vol 64 n°5 (1 September 2019)
[article]
Titre : Soil roughness retrieval from TerraSar-X data using neural network and fractal method Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Mohammad Maleki, Auteur ; Jalal Amini, Auteur ; Claudia Notarnicola, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 1117-1129 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image radar et applications
[Termes IGN] analyse fractale
[Termes IGN] bande X
[Termes IGN] équation intégrale
[Termes IGN] image TerraSAR-X
[Termes IGN] modèle d'inversion
[Termes IGN] modèle numérique de terrain
[Termes IGN] Perceptron multicouche
[Termes IGN] polarimétrie radar
[Termes IGN] rugosité du solRésumé : (auteur) The purpose of this study is to estimate the surface roughness (rms) using TerraSar-X data in HH polarization. Simulation of data is carried out at a wide range of moisture and roughness using the Integral Equation Model (IEM). The inversion method is based on Multi-Layer Perceptron neural network. Inversion technique is performed in two steps. In the first step, the neural network is trained using synthetic data. The inputs of the first neural network are the backscattering coefficient and incidence angle, and the moisture is the output. In the next step, three neural networks are built based on a prior and without prior information on roughness. The inputs of three neural network are backscattering coefficient, estimated moisture in the first step and incidence angle and the roughness is output. The validation of the proposed methods is carried out based on synthetic and real data. Ground roughness measurements are extracted from Digital Terrain Model (DTM) using the fractal method. The accuracy of moisture from synthetic data is 6.1 vol% without prior information on moisture and roughness. The roughness (rms) accuracy of synthetic datasets is 0. 61 cm without prior information and is 0.31 cm and 0.38 cm for rms lower than 2 cm and rms between 2 and 4 cm, with prior information on roughness. The result's analysis of the simulated data showed that the prior information on roughness strongly improves the accuracy of roughness and moisture estimates. The accuracy of rms estimates for the TerraSar-X image in the HH polarization is about 0.9 cm in the case of no prior information on roughness. The accuracy improves to 0.57 cm for rms lower than 2 cm and 0.54 cm for rms between 2 and 4 cm with prior information on roughness. An overestimation of rms for rms lower than 2 cm and an underestimation of rms for rms higher than 2 cm are observed. The results of the accuracy of the synthetic and real data showed that the X band in HH polarization has a very good potential to estimate the soil roughness. Numéro de notice : A2019-411 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.asr.2019.04.019 Date de publication en ligne : 24/04/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2019.04.019 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93527
in Advances in space research > vol 64 n°5 (1 September 2019) . - pp 1117-1129[article]A generalized space-time OBIA classification scheme to map sugarcane areas at regional scale, using Landsat images time-series and the random forest algorithm / Ana Claudia Dos Santos Luciano in International journal of applied Earth observation and geoinformation, vol 80 (August 2019)
[article]
Titre : A generalized space-time OBIA classification scheme to map sugarcane areas at regional scale, using Landsat images time-series and the random forest algorithm Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Ana Claudia Dos Santos Luciano, Auteur ; Michelle Cristina Araújo Picoli, Auteur ; Jansle Vieira Rocha, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 127-136 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique
[Termes IGN] analyse spatio-temporelle
[Termes IGN] apprentissage automatique
[Termes IGN] Brésil
[Termes IGN] carte agricole
[Termes IGN] classification dirigée
[Termes IGN] classification orientée objet
[Termes IGN] classification par forêts d'arbres décisionnels
[Termes IGN] extraction de données
[Termes IGN] image à haute résolution
[Termes IGN] image Landsat
[Termes IGN] production agricole
[Termes IGN] Saccharum officinarum
[Termes IGN] série temporelle
[Termes IGN] surface cultivée
[Termes IGN] zone d'intérêtRésumé : (auteur) The monitoring of sugarcane areas is important for sustainable planning and management of the sugarcane industry in Brazil. We developed an operational Object-Based Image Analysis (OBIA) classification scheme, with generalized space-time classifier, for mapping sugarcane areas at the regional scale in São Paulo State (SP). Binary random forest (RF) classification models were calibrated using multi-temporal data from Landsat images, at 10 sites located across SP. Space and time generalization were tested and compared for three approaches: a local calibration and application; a cross-site spatial generalization test with the RF model calibrated on a site and applied on other sites; and a unique space–time classifier calibrated with all sites together on years 2009–2014 and applied to the entire SP region on 2015. The local RF models Dice Coefficient (DC) accuracies at sites 1 to 8 were between 0.83 and 0.92 with an average of 0.89. The cross-site classification accuracy showed an average DC of 0.85, and the unique RF model had a DC of 0.89 when compared with a reference map of 2015. The results demonstrated a good relationship between sugarcane prediction and the reference map for each municipality in SP, with R² = 0.99 and only 5.8% error for the total sugarcane area in SP, and compared with the area inventory from the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics, with R² = 0.95 and –1% error for the total sugarcane area in SP. The final unique RF model allowed monitoring sugarcane plantations at the regional scale on independent year, with efficiency, low-cost, limited resources and a precision approximating that of a photointerpretation. Numéro de notice : A2019-470 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.jag.2019.04.013 Date de publication en ligne : 25/04/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jag.2019.04.013 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93612
in International journal of applied Earth observation and geoinformation > vol 80 (August 2019) . - pp 127-136[article]High‐resolution national land use scenarios under a shrinking population in Japan / Haruka Ohashi in Transactions in GIS, vol 23 n° 4 (August 2019)
[article]
Titre : High‐resolution national land use scenarios under a shrinking population in Japan Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Haruka Ohashi, Auteur ; Keita Fukasawa, Auteur ; Toshinori Ariga, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 786 - 804 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique
[Termes IGN] aménagement du territoire
[Termes IGN] apprentissage automatique
[Termes IGN] changement d'occupation du sol
[Termes IGN] classification et arbre de régression
[Termes IGN] décroissance urbaine
[Termes IGN] distribution spatiale
[Termes IGN] données démographiques
[Termes IGN] données topographiques
[Termes IGN] Japon
[Termes IGN] modèle de simulation
[Termes IGN] optimisation spatiale
[Termes IGN] population
[Termes IGN] service écosystémique
[Termes IGN] utilisation du solRésumé : (auteur) In sharp contrast with the global trend in population growth, certain developed countries are expected to experience rapid national population declines. Considering future land use scenarios that include depopulation is necessary to evaluate changes in ecosystem services that affect human well‐being and to facilitate comprehensive strategies for balancing rural and urban development. In this study, we applied a population‐projection‐assimilated predictive land use modeling (PPAP‐LM) approach, in which a spatially explicit population projection was incorporated as a predictor in a land use model. To analyze the effects of future population distributions on land use, we developed models for five land use types and generated projections for two scenarios (centralization and decentralization) under a shrinking population in Japan during 2015–2050. Our results suggested that population centralization promotes the compaction of built‐up areas and the expansion of forest and wastelands, while population decentralization contributes to the maintenance of a mixture of forest and cultivated land. Numéro de notice : A2019-418 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1111/tgis.12525 Date de publication en ligne : 08/03/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/tgis.12525 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93545
in Transactions in GIS > vol 23 n° 4 (August 2019) . - pp 786 - 804[article]Improving public data for building segmentation from Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) for fused airborne lidar and image data using active contours / David Griffiths in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 154 (August 2019)
[article]
Titre : Improving public data for building segmentation from Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) for fused airborne lidar and image data using active contours Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : David Griffiths, Auteur ; Jan Böhm , Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 70 - 83 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications photogrammétriques
[Termes IGN] apprentissage profond
[Termes IGN] bati
[Termes IGN] classification par réseau neuronal convolutif
[Termes IGN] détection de contours
[Termes IGN] données lidar
[Termes IGN] données localisées 3D
[Termes IGN] données publiques
[Termes IGN] fusion de données
[Termes IGN] image RVB
[Termes IGN] Royaume-Uni
[Termes IGN] scène urbaine
[Termes IGN] segmentation sémantique
[Termes IGN] semis de points
[Termes IGN] zone ruraleRésumé : (Auteur) Robust and reliable automatic building detection and segmentation from aerial images/point clouds has been a prominent field of research in remote sensing, computer vision and point cloud processing for a number of decades. One of the largest issues associated with deep learning methods is the high quantity of data required for training. To help address this we present a method to improve public GIS building footprint labels by using Morphological Geodesic Active Contours (MorphGACs). We demonstrate by improving the quality of building footprint labels for detection and semantic segmentation, more robust and reliable models can be obtained. We evaluate these methods over a large UK-based dataset of 24556 images containing 169835 building instances. This is achieved by training several Mask/Faster R-CNN and RetinaNet deep convolutional neural networks. Networks are supplied with both RGB and fused RGB-lidar data. We offer quantitative analysis on the benefits of the inclusion of depth data for building segmentation. By employing both methods we achieve a detection accuracy of 0.92 (mAP@0.5) and segmentation f1 scores of 0.94 over a 4911 test images ranging from urban to rural scenes. Numéro de notice : A2019-265 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2019.05.013 Date de publication en ligne : 06/06/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2019.05.013 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93079
in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 154 (August 2019) . - pp 70 - 83[article]Réservation
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