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Termes IGN > sciences naturelles > sciences de la vie > biologie > botanique > formation végétale > forêt
forêt
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Bois (forêts), Boisé, Espace boisé, Espace forestier, Essence forestière, Forêt et sylviculture, Groupement forestier (écologie), Massif forestier, Milieu forestier, Peuplement forestier, Région forestière Ressource forestière, Zone forestière. Campagne, Espace naturel. >> Arbre, Archéologie des forêts, Écologie des forêts, Foresterie, Paysage forestier, Politique forestière, Produit forestier, Sylviculture. Voir aussi aux noms des forêts, par ex. : Fontainebleau, Forêt de (Seine-et-Marne) ; Bayerischer Wald (Allemagne). >>Terme(s) spécifique(s) : Biomasse des forêts, Canopée, Forêt domaniale, Forêt privée, Plante des forêts, Réserve forestière, Sol forestier, Station forestière -- Typologie. Source(s) : Grand Larousse universel . - Terminologie forestière / A. Métro, 1975. Equiv. LCSH : Forests and forestry. Domaine(s) : 577, 580. Synonyme(s)paysage forestierVoir aussi |
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Assessment of forest structure with airborne LiDAR and the effects of platform altitude / N.R. Goodwin in Remote sensing of environment, vol 103 n° 2 (30/07/2006)
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[article]
Titre : Assessment of forest structure with airborne LiDAR and the effects of platform altitude Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : N.R. Goodwin, Auteur ; Nicholas C. Coops, Auteur ; Darius S. Culvenor, Auteur Année de publication : 2006 Article en page(s) : pp 140 - 152 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie
[Termes IGN] altitude du capteur
[Termes IGN] analyse comparative
[Termes IGN] angle de visée
[Termes IGN] Australie
[Termes IGN] canopée
[Termes IGN] distribution spatiale
[Termes IGN] données lidar
[Termes IGN] empreinte
[Termes IGN] Eucalyptus (genre)
[Termes IGN] forêt
[Termes IGN] houppier
[Termes IGN] impulsion laser
[Termes IGN] inventaire forestier (techniques et méthodes)
[Termes IGN] sylviculture
[Termes IGN] télémétrie laser aéroportéRésumé : (Auteur) Airborne scanning LiDAR is a spatial technology increasingly used for forestry and environmental applications. However, the accuracy and coverage of LiDAR observations is highly dependent on both the extrinsic specifications of the LiDAR survey as well as the intrinsic effects such as the underlying forest structure. Extrinsic parameters which are set as part of the LiDAR survey include platform altitude, scan angle (half max. angle off nadir), and beam cross sectional diameter at the reflecting surface (referred to as footprint size). In this paper we investigate the effect of a number of these extrinsic parameters, including three different platform altitudes (1000, 2000, and 3000 m), two scan angles at 1000 m (10° and 15° half max. angle off nadir), and three footprint sizes (0.2, 0.4, and 0.6 m). The comparison was undertaken in eucalypt forests at three sites, varying in vegetation structure and topography within the Wedding Bells State Forest, Coffs Harbour, Australia. Results at the plot scale (40 * 90 m areas) indicate that tree heights computed from the 1000 m LiDAR data set (10° half max. angle off nadir) are well correlated with maximum plot heights (difference 0.75, p Numéro de notice : A2006-320 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.rse.2006.03.003 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2006.03.003 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=28044
in Remote sensing of environment > vol 103 n° 2 (30/07/2006) . - pp 140 - 152[article]MODIS enhanced vegetation index predicts tree species richness across forested ecoregions in the contiguous USA / R.H. Waring in Remote sensing of environment, vol 103 n° 2 (30/07/2006)
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[article]
Titre : MODIS enhanced vegetation index predicts tree species richness across forested ecoregions in the contiguous USA Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : R.H. Waring, Auteur ; Nicholas C. Coops, Auteur ; Weiliang Fan, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2006 Article en page(s) : pp 218 - 226 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] biodiversité
[Termes IGN] changement climatique
[Termes IGN] Enhanced vegetation index
[Termes IGN] Etats-Unis
[Termes IGN] forêt
[Termes IGN] image Terra-MODIS
[Termes IGN] Ploynôme
[Termes IGN] production agricole végétaleRésumé : (Auteur) With the expectation of major shifts in climate, ecologists have focused attention on developing predictive relationships between current climatic conditions and species diversity. Climatic relationships appear best defined at regional rather than local levels. In reference to tree diversity, process-based models that express gross primary production (GPP) as an integrated function of climate seem most appropriate. Since 2000, NASA's MODIS satellite has provided composite data at 16-day intervals to produce estimates of GPP that compare well with direct measurements. The MODIS enhanced vegetation index (EVI), which is independent of climatic drivers, also appears a good surrogate to estimate seasonal patterns in GPP. In this paper we identified 65 out of 84 delineated ecoregions distributed across the contiguous U.S.A., within which sufficient (? 200) Federal Inventory and Analysis survey plots were available to predict the total number of tree species, which varied from 17 to 164. Four different formulations of EVI were compared: The annual maximum, the annual integrated, the growing season defined mid-point and growing season averaged values. The growing season mid-point EVI defined the beginning and end of the active growing season. In all formulations of EVI, a polynomial function accounted for about 60% of the observed variation in tree diversity, with additional precision increasing to 80% when highly fragmented ecoregions with Numéro de notice : A2006-322 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : BIODIVERSITE/FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.rse.2006.05.007 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2006.05.007 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=28046
in Remote sensing of environment > vol 103 n° 2 (30/07/2006) . - pp 218 - 226[article]Practical photogrammetric procedures for large-scale forest inventories / Paul-André Gagnon (29/03/2006)
Mangrove mapping and monitoring: RS and GIS in conservation and management planning / S.K. Singh in GIM international, vol 20 n° 3 (March 2006)
[article]
Titre : Mangrove mapping and monitoring: RS and GIS in conservation and management planning Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : S.K. Singh, Auteur ; S.P.S. Kushwaha, Auteur ; P. Joshi, Auteur Année de publication : 2006 Article en page(s) : pp 61 - 63 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] analyse spatiale
[Termes IGN] classification dirigée
[Termes IGN] écosystème
[Termes IGN] image IRS
[Termes IGN] Inde
[Termes IGN] mangrove
[Termes IGN] surveillance forestière
[Termes IGN] système d'information géographiqueRésumé : (Editeur) The mangroves of the Sunderban area in India are one of the most productive and diverse ecosystems in the world, and yet they are a threatened habitat. To formulate a conservation and management plan periodic mapping and monitoring of mangroves is a prime requisite. The authors demonstrate that remote sensing and GIS techniques, including visual interpretation, are effective and efficient techniques for this purpose. Numéro de notice : A2006-114 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : sans Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=27841
in GIM international > vol 20 n° 3 (March 2006) . - pp 61 - 63[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 061-06031 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible Mapping the effects of water stress on sphagnum: preliminary observations using airborne remote sensing / A. Harris in Remote sensing of environment, vol 100 n° 3 (15 february 2006)
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[article]
Titre : Mapping the effects of water stress on sphagnum: preliminary observations using airborne remote sensing Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : A. Harris, Auteur ; R.G. Bryant, Auteur ; A.J. Baird, Auteur Année de publication : 2006 Article en page(s) : pp 363 - 378 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] analyse spectrale
[Termes IGN] canopée
[Termes IGN] eau de surface
[Termes IGN] humidité du sol
[Termes IGN] image aérienne
[Termes IGN] indice d'humidité
[Termes IGN] plante aquatique d'eau salée
[Termes IGN] réflectance spectrale
[Termes IGN] réflectance végétale
[Termes IGN] Royaume-Uni
[Termes IGN] Sphagnum (genre)
[Termes IGN] stress hydrique
[Termes IGN] tourbe
[Termes IGN] zone humideRésumé : (Auteur) Remote sensing of near-surface hydrological conditions within northern peatlands has the potential to provide important large-scale hydrological information regarding ecological and carbon-balance processes occuring within such systems. This article details how field knowledge of the spectral properties of Sphagnum spp., airborne remote sensing data and a range of image analysis approaches may be combined to provide a suitable proxy for near-surface wetness. Co-incident field and airborne remote sensing data were acquired in May and September 2002 over an important UK raised bog (Cors Fochno). A combination of laboratory-tested NIR and SWIR water-based and biophysical spectral reflectance indices were applied to field and airborne reflectance spectra of Sphagnum pulchrum to elucidate changes in near-surface moisture conditions. Field results showed significant correlations between water-based indices (moisture stress index (MSI) and floating water band indices (fWBI980 and fWB1200) and measures of both near-surface volumetric moisture content (VMC) and water-table position. Spectral indices formulated from the NIR (fWBI980 and fWBI1200) proved to be the most useful for indicating near-surface wetness across the widest range of moisture conditions because of their ability to penetrate deeper into the Sphagnum canopy. Correlations between a biophysical index based upon chlorophyll content and both hydrological measures were not significant, possibly due to relatively high levels of surface wetness at the field site in both May and September. S. pulchrum lawns were successfully located and mapped from airborne imagery using the mixed tuned match filtering (MTMF) algorithm. Importantly, MSI derived from airborne data was significantly correlated with both field moisture and the water-table position. Relationships between measures of near-surface wetness and the MSI for naturally heterogeneous canopies were, however, found to be weaker for airborne imagery than for associated field data. This is likely to be a result of the formulation of the MSI itself and the possible preferential detection of "wetter" pixels within the imagery. This effectively reduced the ability of MSI to detect subtle changes in near-surface wetness under high moisture conditions, but would not impede the use of the index under drier conditions. Results from the field data suggest that indices formulated from the NIR may be more suitable for detailed estimations of near-surface and surface wetness at the landscape-scale although reliable hyperspectral data are required to test fully the performance of such indices. The relative merits of using such an approach to determine near-surface hydrological conditions across entire peatland complexes are also discussed. Numéro de notice : A2006-036 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.rse.2005.10.024 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2005.10.024 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=27763
in Remote sensing of environment > vol 100 n° 3 (15 february 2006) . - pp 363 - 378[article]Aufnahmen flugzeuggetragener Laserscanner als Grundlage zur Erfassung von Strassen und Wegen in bewaldeten Gebieten [Des données par laserscanner aéroporté comme base pour l'extraction de voies et de chemins dans des régions boisées] / M. Attwenger (2006)
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