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Termes IGN > sciences naturelles > sciences de la vie > biologie > botanique > formation végétale > forêt
forêt
Commentaire :
Bois (forêts), Boisé, Espace boisé, Espace forestier, Essence forestière, Forêt et sylviculture, Groupement forestier (écologie), Massif forestier, Milieu forestier, Peuplement forestier, Région forestière Ressource forestière, Zone forestière. Campagne, Espace naturel. >> Arbre, Archéologie des forêts, Écologie des forêts, Foresterie, Paysage forestier, Politique forestière, Produit forestier, Sylviculture. Voir aussi aux noms des forêts, par ex. : Fontainebleau, Forêt de (Seine-et-Marne) ; Bayerischer Wald (Allemagne). >>Terme(s) spécifique(s) : Biomasse des forêts, Canopée, Forêt domaniale, Forêt privée, Plante des forêts, Réserve forestière, Sol forestier, Station forestière -- Typologie. Source(s) : Grand Larousse universel . - Terminologie forestière / A. Métro, 1975. Equiv. LCSH : Forests and forestry. Domaine(s) : 577, 580. Synonyme(s)paysage forestierVoir aussi |
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Le projet IGDOM : pour une intégration des territoires ultramarins dans un référentiel national de gestion durable des forêts / Antonella Bellamy in Revue forestière française, Vol 67 n° 1 (janvier 2015)
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Titre : Le projet IGDOM : pour une intégration des territoires ultramarins dans un référentiel national de gestion durable des forêts Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Antonella Bellamy, Auteur ; Paloma Breumier, Auteur ; Chloé Curtet, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2015 Article en page(s) : pp 23 - 38 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Français (fre) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation
[Termes IGN] département d'outre-mer
[Termes IGN] forêt
[Termes IGN] France d'outre-mer
[Termes IGN] gestion durable
[Termes IGN] indicateur
[Termes IGN] référentielRésumé : (Auteur) Depuis 20 ans, la France publie régulièrement un rapport sur la gestion durable des forêts métropolitaines. Cependant, l’outre-mer, en plus de représenter 30 % de la superficie des forêts françaises et une biodiversité exceptionnelle, n’est pas pris en compte. Pour pallier cette lacune, le projet IGDOM a été mené dans le but d’intégrer les départements et régions d’outre-mer au sein des indicateurs de gestion durable des forêts françaises (IGDFF). Une équipe d’étudiants a travaillé sur l’élaboration d’un référentiel pour à la fois intégrer les enjeux ultramarins spécifiques et garder une cohérence au sein du référentiel européen adopté par la France. Cet article s’attache à décrire les enjeux de la gestion forestière dans les départements et régions d’outre-mer. Quelques exemples caractéristiques d’indicateurs pour chaque territoire sont également abordés pour illustrer les travaux effectués par cette mission. Numéro de notice : A2015-335 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : BIODIVERSITE/FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.4267/2042/56883 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.4267/2042/56883 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=77189
in Revue forestière française > Vol 67 n° 1 (janvier 2015) . - pp 23 - 38[article]Retrieving surface variables by integrating ground measurements and earth observation data in forest canopies : a case study in Speuldersbos forest / Kitsiri Weligepolage (2015)
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Titre : Retrieving surface variables by integrating ground measurements and earth observation data in forest canopies : a case study in Speuldersbos forest Type de document : Thèse/HDR Auteurs : Kitsiri Weligepolage, Auteur Editeur : Enschede [Pays Bas] : University of Twente Année de publication : 2015 Collection : ITC Dissertation num. 269 Importance : 148 p. Format : 21 x 30 cm ISBN/ISSN/EAN : 978-90-365-3876-3 Note générale : bibliographie
University of Twente, Faculty of Geo-Information and Earth ObservationLangues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications photogrammétriques
[Termes IGN] aiguille
[Termes IGN] albedo
[Termes IGN] canopée
[Termes IGN] données lidar
[Termes IGN] données localisées 3D
[Termes IGN] Fagus (genre)
[Termes IGN] hauteur des arbres
[Termes IGN] image AHS
[Termes IGN] image thermique
[Termes IGN] modèle numérique de surface de la canopée
[Termes IGN] Pinophyta
[Termes IGN] Pseudotsuga menziesii
[Termes IGN] réflectance végétale
[Termes IGN] rugosité
[Termes IGN] température au solRésumé : (auteur) The main objective of this study is to integrate tower-based measurements with ED data for estimating spatially and temporally distributed surface variables of a forest canopy for improved quantification of surface-atmosphere interactions. This study mainly focuses on three of the most important surface variables for estimating surface fluxes, namely the aerodynamic roughness, land surface albedo and land surface temperature.
In chapter 2, a framework is presented for estimating aerodynamic roughness parameters: the momentum roughness length (z0) and the displacement height (do) of a coniferous forest stand using remote sensing data. The specific objective of the study is to make use of high resolution Terrestrial Laser Scanning (TLS) data together with Airborne Laser Scanning (ALS) data to digitally map the upper canopy surface in order to generate high resolution digital Canopy Height Models (CHMs). The digital CHMs were subsequently used to extract surface geometric parameters of the upper canopy surface. Eventually the surface geometric parameters were used as input variables in the selected morphometric models to estimate aerodynamic roughness parameters. It was observed that the estimated values of zo and do depend very much on the selected model. Comparison of model estimated roughness parameters against the literature values for similar surface types has shown that the technique can be successfully applied to estimate forest surface roughness by tuning some of the model parameters to resemble the forest structure of the study area.
Chapter 3 describes the use of these two aerodynamic methods to estimate momentum roughness length and displacement height of Douglas fir forest using simultaneous micrometeorological and flux measurements. When the flux-gradient method was used to objectively determine zo and do, corrections for roughness sub-layer effects proved to be important. A new iterative method is employed to solve the set of equations when the corrections were made. In the absence of experimentally determined roughness sub-layer height, the corrections of Harman and Finnigan (2007) yielded the best overall estimates of aerodynamic parameters. Comparison with results of over 25 other studies has shown that the results obtained in this work fit the general trend rather well. Two quadratic relationships are proposed to predict do and ha based on the observed mean tree height. These simple relationships can be easily incorporated to large scale land surface models, provided that spatially distributed tree height information is available. The flux-variance technique is shown to be robust even when measurements are made in the roughness sub-layer. However the technique cannot be objectively used to estimate zo and do as no explicit method exists to select the exact value for coefficient C1.
A detailed investigation of stand level surface albedo variability of a patchwork forest is presented in chapter 4. The top of the canopy reflectance in the visible and near-infrared domain retrieved from airborne and satellite imageries were integrated to estimate spatially distributed surface albedo while the tower-based radiation measurements in the solar-reflective region were used to obtain the temporal variation of surface albedo over a needleleaf forest canopy. The diurnal variation of surface albedo is consistent with the previous findings for needleleaf forest canopies. The spatial mean surface albedo values estimated from remote sensing data for needleleaf (pure Douglas fir), broadleaf (pure Beech) and mixed forest classes are 0.09, 0.13 and 0.11 respectively. Both visual characteristics and descriptive statistics indicate that with increased pixel size, the spatial variability of albedo progressively decreases. The semivariogram analysis was more insightful to perceive the nature and causes of albedo spatial variability in different forest classes in relation to sensor spatial resolution.
Finally a theoretical basis for directional LST estimation from top of the atmosphere radiance measurements is presented along with a spatio-temporal analysis of remotely sensed LST and concurrently carried out ground-based radiation together with contact temperature measurements in a Douglas fir forest. For the analysis we used remotely sensed TIR data from Airborne Hyperspectral Scanner to estimate spatially distributed LST of forested area. The AHS sensor, with 10 thermal bands covering the range between 8 and 13pm of the electromagnetic spectrum is an example of the new generation of airborne sensors with multispectral thermal infrared capabilities. The data acquired from the AHS sensors provided the opportunity to retrieve the directional LST of the forest canopy with a very high spatial resolution for both nadir and oblique view angles. Also the concurrent tower-based temperature measurements provided limited ground truth for a spatio-temporal analysis of surface temperature in an area covered with Douglas fir trees. The method adopted here for concurrent determination of LST and LSE is the widely-used TES algorithm together with the MODTRAN4 preprocessor for calculating the required atmospheric contributions. AHS derived average temperature values are generally in good agreement with the tower based component temperature measured at 24 m level whereas the component temperatures (trunk) measured at 17 m are consistently higher. It may be noted that in comparison with off-nadir radiometric temperature the TES method provides average LST with RMSE around 1.9K while the corresponding value with respect to component temperature measured at 24 m is around 1.4 K.Note de contenu : 1- Introduction
2- Estimation of canopy aerodynamic roughness using morphometric methods
3- Effects of sub-layer corrections on the roughness parametrization of a Douglas fir forest
4- Effects of spatial resolution on estimating surface albedo
5- Retrieving directional temperature using multiplatform thermal data
6- Conclusion and recommendationsNuméro de notice : 14944 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Thèse étrangère Note de thèse : PhD : Geo-Information and Earth Observation : University of Twente : 2015 En ligne : https://research.utwente.nl/en/publications/retrieving-surface-variables-by-inte [...] Format de la ressource électronique : URL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=77060 Documents numériques
en open access
14944 Retrieving surface variablesAdobe Acrobat PDFSatellite data as indicators of tree biomass growth and forest dieback in a Mediterranean holm oak forest / Romà Ogaya in Annals of Forest Science, vol 72 n° 1 (January 2015)
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Titre : Satellite data as indicators of tree biomass growth and forest dieback in a Mediterranean holm oak forest Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Romà Ogaya, Auteur ; Adrià Barbeta, Auteur ; Corina Başnou, Auteur ; Josep Peñuelas, Auteur Année de publication : 2015 Article en page(s) : pp 135 - 144 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] biomasse forestière
[Termes IGN] climat méditerranéen
[Termes IGN] croissance des arbres
[Termes IGN] données météorologiques
[Termes IGN] Enhanced vegetation index
[Termes IGN] évapotranspiration
[Termes IGN] forêt méditerranéenne
[Termes IGN] image Aqua-MODIS
[Termes IGN] image Terra-MODIS
[Termes IGN] indice de végétation
[Termes IGN] précipitation
[Termes IGN] Quercus ilexRésumé : (auteur) Context : In the framework of climate change, decreased tree growth and enhanced mortality induced by hot and dry conditions are increasing in many forests around the world, and particularly in Mediterranean forests.
Aims : Our aim was to estimate tree growth and mortality in a Mediterranean holm oak forest, using remote sensing data from MODIS.
Methods : We monitored annual increases of aboveground biomass by measuring tree basal area, and we determined tree mortality by counting dead stems. We analyzed the relationships between forest growth and mortality with mean annual values of some MODIS products and meteorological data.
Results : Mortality and increases of aboveground biomass correlated well with precipitation, September standardized precipitation/evapotranspiration indices (SPEI), and some MODIS products such as NDVI and enhanced vegetation index EVI. Other MODIS products such as gross primary production (GPP) and net photosynthesis, however, showed no clear relationship with tree mortality or measured increases of biomass.
Conclusion : The MODIS products as proxies of ecosystemic productivity (gross primary productivity, net photosynthesis) were weakly correlated with biomass increase, and did not reflect the mortality following the drought of autumn 2011. Nevertheless, NDVI and EVI were efficient indicators of forest productivity and diebackNuméro de notice : A2015-383 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1007/s13595-014-0408-y Date de publication en ligne : 18/09/2014 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-014-0408-y Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=76875
in Annals of Forest Science > vol 72 n° 1 (January 2015) . - pp 135 - 144[article]
[article]
Titre : Slam dunk Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Iain Lorraine, Auteur Année de publication : 2015 Article en page(s) : pp 30 - 31 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie
[Termes IGN] forêt
[Termes IGN] géopositionnement
[Termes IGN] Nouvelle-Zélande
[Termes IGN] photogrammétrie terrestre
[Termes IGN] système de numérisation mobile
[Termes IGN] télémétrie laser terrestreRésumé : (auteur) A project in New Zeeland has discovered that the old adage "can't see the wood for the trees" might not be the case only longer, thanks to a handheld mobile mapping system that overcomes the challenges of GPS-denied environments. Numéro de notice : A2015-048 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE/POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article DOI : sans Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=75229
in GEO: Geoconnexion international > vol 14 n° 1 (January 2015) . - pp 30 - 31[article]Réservation
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Titre : State of Europe's forests 2015 : Status and trends in sustainable forest management in Europe Type de document : Rapport Auteurs : Food and agriculture organization of the United Nations, Auteur ; European Forest Institute, Auteur Editeur : Ministerial conference on the protection of forests in Europe Année de publication : 2015 Autre Editeur : Aas [Norway] : Forest Europe Importance : 314 p. Format : 21 x 30 cm Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation
[Termes IGN] développement durable
[Termes IGN] écosystème forestier
[Termes IGN] Europe (géographie politique)
[Termes IGN] forêt
[Termes IGN] production agricole
[Termes IGN] protection de la biodiversité
[Termes IGN] sylvicultureIndex. décimale : 50.20 Végétation Numéro de notice : 13925 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Rapport En ligne : http://www.foresteurope.org/ Format de la ressource électronique : URL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95953 The Forests in Germany / Federal ministry of food and agriculture = Bundesministerium für Ernährung und Landwirtschaft (Berlin, Allemagne) (2015)
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PermalinkEvaluating tree detection and segmentation routines on very high resolution UAV LiDAR data / Luke Wallace in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 52 n° 12 (December 2014)
PermalinkMotifs des incendies de forêt en Algérie : analyse comparée des dires d'experts de la Protection Civile et des Forestiers par la méthode Delphi / Ouahiba Meddour-Sahar in VertigO, vol 14 n° 3 (décembre 2014)
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PermalinkOn the SAR backscatter of burned forests: a model-based study in C-Band, over burned pine canopies full text / Vasileios kalogirou in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 52 n° 10 tome 1 (October 2014)
PermalinkQuantification et cartographie de la structure forestière à partir de la texture des images Pléiades / Benoit Beguet in Revue Française de Photogrammétrie et de Télédétection, n° 208 (Octobre 2014)
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