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Termes IGN > sciences naturelles > sciences de la vie > biologie > botanique > formation végétale > forêt
forêt
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Bois (forêts), Boisé, Espace boisé, Espace forestier, Essence forestière, Forêt et sylviculture, Groupement forestier (écologie), Massif forestier, Milieu forestier, Peuplement forestier, Région forestière Ressource forestière, Zone forestière. Campagne, Espace naturel. >> Arbre, Archéologie des forêts, Écologie des forêts, Foresterie, Paysage forestier, Politique forestière, Produit forestier, Sylviculture. Voir aussi aux noms des forêts, par ex. : Fontainebleau, Forêt de (Seine-et-Marne) ; Bayerischer Wald (Allemagne). >>Terme(s) spécifique(s) : Biomasse des forêts, Canopée, Forêt domaniale, Forêt privée, Plante des forêts, Réserve forestière, Sol forestier, Station forestière -- Typologie. Source(s) : Grand Larousse universel . - Terminologie forestière / A. Métro, 1975. Equiv. LCSH : Forests and forestry. Domaine(s) : 577, 580. Synonyme(s)paysage forestierVoir aussi |
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Tree diversity effect on dominant height in temperate forest / Patrick Vallet in Forest ecology and management, vol 381 (1 December 2016)
[article]
Titre : Tree diversity effect on dominant height in temperate forest Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Patrick Vallet, Auteur ; Thomas Pérot, Auteur Année de publication : 2016 Article en page(s) : pp 106 - 114 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] Abies alba
[Termes IGN] biodiversité végétale
[Termes IGN] Fagus sylvatica
[Termes IGN] forêt tempérée
[Termes IGN] hauteur des arbres
[Termes IGN] inventaire forestier national (données France)
[Termes IGN] peuplement forestier
[Termes IGN] Picea abies
[Termes IGN] Pinus sylvestris
[Termes IGN] Quercus sessiliflora
[Vedettes matières IGN] Ecologie forestièreRésumé : (auteur) For forest ecosystems, studies dealing with diversity-productivity relationships are often based on diameter increment observations. Studying how height growth is affected by species interactions can provide new insights on this issue. We studied the mixture effect on dominant height growth in order to answer two questions. Do species interactions in mixed forest modify the dominant height growth of species? Does the diversity effect on diameter found in previous studies correspond to actual overyielding, or rather to an effect on allocation of growth between diameter and height?
We used the French National Forest Inventory (NFI) data to model the mixture effect on dominant height. We included biophysical factors in the models to compare the dominant height of mixed and monospecific stands, all other parameters being equal. We studied five target species – Quercus petraea (Matt.) Liebl., Fagus sylvatica L., Picea abies (L.) Karst., Abies alba Mill., and Pinus sylvestris L. – in association with sixteen other species.
Mixture effects on dominant height were weak, though often significant. They were either positive or negative according to species association. We showed that mixture effect on dominant height corresponds to a leveling process between species: the taller one limits its growth while the smaller one’s growth increases. Furthermore, most of the time, mixture effects on dominant height are in the same direction as those found on diameter, though with a lower magnitude. Our results confirm that tree diversity results in overyielding rather than in a different allocation of volume between the parts of the tree.Numéro de notice : A2016-703 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : BIODIVERSITE/FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.foreco.2016.09.024 En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2016.09.024 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=82072
in Forest ecology and management > vol 381 (1 December 2016) . - pp 106 - 114[article]Effective number of layers: A new measure for quantifying three-dimensional stand structure based on sampling with terrestrial LiDAR / Martin Ehbrecht in Forest ecology and management, vol 380 (15 november 2016)
[article]
Titre : Effective number of layers: A new measure for quantifying three-dimensional stand structure based on sampling with terrestrial LiDAR Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Martin Ehbrecht, Auteur ; Peter Schall, Auteur ; Julia Juchheim, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2016 Article en page(s) : pp 212 - 223 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie
[Termes IGN] canopée
[Termes IGN] données lidar
[Termes IGN] données localisées 3D
[Termes IGN] feuillu
[Termes IGN] strate végétale
[Termes IGN] structure d'un peuplement forestier
[Termes IGN] voxelRésumé : (auteur) The relevance of stand structural heterogeneity for biodiversity conservation is increasingly recognized and efficient tools for its measurement are demanded. Here, we quantified forest structure by calculating the effective number of layers (ENL) for different Hill Numbers (0D, 1D, 2D) as a measure of vertical structure of a subplot. We than use sampling techniques to cover the horizontal structural variability within study plots. ENL describes the vertical structure based on the occupation of 1 m wide vertical layers by tree components relative to the total space occupation of a stand. Space occupation was quantified by a voxel-model obtained from terrestrial laser scanning (TLS) on 150 forest plots in Germany. We used a single scan approach, which requires less field work and post-processing compared to multiple-scans. Single-scan derived mean ENL and its coefficient of variation successfully differentiated forest structures over a wide range of even-aged, uneven-aged and unmanaged broadleaved and coniferous stands. ENL was correlated to the stand summary measures basal area, quadratic mean diameter and stem density as well as stand age. ENL can be used to describe structural heterogeneity and proved to be efficiently assessable by TLS. Numéro de notice : A2016-701 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.foreco.2016.09.003 En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2016.09.003 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=82064
in Forest ecology and management > vol 380 (15 november 2016) . - pp 212 - 223[article]Land ownership affects diversity and abundance of tree microhabitats in deciduous temperate forests / Franz Johann in Forest ecology and management, vol 380 (15 november 2016)
[article]
Titre : Land ownership affects diversity and abundance of tree microhabitats in deciduous temperate forests Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Franz Johann, Auteur ; Harald Schaich, Auteur Année de publication : 2016 Article en page(s) : pp 70 - 81 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] feuillu
[Termes IGN] forêt privée
[Termes IGN] forêt tempérée
[Termes IGN] habitat forestier
[Termes IGN] microhabitat
[Termes IGN] propriété foncière
[Vedettes matières IGN] Ecologie forestièreRésumé : (auteur) Tree microhabitats – e.g. cavities, bark pockets or crown dead wood – have been described as key habitat elements, which are particularly important for birds, bats and xylobiont insects. They are therefore vital for promoting biodiversity in forest ecosystems. The occurrence of such tree microhabitats in forest stands is closely related to forest management. In Central European cultural landscapes, forest areas are subdivided into a mosaic of stands under different ownership types and owners vary in their forest management strategies and practices. However, little is known about the influence of forest ownership on the density and diversity of tree microhabitats in forest stands. In this study, we investigate tree microhabitats – categorised into 31 different tree microhabitat types – within forest stands in clusters of different ownership types. We compare small-scale private forests, municipal forests and state-owned forests in deciduous temperate forest ecosystems in south-western Germany. Our results reveal that the density of tree microhabitats per hectare is more than twice as high in small-scale private forests than in municipal or state-owned forests. Similarly, the diversity of tree microhabitats related to area is highest in small-scale private forests. Moreover, we found differences in tree microhabitat occurrences under the three ownership types at the single tree level. Besides ownership type, relevant indicators for tree microhabitats are basal area of forest stands as well as tree vitality and diameter. Within the study region, the share of tree microhabitats provided by small-scale private forests plays a substantive role for overall forest biodiversity. Management of publicly owned forests should promote a higher density and diversity of tree microhabitats to comply with goals of close-to-nature forest management approaches. In conclusion, we regard the type of forest ownership as a relevant driver of tree microhabitat occurrence. Ownership should therefore be considered in the design of policy frameworks and instruments which address the promotion of forest biodiversity. Numéro de notice : A2016-702 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : BIODIVERSITE/FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.foreco.2016.08.037 En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2016.08.037 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=82065
in Forest ecology and management > vol 380 (15 november 2016) . - pp 70 - 81[article]Direct measurement of evapotranspiration from a forest using a superconducting gravimeter / Michel Van Camp in Geophysical research letters, vol 43 n° 19 (15 October 2016)
[article]
Titre : Direct measurement of evapotranspiration from a forest using a superconducting gravimeter Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Michel Van Camp, Auteur ; Olivier de Viron, Auteur ; Gwendoline Pajot-Métivier , Auteur ; Fabien Casenave , Auteur ; Arnaud Watlet, Auteur ; Alain Dassargues, Auteur ; Marnik Vanclooster, Auteur Année de publication : 2016 Article en page(s) : pp 10225 - 10231 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de géodésie spatiale
[Termes IGN] Belgique
[Termes IGN] évapotranspiration
[Termes IGN] feuillu
[Termes IGN] forêt tempérée
[Termes IGN] gravimètre supraconducteur
[Termes IGN] humidité du sol
[Termes IGN] levé gravimétrique
[Termes IGN] variation diurneRésumé : (auteur) Evapotranspiration (ET) controls the flux between the land surface and the atmosphere. Assessing the ET ecosystems remains a key challenge in hydrology. We have found that the ET water mass loss can be directly inferred from continuous gravity measurements: as water evaporates and transpires from terrestrial ecosystems, the mass distribution of water decreases, changing the gravity field.
Using continuous superconducting gravity measurements, we were able to identify daily gravity changes at the level of, or smaller than 10-9 nm.s-2 (or 10-10 g) per day. This corresponds to 1.7 mm of water over an area of 50 ha. The strength of this method is its ability to enable a direct, traceable and continuous monitoring of actual ET for years at the mesoscale with a high accuracy.Numéro de notice : A2016-684 Affiliation des auteurs : LASTIG LAREG+Ext (2012-mi2018) Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1002/2016GL070534 Date de publication en ligne : 07/10/2016 En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2016GL070534 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=81973
in Geophysical research letters > vol 43 n° 19 (15 October 2016) . - pp 10225 - 10231[article]Documents numériques
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Direct measurement of evapotranspiration ... - pdf éditeurAdobe Acrobat PDF Assessing the ecosystem service flood protection of a riparian forest by applying a cascade approach / Nina-Christin Barth in Ecosystem Services, vol 21 Part A (October 2016)
[article]
Titre : Assessing the ecosystem service flood protection of a riparian forest by applying a cascade approach Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Nina-Christin Barth, Auteur ; Petra Döll, Auteur Année de publication : 2016 Article en page(s) : pp 39 - 52 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Ecologie
[Termes IGN] Allemagne
[Termes IGN] coût
[Termes IGN] dommage matériel
[Termes IGN] forêt ripicole
[Termes IGN] inondation
[Termes IGN] risque naturel
[Termes IGN] service écosystémiqueRésumé : (auteur) Numéro de notice : A2016-768 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.ecoser.2016.07.012 En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoser.2016.07.012 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=82416
in Ecosystem Services > vol 21 Part A (October 2016) . - pp 39 - 52[article]L’écocomplexe de Païolive en Ardèche méridionale (France) : un pic de biodiversité du hotspot méditerranéen / Patrick Blandin in Ecologia mediterranea, vol 42 n° 2 (2016)PermalinkEvaluating EO1-Hyperion capability for mapping conifer and broadleaved forests / Nicola Puletti in European journal of remote sensing, vol 49 n° 1 (2016)PermalinkLes forêts, une affaire de professionnels / Michel Padel in Géomètre, n° 2140 (octobre 2016)PermalinkSpectranomics: Emerging science and conservation opportunities at the interface of biodiversity and remote sensing / Gregory P. Asner in Global ecology and conservation, vol 8 (October 2016)PermalinkLidar detection of individual tree size in tropical forests / António Ferraz in Remote sensing of environment, vol 183 (15 September 2016)PermalinkAn individual tree-based automated registration of aerial images to LiDAR Data in a forested area / Jun-Hak Lee in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS, vol 82 n° 9 (September 2016)PermalinkCHP toolkit : case study of LAIe sensitivity to discontinuity of canopy cover in fruit plantations / Karolina D. Fieber in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 54 n° 9 (September 2016)PermalinkEntre logique de production et de préservation : l’évolution de l’information environnementale dans les domaines de l’eau et de la forêt / Gabrielle Bouleau in VertigO, vol 16 n° 2 (Septembre 2016)PermalinkEvaluation par imagerie satellitaire de la dynamique spatiale du parc marin des mangroves de la république Démocratique du Congo entre 2006 et 2015 / B.M. Kalambay in Afrique Science, vol 12 n° 5 (septembre - octobre 2016)PermalinkFloristic composition and across-track reflectance gradient in Landsat images over Amazonian forests / Javier Muro in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 119 (September 2016)Permalink