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Termes IGN > sciences naturelles > sciences de la vie > biologie > botanique > formation végétale > forêt
forêt
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Bois (forêts), Boisé, Espace boisé, Espace forestier, Essence forestière, Forêt et sylviculture, Groupement forestier (écologie), Massif forestier, Milieu forestier, Peuplement forestier, Région forestière Ressource forestière, Zone forestière. Campagne, Espace naturel. >> Arbre, Archéologie des forêts, Écologie des forêts, Foresterie, Paysage forestier, Politique forestière, Produit forestier, Sylviculture. Voir aussi aux noms des forêts, par ex. : Fontainebleau, Forêt de (Seine-et-Marne) ; Bayerischer Wald (Allemagne). >>Terme(s) spécifique(s) : Biomasse des forêts, Canopée, Forêt domaniale, Forêt privée, Plante des forêts, Réserve forestière, Sol forestier, Station forestière -- Typologie. Source(s) : Grand Larousse universel . - Terminologie forestière / A. Métro, 1975. Equiv. LCSH : Forests and forestry. Domaine(s) : 577, 580. Synonyme(s)paysage forestierVoir aussi |
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Recent growth changes in Western European forests are driven by climate warming and structured across tree species climatic habitats / Marie Charru in Annals of Forest Science, vol 74 n° 2 (June 2017)
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Titre : Recent growth changes in Western European forests are driven by climate warming and structured across tree species climatic habitats Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Marie Charru, Auteur ; Ingrid Seynave, Auteur ; Jean-Christophe Hervé (1961-2017) , Auteur ; Romain Bertrand, Auteur ; Jean-Daniel Bontemps
, Auteur
Année de publication : 2017 Projets : 1-Pas de projet / Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] arbre (flore)
[Termes IGN] changement climatique
[Termes IGN] croissance des arbres
[Termes IGN] Europe (géographie politique)
[Termes IGN] forêt
[Termes IGN] habitat forestier
[Termes IGN] inventaire forestier national (données France)
[Termes IGN] précipitation
[Termes IGN] température au sol
[Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation et changement climatiqueRésumé : (auteur) Key message : Recent growth changes (1980–2007) in Western European forests strongly vary across tree species, and range from +42% in mountain contexts to −17% in Mediterranean contexts. These changes reveal recent climate warming footprint and are structured by species' temperature (−) and precipitation (+) growing conditions.
Context : Unprecedented climate warming impacts forests extensively, questioning the respective roles of climatic habitats and tree species in forest growth responses. National forest inventories ensure a repeated and spatially systematic monitoring of forests and form a unique contributing data source.
Aims : A primary aim of this paper was to estimate recent growth changes in eight major European tree species, in natural contexts ranging from mountain to Mediterranean. A second aim was to explore their association with species’ climatic habitat and contemporary climate change.
Methods : Using >315,000 tree increments measured in >25,000 NFI plots, temporal changes in stand basal area increment (BAI) were modelled. Indicators of climate normals and of recent climatic change were correlated to species BAI changes.
Results : BAI changes spanned from −17 to +42% over 1980–2007 across species. BAI strongly increased for mountain species, showed moderate/no increase for generalist and temperate lowland species and declined for Mediterranean species. BAI changes were greater in colder/wetter contexts than in warmer/drier ones where declines were observed. This suggested a role for climate warming, further found more intense in colder contexts and strongly correlated with species BAI changes.
Conclusion : The predominant role of climate warming and species climatic habitat in recent growth changes is highlighted in Western Europe. Concern is raised for Mediterranean species, showing growth decreases in a warmer climate with stable precipitation.Numéro de notice : A2017-279 Affiliation des auteurs : LIF+Ext (2012-2019) Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s13595-017-0626-1 Date de publication en ligne : 14/04/2017 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-017-0626-1 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=85312
in Annals of Forest Science > vol 74 n° 2 (June 2017)[article]
[article]
Titre : The power of UAVs Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Jakub Karas, Auteur Année de publication : 2017 Article en page(s) : pp 36 - 38 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie
[Termes IGN] drone
[Termes IGN] forêt
[Termes IGN] frontière
[Termes IGN] lever aérien
[Termes IGN] ligne électriqueRésumé : (éditeur) UAVs have many strengths, but how would they fare when trying to inspect powerlines in heavily forested areas on the CZECH-GERMAN border? Jakub Karas explains how not one but three different types of UAV are needed. Numéro de notice : A2017-206 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE/POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article DOI : sans Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=85014
in GEO: Geoconnexion international > vol 16 n° 6 (June2017) . - pp 36 - 38[article]Total canopy transmittance estimated from small-footprint, full-waveform airborne LiDAR / Milutin Milenković in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 128 (June 2017)
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Titre : Total canopy transmittance estimated from small-footprint, full-waveform airborne LiDAR Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Milutin Milenković, Auteur ; Wolfgang Wagner, Auteur ; Raphael Quast, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2017 Article en page(s) : pp 61 - 72 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie
[Termes IGN] arbre caducifolié
[Termes IGN] canopée
[Termes IGN] classification dirigée
[Termes IGN] couvert végétal
[Termes IGN] données lidar
[Termes IGN] feuillu
[Termes IGN] forêt
[Termes IGN] forme d'onde pleine
[Termes IGN] Pinophyta
[Termes IGN] réflectance végétale
[Termes IGN] semis de points
[Termes IGN] transmittanceRésumé : (Auteur) Canopy transmittance is a directional and wavelength-specific physical parameter that quantifies the amount of radiation attenuated when passing through a vegetation layer. The parameter has been estimated from LiDAR data in many different ways over the years. While early LiDAR methods treated each returned echo equally or weighted the echoes according to their return order, recent methods have focused more on the echo energy. In this study, we suggest a new method of estimating the total canopy transmittance considering only the energy of ground echoes. Therefore, this method does not require assumptions for the reflectance or absorption behavior of vegetation. As the oblique looking geometry of LiDAR is explicitly considered, canopy transmittance can be derived for individual laser beams and can be mapped spatially. The method was applied on a contemporary full-waveform LiDAR data set collected under leaf-off conditions and over a study site that contains two sub regions: one with a mixed (coniferous and deciduous) forest and another that is predominantly a deciduous forest in an alluvial plain. The resulting canopy transmittance map was analyzed for both sub regions and compared to aerial photos and the well-known fractional cover method. A visual comparison with aerial photos showed that even single trees and small canopy openings are visible in the canopy transmittance map. In comparison with the fractional cover method, the canopy transmittance map showed no saturation, i.e., there was better separability between patches with different vegetation structure. Numéro de notice : A2017-331 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2017.03.008 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2017.03.008 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=85484
in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 128 (June 2017) . - pp 61 - 72[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 081-2017061 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible 081-2017063 DEP-EXM Revue LASTIG Dépôt en unité Exclu du prêt 081-2017062 DEP-EAF Revue Nancy Dépôt en unité Exclu du prêt Assessment of the impacts of climate change on Mediterranean terrestrial ecosystems based on data from field experiments and long-term monitored field gradients in Catalonia / Josep Peñuelas in Environmental and Experimental Botany, vol (May 2017)
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Titre : Assessment of the impacts of climate change on Mediterranean terrestrial ecosystems based on data from field experiments and long-term monitored field gradients in Catalonia Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Josep Peñuelas, Auteur ; Jordi Sardans, Auteur ; Iolanda Filella, Auteur ; Marc Estiarte, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2017 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] Catalogne (Espagne)
[Termes IGN] changement climatique
[Termes IGN] climat méditerranéen
[Termes IGN] données de terrain
[Termes IGN] écosystème forestier
[Termes IGN] érosion hydrique
[Termes IGN] forêt méditerranéenne
[Termes IGN] nutriment végétal
[Termes IGN] sécheresse
[Termes IGN] sous-bois
[Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation et changement climatiqueRésumé : (auteur) Climate change is increasing temperatures globally and drought in many regions. If climate change continues at its current rate, the resilience of many ecosystems will likely be exceeded, altering their structure and function. A consistent understanding of the impacts, however, remains elusive due to the difficulty of obtaining data of field studies at different scales from local to regional. We review the impacts of climate change on terrestrial ecosystems of the Mediterranean region based mostly on long-term field experiments of climatic manipulation and monitored field sites in Catalonia (NE Spain). These studies provide diverse experimental and observational field evidences that rising temperatures, new patterns of precipitation and other climatic changes are already affecting ecosystems in this Mediterranean region. Rapid genetic, epigenetic and metabolomics changes in plants have been described. They have resulted in changes in morphology, physiology, growth, reproduction, and mortality. Some species are more vulnerable to these changes than others are, which has altered their competitive ability and thereby changed microbial, plant and animal community composition. Many other impacts have been observed in response to climate change, for example an increase in the emission of biogenic volatile organic compounds or an increased risk of fire and a decrease in the absorption of CO2 in periods of drought. A reduction of the capacity to retain nutrients and C in vegetation is accompanied, in the short term, by an increase in soil C and nutrient contents due to a decrease in the enzymatic capacity and mineralization of soil. The projected increase of torrential rainfalls introduces a scenario of uncertain changes in nutrient cycles, soil fertility and nutrient fluxes at medium and long terms. All these changes in water and nutrient availability suggest, though, net losses in the capacity of Mediterranean forests and shrublands to act as C sinks. Future research should quantify C in above- and belowground biomasses and soils under drought and warming, because this necessary information is lacking. Future studies should also investigate the losses of soil nutrients by leaching and erosion, and the possible feedbacks of land cover changes on water availability and regional climate. Policies of environmental and forestry management should take into account these impacts of the environmental and climatic conditions projected for the coming years and decades. Numéro de notice : A2017-232 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.envexpbot.2017.05.012 Date de publication en ligne : 05/06/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envexpbot.2017.05.012 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=85150
in Environmental and Experimental Botany > vol (May 2017)[article]An integrated airborne laser scanning approach to forest management and cultural heritage issues: a case study at Porolissum, Romania / Anamaria Roman in Annals of forest research, vol 60 n° 1 (January - June 2017)
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Titre : An integrated airborne laser scanning approach to forest management and cultural heritage issues: a case study at Porolissum, Romania Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Anamaria Roman, Auteur ; Tudor-Mihai Ursu, Auteur ; Sorina Farcas, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2017 Article en page(s) : pp 127 - 143 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie
[Termes IGN] anthropisation
[Termes IGN] antiquité
[Termes IGN] déboisement
[Termes IGN] forêt tempérée
[Termes IGN] patrimoine archéologique
[Termes IGN] patrimoine immobilier
[Termes IGN] paysage rural
[Termes IGN] site archéologique
[Termes IGN] voie romaineRésumé : (auteur) This paper explores the opportunities that arise where forest ecosystem management and cultural heritage monuments protection converge. The case study area for our analysis was the landscape surrounding the Moigrad-Porolissum Archaeological site. We emphasize that an Airborne Laser Scanning (ALS or LiDAR-Light Detection and Ranging) approach to both forest management and cultural heritage conservation is an outstanding tool, assisting policy-makers and conservationists in decision making for integrated planning and management of the environment. LiDAR-derived surface models enabled a synoptic, never-seen-before view of the ancient Roman frontiers defensive systems while also revealing the present forest road network. The thorough and accurate road inventory data are very useful for updating and modifying forest base maps and registries and also for identifying the priority sectors for archaeological discharge. The ability to identify and determine optimal routes for forest management and to locate previously unmapped ancient archaeological remains aids in reducing costs and creating operational efficiencies as well as in complying with the legislation and avoiding infringements. The potential of LiDAR to demonstrate the long-term and comprehensive human impact on wooded areas is discussed. We identified a significant historical landscape change, consisting of a deforestation period, spanning over more than 160 years, during the Roman Period in Dacia (106-271 AD). The transdisciplinary analysis of the LiDAR data provides the base for combining knowledge from archaeology, forestry and environmental history in order to achieve a thorough analysis of the landscape changes and history. In the “nature versus culture” dichotomy, the landscape, outfield areas and forests are primarily perceived as nature, while in reality they are often heavily marked by human impact. LiDAR offers an efficient method for broadening our knowledge regarding the character and extent of human interaction with landscapes – forested or otherwise. Numéro de notice : A2017-612 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.15287/afr.2016.755 En ligne : http://doi.org/10.15287/afr.2016.755 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=86920
in Annals of forest research > vol 60 n° 1 (January - June 2017) . - pp 127 - 143[article]An internal crown geometric model for conifer species classification with high-density LiDAR data / Aravind Harikumar in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 55 n° 5 (May 2017)
PermalinkAn unsupervised two-stage clustering approach for forest structure classification based on X-band InSAR data — A case study in complex temperate forest stands / Sahra Abdullahi in International journal of applied Earth observation and geoinformation, vol 57 (May 2017)
PermalinkA cyber-enabled spatial decision support system to inventory mangroves in Mozambique: coupling scientific workflows and cloud computing / Wenwu Tang in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 31 n° 5-6 (May-June 2017)
PermalinkEffectiveness of Natura 2000 network in Romanian Alpine Biogeographical Region: an assessment based on forest landscape connectivity / Mihaita Iulian Niculae in Annals of forest research, vol 60 n° 1 (January - June 2017)
PermalinkModeling Mediterranean forest structure using airborne laser scanning data / Francesca Bottalico in International journal of applied Earth observation and geoinformation, vol 57 (May 2017)
PermalinkEcological functions of vegetation as potentials of ecosystem services (floodplain alder forest in the Tríbeč microregion) / Pavol Eliáš in Journal of forest science, vol 63 n° 3 (October 2015)
PermalinkAssessing the impacts of canopy openness and flight parameters on detecting a sub-canopy tropical invasive plant using a small unmanned aerial system / Ryan L. Perroy in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 125 (March 2017)
PermalinkL’expansion séculaire des forêts françaises est dominée par l’accroissement du stock sur pied et ne sature pas dans le temps / Anaïs Denardou-Tisserand in Revue forestière française, vol 69 n° 4-5 (2017)
PermalinkPermalinkA hybrid genetic algorithm with local optimiser improves calibration of a vegetation change cellular automata model / Rachel Whitsed in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 31 n° 3-4 (March-April 2017)
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