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Understanding the geodetic signature of large aquifer systems: Example of the Ozark Plateaus in Central United States / Stacy Larochelle (2021)  

Public Titre : Understanding the geodetic signature of large aquifer systems: Example of the Ozark Plateaus in Central United States Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Stacy Larochelle, Auteur ; Kristel Chanard , Auteur ; Luce Fleitout, Auteur ; Jérôme Nicolas Fortin, Auteur ; Adriano Gualandi, Auteur ; Laurent Longuevergne, Auteur ; Paul Rebischung , Auteur ; Sophie Violette, Auteur ; Jean-Philippe Avouac, Auteur Editeur : Washington DC [Etats-Unis] : Earth and Space Science Open Archive ESSOAr Année de publication : 2021 Projets : 1-Pas de projet / Importance : 29 p. Note générale : bibliographie soumis au Journal of Geophysical Research - Solid Earth Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géodésie physique [Termes IGN] aquifère [Termes IGN] Arkansas (Etats-Unis) [Termes IGN] déformation de la croute terrestre [Termes IGN] élasticité [Termes IGN] Kansas (Etats-Unis ; état) [Termes IGN] masse d'eau [Termes IGN] Missouri (Etats-Unis) [Termes IGN] Oklahoma (Etats-Unis) [Termes IGN] série temporelle [Termes IGN] surcharge hydrologique Résumé : (auteur) The continuous redistribution of water mass involved in the hydrologic cycle leads to deformation of the solid Earth. On a global scale, this deformation is well explained by redistribution in surface loading and can be quantified to first order with space-based gravimetric and geodetic measurements. At the regional scale, however, aquifer systems also undergo poroelastic deformation in response to groundwater fluctuations. Disentangling these related but distinct 3D deformation fields from geodetic time series is essential to accurately invert for changes in continental water mass, to understand the mechanical response of aquifers to internal pressure changes as well as to correct time series for these known effects. Here, we demonstrate a methodology to accomplish this task by considering the example of the well-instrumented Ozark Plateaus Aquifer System (OPAS) in central United States. We begin by characterizing the most important sources of signal in the spatially heterogeneous groundwater level dataset using an Independent Component Analysis. Then, to estimate the associated poroelastic displacements, we project geodetic time series corrected for surface loading effects onto orthogonalized versions of the groundwater temporal functions. We interpret the extracted displacements in light of analytical solutions and a 2D model relating groundwater level variations to surface displacements. In particular, the relatively low estimates of elastic moduli inferred from the poroelastic displacements and groundwater fluctuations may be indicative of surficial layers with a high fracture density. Our findings suggest that OPAS undergoes significant poroelastic deformation, including highly heterogeneous horizontal poroelastic displacements. Numéro de notice : P2021-006 Affiliation des auteurs : UMR IPGP-Géod+Ext (2020- ) Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Preprint nature-HAL : Préprint DOI : 10.1002/essoar.10507870.1 Date de publication en ligne : 02/09/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1002/essoar.10507870.1 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98994

BIM and all that jazz / Stuart Cadge in GEO: Geoconnexion international, vol 16 n° 2 (February 2017)

Public [article]  inGEO: Geoconnexion international > vol 16 n° 2 (February 2017) . - pp 32 - 34 Titre : BIM and all that jazz Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Stuart Cadge, Auteur Année de publication : 2017 Article en page(s) : pp 32 - 34 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications photogrammétriques [Termes IGN] Arkansas (Etats-Unis) [Termes IGN] centrale inertielle [Termes IGN] modélisation 3D du bâti BIM [Termes IGN] reconstruction 3D du bâti [Termes IGN] restauration de bâtiment [Termes IGN] système de numérisation mobile Résumé : (auteur) Renovating an old building can be costly, complex and full of surprises. Stuart Cadge explains how an historic american school benefitted from both BIM and SLAM technologies. Numéro de notice : A2017-053 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : sans Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=84249 [article]