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Evaluation of crop mapping on fragmented and complex slope farmlands through random forest and object-oriented analysis using unmanned aerial vehicles / Re-Yang Lee in Geocarto international, vol 35 n° 12 ([01/09/2020])
[article]
Titre : Evaluation of crop mapping on fragmented and complex slope farmlands through random forest and object-oriented analysis using unmanned aerial vehicles Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Re-Yang Lee, Auteur ; Kuo-Chen Chang, Auteur ; Deng-Yuan Ou, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 1293 - 1310 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] analyse d'image orientée objet
[Termes IGN] carte de la végétation
[Termes IGN] classification par forêts d'arbres décisionnels
[Termes IGN] image captée par drone
[Termes IGN] interprétation automatique
[Termes IGN] pente
[Termes IGN] TaïwanRésumé : (auteur) Conducting field research in Taiwan can be challenging because of the abundance of steep slopes. This study aimed to establish an automatic interpretation procedure applicable to exploring images of large-scale slope land taken using UAVs. The proposed method was compared with traditional field surveying and manual image interpretation techniques to determine the advantages and disadvantages of the proposed procedure in terms of efficiency. The object-based image analysis (OBIA) and texture features were first combined and the random forest (RF) classifier was then employed to interpret crop types. This study selected three sites of slope land and plains for experimentation. The obtained results indicated that the overall accuracy of the proposed classification method exceeded 91%, and the Kappa value was approximately 0.9 for all sites. In addition, interpretation of the proposed method was more efficient than that of the two traditional methods. Numéro de notice : A2020-479 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/10106049.2018.1559886 Date de publication en ligne : 04/06/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2018.1559886 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95628
in Geocarto international > vol 35 n° 12 [01/09/2020] . - pp 1293 - 1310[article]Geo-environment risk assessment in Zhengzhou City, China / Chuanming Ma in Geomatics, Natural Hazards and Risk, vol 11 n° 1 (2020)
[article]
Titre : Geo-environment risk assessment in Zhengzhou City, China Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Chuanming Ma, Auteur ; Wu Yan, Auteur ; Xinjie Hu, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 40 - 70 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique
[Termes IGN] cartographie des risques
[Termes IGN] Chine
[Termes IGN] effondrement de terrain
[Termes IGN] évaluation des données
[Termes IGN] gestion des risques
[Termes IGN] pollution des eaux
[Termes IGN] processus de hiérarchisation analytique
[Termes IGN] risque environnemental
[Termes IGN] séisme
[Termes IGN] structure hiérarchique de données
[Termes IGN] surveillance géologique
[Termes IGN] urbanisme
[Termes IGN] zone urbaine denseRésumé : (auteur) The urban geological environment risk assessment is based on the research and analysis of the main geological environmental problems of the city, comprehensively assessing the risk of urban geological environment problems and the possible losses, and studying the degree of matching between the natural and social attributes of the geological environment. According to the urban planning of Zhengzhou City, the different types of functional areas of the city were used as evaluation objects, and the analytic hierarchy-composite index model was used to evaluate the geological environment risk and social economic vulnerability. The risk assessment model was used to evaluate the geological environment risk of Zhengzhou City. The evaluation results show that the area of high-risk area in Zhengzhou accounts for 4.05%; the area of medium-high risk area accounts for 12.89%; the area of medium-low and low-risk area accounts for 83.06%. According to the assessment results, suggestions are put forward to provide service for the urban planning, development and risk management.
Highlights:
* An urban geo-environment risk assessment technique system combining with the AHP - composite index assessment model is proposed.
* Different types of functional zones in Zhengzhou City are taken as assessment units.
* Geo-environment risk in Zhengzhou City is qualitatively and quantitatively evaluated.Numéro de notice : A2020-565 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/19475705.2019.1701571 Date de publication en ligne : 27/12/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/19475705.2019.1701571 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95890
in Geomatics, Natural Hazards and Risk > vol 11 n° 1 (2020) . - pp 40 - 70[article]Illuminating the spatio-temporal evolution of the 2008–2009 Qaidam earthquake sequence with the joint use of Insar time series and teleseismic data / Simon Daout in Remote sensing, vol 12 n° 17 (September-1 2020)
[article]
Titre : Illuminating the spatio-temporal evolution of the 2008–2009 Qaidam earthquake sequence with the joint use of Insar time series and teleseismic data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Simon Daout, Auteur ; Andreas Steinberg, Auteur ; Marius Paul Isken, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : 23 p. Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image radar et applications
[Termes IGN] analyse spatio-temporelle
[Termes IGN] données géodésiques
[Termes IGN] faille géologique
[Termes IGN] image Envisat
[Termes IGN] image radar moirée
[Termes IGN] inférence
[Termes IGN] interféromètrie par radar à antenne synthétique
[Termes IGN] séisme
[Termes IGN] série temporelle
[Termes IGN] sismologie
[Termes IGN] Tsinghai (Chine)Résumé : (auteur) Inferring the geometry and evolution of an earthquake sequence is crucial to understand how fault systems are segmented and interact. However, structural geological models are often poorly constrained in remote areas and fault inference is an ill-posed problem with a reliability that depends on many factors. Here, we investigate the geometry of the Mw 6.3 2008 and 2009 Qaidam earthquakes, in northeast Tibet, by combining InSAR time series and teleseismic data. We conduct a multi-array back-projection analysis from broadband teleseismic data and process three overlapping Envisat tracks covering the two earthquakes to extract the spatio-temporal evolution of seismic ruptures. We then integrate both geodetic and seismological data into a self-consistent kinematic model of the earthquake sequence. Our results constrain the depth and along-strike segmentation of the thrust-faulting sequence. The 2008 earthquake ruptured a ∼32° north-dipping fault that roots under the Olongbulak pop-up structure at ∼12 km depth and fault slip evolved post-seismically in a downdip direction. The 2009 earthquake ruptured three south-dipping high-angle thrusts and propagated from ∼9 km depth to the surface and bilaterally along the south-dipping segmented 55–75° high-angle faults of the Olonbulak pop-up structure that displace basin deformed sedimentary sequences above Paleozoic bedrock. Our analysis reveals that the inclusion of the post-seismic afterslip into modelling is beneficial in the determination of fault geometry, while teleseismic back-projection appears to be a robust tool for identifying rupture segmentation for moderate-sized earthquakes. These findings support the hypothesis that the Qilian Shan is expanding southward along a low-angle décollement that partitions the oblique convergence along multiple flower and pop-up structures. Numéro de notice : A2020-599 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.3390/rs12172850 Date de publication en ligne : 02/09/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12172850 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95947
in Remote sensing > vol 12 n° 17 (September-1 2020) . - 23 p.[article]Impact of extreme weather events on urban human flow: A perspective from location-based service data / Zhenhua Chen in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, vol 83 (September 2020)
[article]
Titre : Impact of extreme weather events on urban human flow: A perspective from location-based service data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Zhenhua Chen, Auteur ; Zhaoya Gong, Auteur ; Yang Shan, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : n° 101520 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale
[Termes IGN] cyclone
[Termes IGN] données de flux
[Termes IGN] phénomène climatique extrême
[Termes IGN] plan de déplacement urbain
[Termes IGN] planification urbaine
[Termes IGN] point d'intérêt
[Termes IGN] population urbaine
[Termes IGN] Shenzhen
[Termes IGN] système d'information géographiqueRésumé : (auteur) This study investigates the impact of extreme weather events on urban human flow disruptions using location-based service data obtained from Baidu Map. Utilizing the 2018 Typhoon Mangkhut as an example, the spatial and temporal variations of urban human flow patterns in Shenzhen are examined using GIS and spatial flow analysis. In addition, the variation of human flow by different urban functions (e.g. transport, recreational, institutional, commercial and residential related facilities) is also examined through an integration of flow data and point-of-interest (POI) data. The study reveals that urban flow patterns varied substantially before, during, and after the typhoon. Specifically, urban flows were found to have reduced by 39% during the disruption. Conversely, 56% of flows increased immediately after the disruption. In terms of functional variation, the assessment reveals that fundamental urban functions, such as industrial (work) and institutional - (education) related trips experienced less disruption, whereas the typhoon event appears to have a relatively larger negative influence on recreational related trips. Overall, the study provides implications for planners and policy makers to enhance urban resilience to disasters through a better understanding of the urban vulnerability to disruptive events. Numéro de notice : A2020-699 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2020.101520 Date de publication en ligne : 07/07/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2020.101520 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96253
in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems > vol 83 (September 2020) . - n° 101520[article]Measuring accessibility of bus system based on multi-source traffic data / Yufan Zuo in Geo-spatial Information Science, vol 23 n° 3 (September 2020)
[article]
Titre : Measuring accessibility of bus system based on multi-source traffic data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Yufan Zuo, Auteur ; Zhiyuan Liu, Auteur ; Xiao Fu, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 248 - 257 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale
[Termes IGN] accessibilité
[Termes IGN] approche holistique
[Termes IGN] données multisources
[Termes IGN] données spatiotemporelles
[Termes IGN] modélisation spatio-temporelle
[Termes IGN] planification urbaine
[Termes IGN] point d'intérêt
[Termes IGN] Shenzhen
[Termes IGN] trafic routier
[Termes IGN] transport collectifRésumé : (auteur) Accessibility is a representative indicator for evaluating the supply of bus system. Traditional studies have evaluated the accessibility from different aspects. Considering the interaction among land use, bus timetable arrangement and individual factors, a more holistic accessibility measurement is proposed to combine static and dynamic characteristics from multisource traffic data. The rationale of the proposed model is verified by a case study of bus system in Shenzhen, China, which is carried out to find the spatial and temporal discrepancy of service of bus system. It is found that the adjustment of bus schedule to time-varying travel demand can affect accessibility of bus system and that Land-use development, average bus speed and bus facilities all have positive effects on accessibility of bus system. These findings provide significant reference for transport planning and policy-making. The proposed model is not limited to accessibility measuring of bus system, but also applicable to other travel modes. Numéro de notice : A2020-564 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/10095020.2020.1783189 Date de publication en ligne : 24/07/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10095020.2020.1783189 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95881
in Geo-spatial Information Science > vol 23 n° 3 (September 2020) . - pp 248 - 257[article]Mining regional patterns of land use with adaptive adjacent criteria / Xinmeng Tu in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, Vol 47 n° 5 (September 2020)PermalinkA novel algorithm to estimate phytoplankton carbon concentration in inland lakes using Sentinel-3 OLCI images / Heng Lyu in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 58 n° 9 (September 2020)PermalinkLes pérégrinations d'un topographe en Chine / Bernard Flacelière in XYZ, n° 164 (septembre 2020)PermalinkSpatial simulation of rainstorm waterlogging based on a water accumulation diffusion algorithm / Jingwei Hou in Geomatics, Natural Hazards and Risk, vol 11 n° 1 (2020)PermalinkAccuracies of support vector machine and random forest in rice mapping with Sentinel-1A, Landsat-8 and Sentinel-2A datasets / Lamin R. Mansaray in Geocarto international, vol 35 n° 10 ([01/08/2020])PermalinkEvaluation of single-frequency receivers for studying crustal deformation at the longitudinal Valley fault, eastern Taiwan / Horng-Yue Chen in Survey review, vol 52 n° 374 (August 2020)PermalinkSmall‐area patch‐merging method accounting for both local constraints and the overall area balance / Chengming Li in Transactions in GIS, Vol 24 n° 4 (August 2020)PermalinkTourism land use simulation for regional tourism planning using POIs and cellular automata / Hong Shi in Transactions in GIS, Vol 24 n° 4 (August 2020)PermalinkComplete and accurate data correction for seamless mosaicking of airborne hyperspectral images: A case study at a mining site in Inner Mongolia, China / Kun Tan in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 165 (July 2020)PermalinkLong time-series remote sensing analysis of the periodic cycle evolution of the inlets and ebb-tidal delta of Xincun Lagoon, Hainan Island, China / Huaguo Zhang in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 165 (July 2020)Permalink