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Titre : Resilient urban futures Type de document : Monographie Auteurs : Zoé A. Hamstead, Éditeur scientifique ; David M. Iwaniec, Éditeur scientifique ; Timon McPhearson, Éditeur scientifique ; Marta Berbés-Blázquez, Éditeur scientifique ; Elizabeth M. Cook, Éditeur scientifique ; Tischa A. Muñoz-Erickson, Éditeur scientifique Editeur : Springer Nature Année de publication : 2021 Importance : 190 p. Format : 16 x 24 cm ISBN/ISSN/EAN : 978-3-030-63131-4 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Urbanisme
[Termes IGN] aménagement durable
[Termes IGN] cartographie des risques
[Termes IGN] chaleur
[Termes IGN] changement climatique
[Termes IGN] inondation
[Termes IGN] planification urbaine
[Termes IGN] prospective
[Termes IGN] résilience écologique
[Termes IGN] système de gestion de connaissances
[Termes IGN] urbanisation
[Termes IGN] ville durableRésumé : (éditeur) This open access book addresses the way in which urban and urbanizing regions profoundly impact and are impacted by climate change. The editors and authors show why cities must wage simultaneous battles to curb global climate change trends while adapting and transforming to address local climate impacts. This book addresses how cities develop anticipatory and long-range planning capacities for more resilient futures, earnest collaboration across disciplines, and radical reconfigurations of the power regimes that have institutionalized the disenfranchisement of minority groups. Although planning processes consider visions for the future, the editors highlight a more ambitious long-term positive visioning approach that accounts for unpredictability, system dynamics and equity in decision-making. This volume brings the science of urban transformation together with practices of professionals who govern and manage our social, ecological and technological systems to design processes by which cities may achieve resilient urban futures in the face of climate change. Note de contenu : 1- A framework for resilient urban futures
2- How we got here: Producing climate inequity and vulnerability to urban weather extremes
3- Social, ecological, and technological strategies for climate adaptation
4- Mapping vulnerability to weather extremes: Heat and flood assessment approaches
5- Producing and communicating flood risk: A knowledge system analysis of FEMA flood maps in New York City
6- Positive futures
7- Setting the stage for co-production
8- Assessing future resilience, equity, and sustainability in scenario planning
9- Modeling urban futures: Data-driven scenarios of climate change and vulnerability in cities
10- Visualizing urban social–ecological–technological systems
11- Anticipatory resilience bringing back the future into urban planning and knowledge systems
12- A vision for resilient urban futures
13- Correction to: Modeling urban futures: Data-driven scenarios of climate change and vulnerability in citiesNuméro de notice : 28659 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : URBANISME Nature : Recueil / ouvrage collectif DOI : 10.1007/978-3-030-63131-4 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-63131-4 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99816
Titre : Slope engineering Type de document : Monographie Auteurs : Ali Ismet Kanlı, Éditeur scientifique Editeur : London [UK] : IntechOpen Année de publication : 2021 Importance : 206 p. ISBN/ISSN/EAN : 978-1-83962-924-2 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image mixte
[Termes IGN] analyse diachronique
[Termes IGN] bande L
[Termes IGN] cartographie des risques
[Termes IGN] compréhension de l'image
[Termes IGN] effondrement de terrain
[Termes IGN] image Landsat
[Termes IGN] interféromètrie par radar à antenne synthétique
[Termes IGN] Normalized Difference Vegetation Index
[Termes IGN] pente
[Termes IGN] Pol-INSAR
[Termes IGN] prospection minérale
[Termes IGN] risque naturel
[Termes IGN] stabilité
[Termes IGN] télédétection en hyperfréquence
[Termes IGN] tunnelRésumé : (Editeur) The field of slope engineering encompasses slope stability analysis and design, movement monitoring, and slope safety management and maintenance. Engineers in this field are concerned with landslides and other gravity-stimulated mass movements. Their job is to frequently evaluate existing and proposed slopes to assess their stability. As such, this book provides information on remote sensing in landslide detection, tunnel face stability, stability analysis and maintenance of cut slopes, design techniques in rock and soil engineering, statistical models for landslide risk mapping, slope stability analysis in open-pit mines, ecological engineering for slope stabilization, and asphalt-stabilized strengthening in open-pit coal mining. Note de contenu : 1. Design and Construction for Tunnel Face Stability: Theoretical and Modeling Approach / Adel Aissi, Abdelghani Brikat, Ali Ismet Kanlı, Aissa Benselhoub and Oussama Kessal
2. Geoysynthetic Reinforced Embankment Slopes / Akshay Kumar Jha and Madhav Madhira
3. Design Techniques in Rock and Soil Engineering / Zahid Ur Rehman, Sajjad Hussain, Noor Mohammad, Akhtar Gul and Bushra Nawaz
4. Three Dimensional Slope Stability Analysis of Open Pit Mine / Masagus Ahmad Azizi, Irfan Marwanza, Muhammad Kemal Ghifari and Afiat Anugrahadi
5. Asphalt Fill Strengthening of Free Slip Surfaces of Shale Slopes in Asphaltite Open Quarry: Stability Analysis of Free Sliding Surface for Wet Shale Slopes in Avgamasya Asphaltite Open Quarry No 2. Site / Yildırım İsmail Tosun
6. The Potential of Remote Sensing to Assess Conditioning Factors for Landslide Detection at a Regional Scale: The Case in Southeastern Colombia / Nixon Alexander Correa-Muñoz and Carol Andrea Murillo-Feo
7. Comparative Evaluation of Various Statistical Models and Its Accuracy for Landslide Risk Mapping: A Case Study on Part of Himalayan Region, India / C. Prakasam, Aravinth R., Varinder S. Kanwar and B. Nagarajan
8. Integrated Analysis Method for Stability Analysis and Maintenance of Cut-Slope in Urban / Mincheol Park, Heuisoo Han and Yoonhwa Jin
9. Ecological Engineering Measures for Ravine Slope Stabilization and Its Sustainable Productive Utilization / Gaurav Singh, Raj Kumar, Dinesh Jinger and Dinesh DhakshanamoorthyNuméro de notice : 26761 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Recueil / ouvrage collectif DOI : 10.5772/intechopen.82508 Date de publication en ligne : 17/03/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.82508 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99819 Soil biodiversity as affected by different thinning intensities in a pinus laricio stand of Calabrian Apennine, South Italy / Adele Muscolo in Forests, vol 12 n° 1 (January 2021)
[article]
Titre : Soil biodiversity as affected by different thinning intensities in a pinus laricio stand of Calabrian Apennine, South Italy Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Adele Muscolo, Auteur ; Giovanna Settineri, Auteur ; Federico Romeo, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 108 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] biodiversité végétale
[Termes IGN] Calabre
[Termes IGN] coupe rase (sylviculture)
[Termes IGN] éclaircie (sylviculture)
[Termes IGN] Fungi
[Termes IGN] gestion forestière
[Termes IGN] Pinus nigra
[Termes IGN] sol forestier
[Termes IGN] sous-étage
[Termes IGN] variation saisonnière
[Vedettes matières IGN] SylvicultureRésumé : (auteur) Forest soil biodiversity, which drives natural ecosystem multifunctionality, can be altered by incorrect forestry management practices. Pinus laricio is the most representative and widespread conifer species in Calabria, South Italy, and appropriate management is needed to maintain Pinus laricio forest for its great economic and natural value. In Europe, thinning is considered the most effective silvicultural treatment to maintain/increase the ecological value of coniferous stands. In this study, moderate thinning (MT), intense thinning (HT), and clear cut (CC) treatments were used to manage Pinus laricio stands with the aim of identifying the thinning intensity that is less detrimental to soil biodiversity. The effects of the different thinning intensities were evaluated, in two contrasting seasons (summer and winter), on the abundance, and diversity of arthropods, fungi, and bacteria colonies as well as on selected soil properties (organic matter, humification index, bulk density, pH) related to soil habitability. Results evidenced that the abundance, species richness, and diversity of arthropods, as well as fungi, bacteria colonies, and soil properties, changed with the treatments and seasons. Under HT, the greatest biodiversity and the highest amounts of arthropods, fungi, and bacteria were found in both seasons. This study finds evidence for Connell’s intermediate disturbance hypothesis, highlighting that the greatest organic carbon content and humification index, as well as the lowest bulk density, found in HT reduced the likelihood of competitive exclusion between occurring species, thereby promoting high species richness and diversity. This study gives insights into ecological relationships between understory composition related to tree species abundance and soil community. Numéro de notice : A2021-142 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : BIODIVERSITE/FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.3390/f12010108 Date de publication en ligne : 19/01/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/f12010108 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97044
in Forests > vol 12 n° 1 (January 2021) . - n° 108[article]
Titre : Soil erosion : current challenges and future perspectives in a changing world Type de document : Monographie Auteurs : António Vieira, Éditeur scientifique Editeur : London [UK] : IntechOpen Année de publication : 2021 Importance : 152 p. ISBN/ISSN/EAN : 978-1-83962-300-4 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique
[Termes IGN] acquisition d'images
[Termes IGN] Algérie
[Termes IGN] Bénin
[Termes IGN] changement d'occupation du sol
[Termes IGN] couvert végétal
[Termes IGN] érosion côtière
[Termes IGN] état du sol
[Termes IGN] Ethiopie
[Termes IGN] image captée par drone
[Termes IGN] image RVB
[Termes IGN] indice de végétation
[Termes IGN] Indonésie
[Termes IGN] modèle RUSLE
[Termes IGN] montagne
[Termes IGN] occupation du sol
[Termes IGN] orthoimage
[Termes IGN] photogrammétrie aérienne
[Termes IGN] Pix4D
[Termes IGN] protection des sols
[Termes IGN] risque naturel
[Termes IGN] Rwanda
[Termes IGN] système d'information géographiqueRésumé : (Editeur) Soil erosion is a major environmental issue with a worldwide impact and direct and indirect effects on soil productivity and consequently on human survival. Although a natural process, soil erosion has increased significantly due to human intervention, especially in the last centuries, through diverse activities such as intensive agriculture, overgrazing, urban sprawl, deforestation, and industrial and mining activities. Presently, soil erosion and degradation promoted by human action have reached extreme levels, necessitating urgent measures to promote soil conservation and rehabilitation. This book presents perspectives on soil erosion occurring in different parts of the world as well as some successful initiatives and strategies for soil conservation and rehabilitation. Note de contenu :
1. RGB Spectral Indices for the Analysis of Soil Protection by Vegetation Cover against Erosive Processes / Henry Antonio Pacheco Gil and Argenis de Jesús Montilla Pacheco
2. Spatial Estimation of Soil Erosion Risk Using RUSLE/GIS Techniques and Practices Conservation Suggested for Reducing Soil Erosion in Wadi Mina Catchment (Northwest, Algeria) / Ahmed Benchettouh, Sihem Jebari and Lakhdar Kouri
3. Remote Sensing and GIS-Based Soil Loss Estimation Using RUSLE in Bahir Dar Zuria District, Ethiopia / Nurhussen Ahmed Mohammed and Desale Kidane Asmamaw
4. Determination of the Most Priority Conservation Areas Based on Population Pressure and Erosion Hazard Levels in Lesti Sub-Watershed, Malang Regency, Indonesia / Andi Setyo Pambudi
5. The Impacts of Soil Degradation Effects on Phytodiversity and Vegetation Structure on Atacora Mountain Chain in Benin (West Africa) / Farris Okou, Achille Assogbadjo and Brice Augustin Sinsin
6. Erosion Control Success Stories and Challenges in the Context of Sustainable Landscape Management, Rwanda Experience / Jules Rutebuka
7. Biochar: A Sustainable Approach for Improving Soil Health and Environment / Shreya Das, Samanyita Mohanty, Gayatri Sahu, Mausami Rana and Kiran PilliNuméro de notice : 26759 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Recueil / ouvrage collectif DOI : 10.5772/intechopen.91595 Date de publication en ligne : 12/05/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.91595 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99775
Titre : State of Europe's forests 2020 : Status and trends in sustainable forest management in Europe Type de document : Rapport Auteurs : Forest Europe, Auteur Editeur : Aas [Norway] : Forest Europe Année de publication : 2021 Importance : 394 p. Format : 21 x 30 cm Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] développement durable
[Termes IGN] écosystème forestier
[Termes IGN] Europe (géographie politique)
[Termes IGN] forêt
[Termes IGN] production primaire brute
[Termes IGN] protection de la biodiversité
[Termes IGN] protection des eaux
[Termes IGN] protection des sols
[Termes IGN] ressources forestières
[Termes IGN] service écosystémique
[Termes IGN] sylviculture
[Vedettes matières IGN] ForesterieNote de contenu : INTRODUCTION
PART I - STATUS AND TRENDS IN EUROPEAN FORESTS CHARACTERISED BY THE UPDATED PAN-EUROPEAN INDICATORS FOR SUSTAINABLE FOREST MANAGEMENT
Criterion 1: Maintenance and Appropriate Enhancement of Forest Resources and their Contribution to Global Carbon Cycles
Criterion 2: Maintenance of Forest Ecosystem Health and Vitality
Criterion 3: Maintenance and Encouragement of Productive Functions of Forests (Wood and Non-Wood)
Criterion 4: Maintenance, Conservation and Appropriate Enhancement of Biological Diversity in Forest Ecosystems
Criterion 5: Maintenance and Appropriate Enhancement of Protective Functions in Forest Management (Notably Soil and Water)
Criterion 6: Maintenance of other Socioeconomic Functions and Conditions
Forest Policy and Governance
PART II - COUNTRY PROFILES ON FORESTS AND FORESTRYNuméro de notice : 17658 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Rapport En ligne : https://foresteurope.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/SoEF_2020.pdf Format de la ressource électronique : URL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97818 Suivi de la déforestation à partir de données Sentinel-1 en contexte tropical / Lucile Auzeméry (2021)PermalinkPermalinkPermalinkThe role of net ecosystem productivity and of inventories in climate change research: the need for “net ecosystem productivity with harvest”, NEPH / E.D. Schulze in Forest ecosystems, vol 8 (2021)PermalinkThe strong and the stronger: The effects of increasing ozone and nitrogen dioxide concentrations in pollen of different forest species / Sónia Pereira in Forests, vol 12 n° 1 (January 2021)PermalinkThe use of deep machine learning for the automated selection of remote sensing data for the determination of areas of arable land degradation processes distribution / Dimitri I. Rukhovitch in Remote sensing, vol 13 n° 1 (January-1 2021)PermalinkThreat degree classification according to habitat quality: A case study from the Czech Republic / Pavel Lustyk in Forests, vol 12 n° 1 (January 2021)PermalinkTime-series analysis of massive satellite images : Application to earth observation / Alexandre Constantin (2021)PermalinkTopographic, edaphic and climate influences on aspen (Populus tremuloides) drought stress on an intermountain bunchgrass prairie / Andrew Neary in Forest ecology and management, vol 479 ([01/01/2021])PermalinkToward green cartography & visualization: a semantically-enriched method of generating energy-aware color schemes for digital maps / Yangli Han in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, vol 48 n° 1 (January 2021)PermalinkTurgor – a limiting factor for radial growth in mature conifers along an elevational gradient / Richard L. Peters in New phytologist, vol 229 n° 1 (January 2021)PermalinkUnit-level small area estimation of forest inventory with GEDI auxiliary information / Shaohui Zhang (2021)PermalinkUrban construction waste with VHR remote sensing using multi-feature analysis and a hierarchical segmentation method / Qiang Chen in Remote sensing, vol 13 n° 1 (January-1 2021)PermalinkPermalinkVariabilité environnementale et botanique de la densité du bois des espèces forestières et variabilité temporelle de la biomasse aérienne des forêts françaises : une analyse sur un échantillon systématique de l’inventaire forestier national / Baptiste Kerfriden (2021)PermalinkClimate sensitive single tree growth modeling using a hierarchical Bayes approach and integrated nested Laplace approximations (INLA) for a distributed lag model / Arne Nothdurft in Forest ecology and management, vol 478 ([15/12/2020])PermalinkCNN-based tree species classification using high resolution RGB image data from automated UAV observations / Sebastian Egli in Remote sensing, vol 12 n° 23 (December-2 2020)PermalinkMonitoring of wheat crops using the backscattering coefficient and the interferometric coherence derived from Sentinel-1 in semi-arid areas / Nadia Ouaadi in Remote sensing of environment, Vol 251 (15 December 2020)PermalinkApport des SIG dans le suivi des activités de reboisement dans la Forêt école de l’ENEF Mbalmayo / Daniele Roseline Bikie Mindang in Revue Internationale de Géomatique, Aménagement et Gestion des Ressources, RIGAGER, n° 7-8 (décembre 2020)PermalinkAssessing historical maps for characterizing fluvial corridor changes at a regional network scale / Samuel Dunesme in Cartographica, vol 55 n° 4 (Winter 2020)Permalink