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Assessing the agreement of ICESat-2 terrain and canopy height with airborne lidar over US ecozones / Lonesome Malambo in Remote sensing of environment, vol 266 (December 2021)  

Public [article]  inRemote sensing of environment > vol 266 (December 2021) . - n° 112711 Titre : Assessing the agreement of ICESat-2 terrain and canopy height with airborne lidar over US ecozones Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Lonesome Malambo, Auteur ; Sorin C. Popescu, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 112711 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie [Termes IGN] biome [Termes IGN] canopée [Termes IGN] données altimétriques [Termes IGN] données ICEsat [Termes IGN] données lidar [Termes IGN] données localisées 3D [Termes IGN] écorégion [Termes IGN] Etats-Unis [Termes IGN] hauteur des arbres [Termes IGN] photon [Termes IGN] semis de points [Termes IGN] télémétrie laser aéroporté Résumé : (auteur) Despite its critical importance to carbon storage modeling, forest vertical structure remains poorly characterized over large areas. Canopy height estimates from current satellite missions such as ICESat-2 (Ice, Cloud, and land Elevation Satellite-2) offer promise to close this knowledge gap, but their validation is critically important to inform their measurement uncertainties and scientific utility. Using existing airborne laser scanning (ALS) data, the agreement of a variety of terrain and aboveground canopy height metrics including summary height statistics and percentiles, from ICESat-2’ Land, Water and Vegetation Elevation product (ATL08) product was assessed in 12 sites across six major biomes in the United States. The agreement between ATL08 and ALS heights was assessed using the mean bias (Bias, ATL08 – ALS), the mean absolute error (MAE) and their percent equivalents, percent bias (pBias) and percent MAE (pMAE), respectively. In general, the agreement between ATL08 and ALS terrain heights was high (Bias 0.18 m, pBias 0.1%) while canopy heights showed lower agreement (Bias −1.71 m, pBias −15.9%). Analyses by biome, time of acquisition and beam strength of the ICESat-2 photon data also showed generally higher agreement for ATL08 terrain than canopy heights. Analyses also showed the performance of ATL08 heights varied with canopy cover with ATL08 terrain heights showing the best agreement when canopy cover was between 40 and 70% while the best performance for ATL08 canopy heights was observed when canopy cover was greater than 80%. This observation, coupled with analyses by biome, indicate that ATL08 canopy heights are more suitable in relatively dense canopy environments such as conifer and broadleaf forests than relatively sparse environments such a temperate grassland and Savannas. Higher level canopy height percentiles (95th and 98th) showed higher agreement (mean Bias −12.5%) with ALS heights than lower percentiles (minimum, 25th, mean pBias ~39.2%). These findings indicate that ATL08 canopy heights show more promise for routine canopy height characterization using the 95th and 98% percentiles but is limited in characterizing intermediate vertical structure. The observed performance differences between ATL08 terrain and canopy heights are attributed to differences in photon sampling rates over terrain and canopy surfaces which, compounded with background noise in ICESat-2 photon data, led to different effectiveness for ATL08 processing routines in filtering terrain and off-terrain points. This assessment of the impact of a variety of factors provides the vegetation community with an understanding of the capabilities and limitations of height estimates from the ICESat-2 ATL08 product. Numéro de notice : A2021-922 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.rse.2021.112711 Date de publication en ligne : 24/09/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2021.112711 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99277 [article]

Building fuzzy areal geographical objects from point sets / Jifa Guo in Transactions in GIS, vol 25 n° 6 (December 2021)  

Public [article]  inTransactions in GIS > vol 25 n° 6 (December 2021) . - pp 3067 - 3087 Titre : Building fuzzy areal geographical objects from point sets Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Jifa Guo, Auteur ; Shihong Du, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 3067 - 3087 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes IGN] analyse comparative [Termes IGN] habitat animal [Termes IGN] habitat d'espèce [Termes IGN] objet flou [Termes IGN] objet géographique zonal [Termes IGN] réserve naturelle Résumé : (Auteur) Representations of fuzzy geographic objects and analyses of their spatial relationships have received considerable attention in the GIS and spatial database domains over the past 30 years. However, building fuzzy geographical objects from real data is still a challenge. Simple fuzzy areal object models are too restrictive for many applications, and general fuzzy areal models may not be restrictive enough; as a result, the extent of fuzzy regions that satisfy the relevant conditions may be too large to affect the location description and spatial analysis. A condition by which the number of cores is not greater than one is added for the general object model, and an operable method for constructing fuzzy objects from the point set is proposed. Two peak and pass sets are determined for the membership surface by the fuzzy morphometric analysis method. The first set is used to initially divide the footprint of the fuzzy surface into smaller subfootprints, and the second set is used to merge insignificant fuzzy objects with their nearest significant fuzzy objects; thus, unreasonable division is avoided. Cross-validation is adopted to evaluate the generated fuzzy objects. An experiment is provided to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method. Numéro de notice : A2021-933 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1111/tgis.12808 Date de publication en ligne : 10/10/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/tgis.12808 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99454 [article]

Climate warming-induced replacement of mesic beech by thermophilic oak forests will reduce the carbon storage potential in aboveground biomass and soil / Jan Kasper in Annals of Forest Science, vol 78 n° 4 (December 2021)  

Public [article]  inAnnals of Forest Science > vol 78 n° 4 (December 2021) . - n° 89 Titre : Climate warming-induced replacement of mesic beech by thermophilic oak forests will reduce the carbon storage potential in aboveground biomass and soil Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Jan Kasper, Auteur ; Robert Weigel, Auteur ; Helge Walentowski, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 89 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] adaptation (biologie) [Termes IGN] biomasse aérienne [Termes IGN] changement climatique [Termes IGN] dépérissement [Termes IGN] écosystème forestier [Termes IGN] écotone [Termes IGN] Europe centrale [Termes IGN] Fagus sylvatica [Termes IGN] inventaire forestier étranger (données) [Termes IGN] puits de carbone [Termes IGN] Quercus sessiliflora [Termes IGN] Roumanie [Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation et changement climatique Résumé : (auteur) Key message: Climate-warming related replacement of beech by oak forests in the course of natural forest succession or silvicultural decisions may considerably reduce ecosystem carbon storage of central European woodlands. Context: Climate warming may change the carbon (C) storage in forest biomass and soil through future shifts in tree species composition. With a projected warming by 2–3 K over the twenty-first century, silvicultural adaptation measures and natural succession might lead to the replacement of European beech forests by thermophilic oak forests in drought- and heat-affected regions of central and south-eastern Europe, but the consequences for ecosystem C storage of this species shift are not clear. Aims: To quantify the change in C storage in biomass and soil with a shift from beech (Fagus sylvatica) to oak forest (Quercus petraea, Q. frainetto, Q. cerris), we measured the aboveground biomass (AGC) and soil C pools (SOC). Methods: AGC pools and SOC stocks to − 100 cm depth were calculated from forest inventory and volume-related SOC content data for beech, mixed beech-oak and oak forests in three transects in the natural beech-oak ecotone of western Romania, where beech occurs at its heat- and drought-induced distribution limit. Results: From the cooler, more humid beech forests to the warmer, more xeric oak forests, which are 1–2 K warmer, AGC and SOC pools decreased by about 22% (40 Mg C ha−1) and 20% (17 Mg C ha−1), respectively. The likely main drivers are indirect temperature effects acting through tree species and management in the case of AGC, but direct temperature effects for SOC. Conclusion : If drought- and heat-affected beech forests in Central Europe are replaced by thermophilic oak forests in future, this will lead to carbon losses of ~ 50–60 Mg ha−1, thus reducing ecosystem carbon storage substantially. Numéro de notice : A2021-766 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s13595-021-01081-0 Date de publication en ligne : 15/10/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-021-01081-0 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98812 [article]

A comparative approach of support vector machine kernel functions for GIS-based landslide susceptibility mapping / Khalil Valizadeh Kamran in Applied geomatics, vol 13 n° 4 (December 2021)  

Public [article]  inApplied geomatics > vol 13 n° 4 (December 2021) . - pp 837 - 851 Titre : A comparative approach of support vector machine kernel functions for GIS-based landslide susceptibility mapping Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Khalil Valizadeh Kamran, Auteur ; Bakhtiar Feizizadeh, Auteur ; Behnam Khorrami, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 837 - 851 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes IGN] analyse de sensibilité [Termes IGN] apprentissage automatique [Termes IGN] cartographie des risques [Termes IGN] classification par séparateurs à vaste marge [Termes IGN] effondrement de terrain [Termes IGN] fonction de base radiale [Termes IGN] Iran [Termes IGN] méthode fondée sur le noyau [Termes IGN] occupation du sol [Termes IGN] pente [Termes IGN] risque naturel [Termes IGN] système d'information géographique [Termes IGN] utilisation du sol Résumé : (auteur) Landslides are among the most destructive natural hazards with severe socio-economic ramifications all around the world. Understanding the critical combination of geoenvironmental factors involved in the occurrence of landslides can mitigate the adverse impacts ascribed to them. Among the several scenarios for studying and investigating this phenomenon, landslide susceptibility mapping (LSM) is the most prominent method. Applying the machine learning (ML) algorithms integrated with the geographic information systems (GIS) has become a trending means for accurate and rapid landslide mapping practices in the scientific community. Support vector machine (SVM) has been the most commonly applied ML algorithm for LSM in recent years. The current study aims to implement different SVM kernel functions including polynomial kernel function (PKF) (degree 1 to 5), radial basis function (RBF), sigmoid, and linear kernels, for a GIS-based LSM over the Tabriz Basin (TB). To this end, a total number of 9 conditioning parameters being involved in the occurrence of the landslide events were determined and utilized. The LSM maps of the TB were generated based on the different SVM kernels and were statistically validated according to the landslide inventory. The findings revealed that the polynomial-degree-2 (PKF-2) model (AUC = 0.9688) outperforms the rest of the utilized kernels. According to the SLM map generated through PKF-2, the northernmost parts of the TB are extremely susceptible to slope failures than the rest; therefore, the developmental policies over these parts have to be taken into account with privileged priority to hinder any humanitarian as well as environmental catastrophes. Numéro de notice : A2021-858 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1007/s12518-021-00393-0 Date de publication en ligne : 28/08/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s12518-021-00393-0 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99066 [article]

Un désordre complexe à modéliser / Laurent Polidori in Géomètre, n° 2197 (décembre 2021)

Public [article]  inGéomètre > n° 2197 (décembre 2021) . - pp 30 - 37 Titre : Un désordre complexe à modéliser Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Laurent Polidori, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 30 - 37 Langues : Français (fre) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Mathématique [Termes IGN] approximation [Termes IGN] corrélation [Termes IGN] données topographiques [Termes IGN] estimation de position [Termes IGN] géométrie fractale [Termes IGN] géostatistique [Termes IGN] logique floue [Termes IGN] milieu naturel [Termes IGN] modélisation environnementale [Termes IGN] qualité du modèle Résumé : (Auteur) L’histoire est riche sur le rôle de la mesure dans la compréhension des phénomènes naturels, comme pour le cas des objets ou phénomènes rebelles à la modélisation. Mais comment mesurer des structures géologiques irrégulières, des arbres, des espèces, des épidémies, etc.? Pour diverses raisons, il est difficile de mesurer les objets naturels en termes de grandeurs géométriques, de la longueur d’un fleuve au volume d’un arbre et de son feuillage. Ces difficultés conduisent parfois à des simplifications dans l’acquisition et l’exploitation de la donnée, la précision recherchée n’étant généralement pas importante. D’où parfois un recours aux relations allométriques lorsque l’objet n’est pas directement mesurable voire inaccessible (biomasse d’un arbre à partir de son diamètre, poids d’un fœtus en cours de grossesse à partir d’une dimension sur l’échographie...). En outre, avec les débuts de l’informatique dans les années 1970, est apparu un outillage mathématique adapté à la complexité du monde réel (géostatistique, géométrie fractale, logique floue...). L’important étant de toujours avoir conscience des limites de la mesure sur les éléments naturels. Numéro de notice : A2021-892 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE/MATHEMATIQUE/POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtSansCL DOI : sans Date de publication en ligne : 01/12/2021 Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99249 [article]

Exemplaires(1)

Code-barres	Cote	Support	Localisation	Section	Disponibilité
063-2021111	RAB	Revue	Centre de documentation	En réserve L003	Disponible

Drought in the forest breaks plant–fungi interactions / Andrzej Boczoń in European Journal of Forest Research, vol 140 n° 6 (December 2021)  

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Extensification and afforestation of cultivated mineral soil for climate change mitigation in Finland / Boris Tupek in Forest ecology and management, vol 501 (December-1 2021)  

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Genetic diversity of seeds from four German Douglas fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii) seed orchards / Birte Pakull in European Journal of Forest Research, vol 140 n° 6 (December 2021)  

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GIS to identify exposed shoreline sectors to wave impacts: case of El Tarf coast / Abdeldjalil Goumrasa in Applied geomatics, vol 13 n° 4 (December 2021)  

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How geographic and climatic factors affect the adaptation of Douglas-fir provenances to the temperate continental climate zone in Europe / Marzena Niemczyk in European Journal of Forest Research, vol 140 n° 6 (December 2021)  

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Incorporating multi-criteria decision-making and fuzzy-value functions for flood susceptibility assessment / Ali Azareh in Geocarto international, vol 36 n° 20 ([01/12/2021])  

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OBIA-based extraction of artificial terrace damages in the Loess plateau of China from UAV photogrammetry / Xuan Fang in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 10 n° 12 (December 2021)  

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Prescribed burning as a cost-effective way to address climate change and forest management in Mediterranean countries / Renata Martins Pacheco in Annals of Forest Science, vol 78 n° 4 (December 2021)  

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Progress on incorporating biodiversity monitoring in REDD+ through national forest inventories / Loïc Gillerot in Global ecology and conservation, vol 32 (December 2021)  

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Quelle efficacité écologique de la politique Natura 2000 sur le domaine terrestre en France ? / Paul Rouveyrol in Sciences, eaux & territoires, article hors-série n° 82 (décembre 2021)  

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Using textual volunteered geographic information to model nature-based activities: A case study from Aotearoa New Zealand / Ekaterina Egorova in Journal of Spatial Information Science, JoSIS, n° 23 (2021)  

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Visual analysis of geospatial multivariate data for investigating radioactive deposition processes / Shigeo Takahashi in The Visual Computer, vol 37 n° 12 (December 2021)  

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Forest type matters: Global review about the structure of oak dominated old-growth temperate forests / Janos Bölöni in Forest ecology and management, vol 500 (November-15 2021)  

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The spatiotemporal implications of urbanization for urban heat islands in Beijing: A predictive approach based on CA–Markov modeling (2004–2050) / Muhammad Amir Siddique in Remote sensing, vol 13 n° 22 (November-2 2021)  

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Above-ground biomass change estimation using national forest inventory data with Sentinel-2 and Landsat / Stefano Puliti in Remote sensing of environment, vol 265 (November 2021)  

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An empirical model for forest landscape planning and its financial consequences for landowners / Goran Bostedt in Scandinavian journal of forest research, vol 36 n° 7-8 ([01/11/2021])  

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Evaluation of watershed soil erosion hazard using combination weight and GIS: a case study from eroded soil in Southern China / Shifa Chen in Natural Hazards, vol 109 n° 2 (November 2021)  

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GIS-based study on the environmental sensitivity to pollution and susceptibility to eutrophication in Burullus Lake, Egypt / Muhammad A. El-Alfy in Marine geodesy, vol 44 n° 6 (November 2021)  

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Inflation of wood resources in European forests: The footprints of a big-bang / Jean-Daniel Bontemps in Plos one, vol 16 n° 11 (November 2021)  

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Persistent scatterer interferometry for Pettimudi (India) landslide monitoring using Sentinel-1A images / Hari Shankar in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS, vol 87 n° 11 (November 2021)  

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