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A quantitative comparison of regionalization methods / Orhun Aydun in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 35 n° 11 (November 2021)
[article]
Titre : A quantitative comparison of regionalization methods Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Orhun Aydun, Auteur ; Mark V. Janikas, Auteur ; Renato Martins Assuncao, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 2287 - 2315 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale
[Termes IGN] analyse de groupement
[Termes IGN] données localisées
[Termes IGN] écorégion
[Termes IGN] exploration de données
[Termes IGN] partition d'image
[Termes IGN] partitionnement
[Termes IGN] segmentation en régionsRésumé : (auteur) Regionalization is the task of partitioning a set of contiguous areas into spatial clusters or regions. The theoretical and empirical literature focusing on regionalization is extensive, yet few quantitative comparisons have been conducted. We present a simulation study and explore the quality of frequently used and state-of-the-art regionalization algorithms, namely AZP, AZP-SA, AZPTabu, ARISEL, REDCAP, and SKATER, where the number of regions is an exogenous variable. The simulated benchmark data set consists of model realizations that represent various complexities in spatial data. Model families are defined with respect to regions’ shapes, value-mixing between regions, and the number of underlying spatial clusters. We evaluate the performance of different regionalization methods for realizations families using internal and external measures of regionalization quality. A large number of regionalization quality metrics expose a detailed profile of the analyzed methods’ strengths and weaknesses. We investigate the computational efficiency of every method as a function of the number of spatial units studied. We summarize results for different region families and discuss circumstances that make a certain method more desirable. We illustrate different regionalization algorithms’ implications on defining ecological regions for the conterminous US and compare them against expert-defined ecoregions. Numéro de notice : A2021-760 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2021.1905819 Date de publication en ligne : 05/04/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2021.1905819 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98789
in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 35 n° 11 (November 2021) . - pp 2287 - 2315[article]Exemplaires(1)
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 079-2021111 SL Revue Centre de documentation Revues en salle Disponible Quels besoins de connaissances pour le futur des forêts en France ? Au-delà du plan de relance / Maya Leroy in Revue forestière française, vol 73 n° 1 (2021)
[article]
Titre : Quels besoins de connaissances pour le futur des forêts en France ? Au-delà du plan de relance Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Maya Leroy, Auteur ; Jean-Daniel Bontemps , Auteur ; Elodie Brahic, Auteur ; Jean-Luc Dupouey, Auteur ; Pierre-Michel Forget, Auteur ; Serge Garcia, Auteur ; Valéry Gond, Auteur ; Andreas Nikolaus Kleinschmit von Lengefeld, Auteur ; Guy Landmann, Auteur ; Xavier Morin, Auteur ; Raphaël Pélissier, Auteur ; Nicolas Picard, Auteur ; Pascal Marty, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Projets : 1-Pas de projet / Article en page(s) : pp 7 - 19 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Français (fre) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] acquisition de connaissances
[Termes IGN] acteurs de la filière bois-forêt
[Termes IGN] changement climatique
[Termes IGN] conservation des ressources forestières
[Termes IGN] dynamique de la végétation
[Termes IGN] enjeu
[Termes IGN] forêt
[Termes IGN] France (administrative)
[Termes IGN] protection de la biodiversité
[Termes IGN] service écosystémique
[Termes IGN] territoire
[Vedettes matières IGN] ForesterieRésumé : (auteur) Le plan France Relance lancé en septembre 2020 prévoit des mesures forestières sur 2 ans, avec un accent sur la reconstitution des peuplements forestiers sinistrés, affaiblis par les sécheresses ou attaqués par les scolytes. Cependant la crise forestière liée au changement climatique est partie pour durer et les efforts sur les connaissances à acquérir pour aider la forêt à s’adapter au changement climatique devront être poursuivis sur le long terme. Nous identifions quatre enjeux principaux, fortement liés à la préservation de la biodiversité : 1) S’assurer des conditions de succès d’établissement des forêts plantées. 2) Tirer parti des dynamiques naturelles et de la biodiversité pour limiter les risques. 3) Raisonner territorialement, impliquer davantage les acteurs. 4) Connecter les enjeux nationaux aux enjeux économiques mondiaux. Numéro de notice : A2021-794 Affiliation des auteurs : LIF+Ext (2020- ) Thématique : BIODIVERSITE/FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueNat DOI : 10.20870/revforfr.2021.4992 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.20870/revforfr.2021.4992 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99092
in Revue forestière française > vol 73 n° 1 (2021) . - pp 7 - 19[article]Documents numériques
en open access
Quels besoins de connaissances pour le futur des forêts en France - pdf éditeurAdobe Acrobat PDF A repeatable change detection approach to map extreme storm-related damages caused by intense surface runoff based on optical and SAR remote sensing: Evidence from three case studies in the South of France / Arnaud Cerbelaud in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, Vol 182 (December 2021)
[article]
Titre : A repeatable change detection approach to map extreme storm-related damages caused by intense surface runoff based on optical and SAR remote sensing: Evidence from three case studies in the South of France Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Arnaud Cerbelaud, Auteur ; Laure Roupioz, Auteur ; Gwendoline Blanchet, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 153 - 175 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image mixte
[Termes IGN] Alpes-maritimes (06)
[Termes IGN] Aude (11)
[Termes IGN] bassin méditerranéen
[Termes IGN] catastrophe naturelle
[Termes IGN] classification dirigée
[Termes IGN] détection de changement
[Termes IGN] dommage matériel
[Termes IGN] image à très haute résolution
[Termes IGN] image optique
[Termes IGN] image radar moirée
[Termes IGN] image Sentinel-MSI
[Termes IGN] image Sentinel-SAR
[Termes IGN] photo-interprétation
[Termes IGN] ruissellement
[Termes IGN] signature spectrale
[Termes IGN] tempêteRésumé : (auteur) Most flood hazards are induced either by river overflowing or intense overland flow following heavy rainfall, causing land surface damages under many forms. Until now, fine-scale detection of damages caused by intense rainwater runoff beyond the direct vicinity of major waterways has been scarcely explored using satellite remote sensing. In this work, three extreme storms in the Aude and Alpes-Maritimes departments in the South of France were investigated based on ground truths and very high resolution optical imagery (Pléiades satellite, IGN orthophotos). Plot delineation and land use information were combined to high revisit frequency and high resolution optical (Sentinel-2) and SAR (Sentinel-1) open-source data to test a simple automatic and replicable change detection method to locate damaged plots using supervised classification. Based on a unique training sample from the Aude floods of October 2018, combinations of plot-based spectral indicators allowed reaching overall detection accuracies greater than 85% on independent validation samples for all three events. A simple land use inter-class demeaning pre-processing used to account for land-specific seasonal variations improved event and site repeatability by lowering false detection rates down to a maximum of 13%. The benefits of introducing SWIR channel in addition to visible and near-infrared indices were limited to a few percentage points. SAR-derived proxies of soil moisture and roughness in weakly vegetated areas were consistent with the presence of degradations, with VV being the most sensitive polarization. However, classification accuracy was not significantly increased with Sentinel-1 data as compared to the exclusive use of Sentinel-2. Additional tests revealed that should the closest available optical images be rather distant in time because of persistent cloud cover, the method is reasonably robust as long as stable ground conditions were observed before the event. The need for images close in time was however emphasized through cross-site training. Indeed, efficient replicability from one site to another relied on using unaffected learning plots with slightly more inherent variability in time variations of spectral indices compared to the test site. Beyond the investigation of three case studies, this work demonstrates the performance and repeatability potential of a new probabilistic change detection method to expose various kinds of extreme rainfall-related disturbances, in particular those occurring far from the main hydrographic network. Should spatially accurate rainfall products be available, comprehensive mapping of intense stormwater runoff hazards using this original plot-based approach will then allow improving the understanding of overland flow generation mechanisms in hydrological models. Numéro de notice : A2021-852 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2021.10.013 Date de publication en ligne : 31/10/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2021.10.013 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99041
in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > Vol 182 (December 2021) . - pp 153 - 175[article]Exemplaires(3)
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 081-2021121 SL Revue Centre de documentation Revues en salle Disponible 081-2021123 DEP-RECP Revue LASTIG Dépôt en unité Exclu du prêt 081-2021122 DEP-RECF Revue Nancy Dépôt en unité Exclu du prêt Thinning effect of C sequestration along an elevation gradient of mediterranean pinus spp. plantations / Antonio M. Cachinero-Vivar in Forests, vol 12 n° 11 (November 2021)
[article]
Titre : Thinning effect of C sequestration along an elevation gradient of mediterranean pinus spp. plantations Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Antonio M. Cachinero-Vivar, Auteur ; Guillermo Palacios-Rodriguez, Auteur ; Miguel A. Lara-Gómez, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 1583 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] changement climatique
[Termes IGN] dendroécologie
[Termes IGN] éclaircie (sylviculture)
[Termes IGN] forêt méditerranéenne
[Termes IGN] gestion forestière
[Termes IGN] gradient d'altitude
[Termes IGN] Pinus nigra
[Termes IGN] Pinus pinaster
[Termes IGN] Pinus sylvestris
[Termes IGN] puits de carbone
[Termes IGN] service écosystémique
[Vedettes matières IGN] ForesterieRésumé : (auteur) Forests are key elements in mitigating the effects of climate change due to the fact of their carbon sequestration capacity. Forest management can be oriented to optimise the carbon sequestration capacity of forest stands, in line with other productive objectives and the generation of ecosystem services. This research aimed to determine whether thinning treatments have a positive influence on the growth patterns of some of the main Mediterranean pine species and, therefore, on their Carbon (C) fixation capacity, both in terms of living biomass and soil organic carbon. The results obtained show that C sequestration capacity (biomass and SOC) increased at higher thinning intensities due to the induced alterations in tree growth patterns. We observed almost a 1.5-fold increase in P. nigra and P. sylvestris, respectively, and over a two-fold increase in P. pinaster under heavy thinning treatments; SOC stocks were affected by the intensity of the thinning treatments. These results can contribute to improving silvicultural practices aimed at C sequestration in forest plantations located in dry areas of the Mediterranean. Numéro de notice : A2021-880 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.3390/f12111583 Date de publication en ligne : 17/11/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/f12111583 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99170
in Forests > vol 12 n° 11 (November 2021) . - n° 1583[article]Tidal flood area mapping in the face of climate change scenarios: case study in a tropical estuary in the Brazilian semi-arid region / Paulo Victor N. Araújo in Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences, vol 21 n° 11 (November 2021)
[article]
Titre : Tidal flood area mapping in the face of climate change scenarios: case study in a tropical estuary in the Brazilian semi-arid region Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Paulo Victor N. Araújo, Auteur ; Venerando E. Amaro, Auteur ; Leonlene S. Aguiar, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 3353 - 3366 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] Brésil
[Termes IGN] carte thématique
[Termes IGN] cartographie des risques
[Termes IGN] changement climatique
[Termes IGN] données lidar
[Termes IGN] estuaire
[Termes IGN] image Landsat-8
[Termes IGN] image Landsat-OLI
[Termes IGN] image Radarsat
[Termes IGN] marée océanique
[Termes IGN] modèle numérique de surface
[Termes IGN] montée du niveau de la mer
[Termes IGN] risque naturel
[Termes IGN] submersion marine
[Termes IGN] zone inondable
[Termes IGN] zone semi-arideRésumé : (auteur) Previous studies on tidal flood mapping are mostly through continental- and/or global-scale approaches. Moreover, the few works on local-scale perception are concentrated in Europe, Asia, and North America. Here, we present a case study approaching a tidal flood risk mapping application in the face of climate change scenarios in a region with a strong environmental and social appeal. The study site is an estuarine cut in the Brazilian semi-arid region, covering part of two state conservation units, which has been suffering severe consequences from tidal flooding in recent years. In this case study, we used high-geodetic-precision data (lidar DEM), together with robust tidal return period statistics and data from current sea level rise scenarios. We found that approximately 327.60 km2 of the estuary is under tidal flood risk and in need of mitigation measures. This case study can serve as a basis for future management actions, as well as a model for applying risk mapping in other coastal areas. Numéro de notice : A2021-127 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.5194/nhess-21-3353-2021 Date de publication en ligne : 09/11/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-21-3353-2021 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99321
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