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Changes of tree stem biomass in European forests since 1950 / Aleksandr Lebedev in Journal of forest science, vol 68 n° 3 (March 2022)  

Public [article]  inJournal of forest science > vol 68 n° 3 (March 2022) . - pp 107 - 115 Titre : Changes of tree stem biomass in European forests since 1950 Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Aleksandr Lebedev, Auteur ; Valery Kuzmichev, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 107 - 115 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] analyse diachronique [Termes IGN] Betula pendula [Termes IGN] biomasse forestière [Termes IGN] densité du bois [Termes IGN] écosystème forestier [Termes IGN] Europe (géographie politique) [Termes IGN] forêt tempérée [Termes IGN] Picea abies [Termes IGN] Pinus sylvestris [Termes IGN] puits de carbone [Termes IGN] tronc [Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation et changement climatique Résumé : (auteur) Based on the measurements of the biomass of the stems of 3 699 trees of Scots pine, Norway spruce, and silver birch in Europe since 1950, it has been shown that these tree species show a reduction in biomass and wood density. These results contradict the fact that the volume of wood is directly converted to biomass using the historical values of the conversion rates. From 1950 to 2020 the biomass of 1 m3 of the stem with bark decreased on average by 80 kg (–17%) for Scots pine, by 105 kg (–22%) for Norway spruce and by 92 kg (–15%) for silver birch. The results obtained should be taken into account when assessing the technical properties of wood and estimating carbon sequestration by forest biomass. Since decreasing trends in stem biomass have been identified for several tree species, the phenomenon may have a large degree of generality. Such studies should be continued both at the regional and national level and at the global level. Numéro de notice : A2022-366 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.17221/135/2021-JFS Date de publication en ligne : 01/03/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.17221/135/2021-JFS Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100587 [article]

Feasibility of mapping radioactive minerals in high background radiation areas using remote sensing techniques / J.O. Ondieki in International journal of applied Earth observation and geoinformation, vol 107 (March 2022)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of applied Earth observation and geoinformation > vol 107 (March 2022) . - n° 102700 Titre : Feasibility of mapping radioactive minerals in high background radiation areas using remote sensing techniques Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : J.O. Ondieki, Auteur ; C.O. Mito, Auteur ; M.I. Kaniu, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 102700 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection [Termes IGN] analyse de groupement [Termes IGN] carte thématique [Termes IGN] classification par maximum de vraisemblance [Termes IGN] données géologiques [Termes IGN] image Landsat-OLI [Termes IGN] Kappa de Cohen [Termes IGN] Kenya [Termes IGN] minerai [Termes IGN] pollution radioactive [Termes IGN] précision de la classification [Termes IGN] radioactivité [Termes IGN] signature spectrale Résumé : (auteur) This study investigates the utility of using remote sensing and geographic information system techniques to accurately infer the presence of radioactive minerals in a typical high background radiation area (HBRA) by analyzing spectral signatures of associated soil, rocks and vegetation. To accomplish this, both unsupervised (K-Means Clustering) and supervised classification techniques based on a maximum likelihood classifier (MLC) were applied to Landsat-8 Imager data from Mrima Hill on Kenya's south coast. The hill is surrounded by dense tropical forest and deeply weathered soils which are rich in Nb, Th, and rare earth elements. Due to high activity concentrations of 232Th (>8 times higher than the world average value for soil), the hill has been designated as a geogenic HBRA. Based on the underlying geological formations, four classifications of vegetation and two classifications of soil/rocks were established and used to indicate the presence of radioactive minerals in the area. Measurements of air-absorbed gamma dose-rates in the area were successfully used to validate these findings. The application of the MLC method on Landsat satellite data shows that this method can be used as a powerful tool to explore and improve radioactive minerals mapping in HBRAs, the overall classification accuracy of Landsat8 OLI data using botanical technique is 80% and the Kappa Coefficient is 0.6. The overall classification accuracy using soil/rocks spectral signatures is 91% and the Kappa Coefficient is 0.7. Finally, the study demonstrated the general utility of remote sensing techniques in radioactive mineral surveys as well as environmental radiological assessments, particularly in resource-constrained settings. Numéro de notice : A2022-194 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.jag.2022.102700 Date de publication en ligne : 02/02/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jag.2022.102700 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99956 [article]

IGN, changer d'échelle ! / Jean-Pierre Maillard in XYZ, n° 170 (mars 2022)

Public [article]  inXYZ > n° 170 (mars 2022) . - pp 10-11 Titre : IGN, changer d'échelle ! Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Jean-Pierre Maillard, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 10-11 Langues : Français (fre) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique [Termes IGN] carte thématique [Termes IGN] données localisées numériques [Termes IGN] géovisualisation [Termes IGN] Institut national de l'information géographique et forestière (France) [Termes IGN] transition écologique Résumé : (Auteur) Le 24 novembre 2021, l’institut national de l’information géographique et forestière (IGN) a présenté à ses partenaires institutionnels, industriels et citoyens les premières conclusions de la concertation initiée en mai 2021 sur un projet “géo-communs, avançons ensemble !”, menée en lien avec un ensemble d’acteurs de la communauté géomatique. Réunis dans les murs de Ground Control, l’endroit à la mode du 12ème arrondissement de Paris qui se présente comme un lieu de vie culturel, indépendant et engagé où l’on peut nourrir le corps et l’esprit. Les participants ont été accueillis par Mme Emmanuelle Prada-Bordenave, présidente du conseil d’administration de l’IGN, qui a introduit la rencontre en déclarant que l’institut a engagé sa mue et la recherche de la souveraineté numérique. Puis M. Sébastien Soriano, directeur général, a présenté les actions entreprises déclinées sous forme de chantiers et invité plusieurs intervenants à exprimer leurs points de vue sur différents sujets en relation avec les problématiques tels le biomimétisme ou la carte de France de la nature sauvage. Numéro de notice : A2022-222 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtSansCL DOI : sans Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100186 [article]

Exemplaires(1)

Code-barres	Cote	Support	Localisation	Section	Disponibilité
112-2022011	RAB	Revue	Centre de documentation	En réserve L003	Disponible

Monitoring coastal vulnerability by using DEMs based on UAV spatial data / Antonio Minervino Amodio in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 11 n° 3 (March 2022)  

Public [article]  inISPRS International journal of geo-information > vol 11 n° 3 (March 2022) . - n° 155 Titre : Monitoring coastal vulnerability by using DEMs based on UAV spatial data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Antonio Minervino Amodio, Auteur ; Gianluigi Di Paola, Auteur ; Carmen Maria Rosskopf, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 155 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications photogrammétriques [Termes IGN] Adriatique, mer [Termes IGN] détection de changement [Termes IGN] érosion côtière [Termes IGN] géoréférencement [Termes IGN] image captée par drone [Termes IGN] Italie [Termes IGN] littoral méditerranéen [Termes IGN] modèle numérique de surface [Termes IGN] orthophotographie [Termes IGN] point d'appui [Termes IGN] structure-from-motion [Termes IGN] surveillance du littoral [Termes IGN] trait de côte [Termes IGN] vulnérabilité Résumé : (auteur) The use of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) represents a rather innovative, quick, and low-cost methodological approach offering applications in several fields of investigation. The present study illustrates the developed method using Digital Elevation Models (DEMs) based on UAV-derived data for evaluating short-term morphological-topographic changes of the beach system and related implications for coastal vulnerability assessment. UAV surveys were performed during the summers of 2019 and 2020 along a beach stretch affected by erosion, located along the central Adriatic coast. Acquired high-resolution aerial photos were used to generate large-scale DEMs as well as orthophotos of the beach using the Structure from Motion (SfM) image processing tool. Comparison of the generated 2019 and 2020 DEMs highlighted significant morphological changes and a sediment volume loss of about 780 m3 within a surface area of about 4400 m2. Based on 20 m spaced beach profiles derived from the DEMs, a coastal vulnerability assessment was performed using the CVA approach that highlighted some significant variations in the CVA index between 2019 and 2020. Results evidence that UAV surveys provide high-resolution topographic data, suitable for specific beach monitoring activities and the updating of some parameters that enter in the CVA model contributing to its correct application. Numéro de notice : A2022-185 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/ijgi11030155 Date de publication en ligne : 22/02/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi11030155 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99895 [article]

Observational constraint on the climate sensitivity to atmospheric CO2 concentrations changes derived from the 1971-2017 global energy budget / Jonathan Chenal in Journal of climate, vol 2022 ([01/03/2022])  

Public [article]  inJournal of climate > vol 2022 [01/03/2022] . - 49 p. Titre : Observational constraint on the climate sensitivity to atmospheric CO2 concentrations changes derived from the 1971-2017 global energy budget Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Jonathan Chenal , Auteur ; Benoit Meyssignac, Auteur ; Aurélien Ribes, Auteur ; Robin Guillaume-Castel, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : 49 p. Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Environnement [Termes IGN] analyse diachronique [Termes IGN] atmosphère terrestre [Termes IGN] changement climatique [Termes IGN] dioxyde de carbone [Termes IGN] énergie [Termes IGN] gaz à effet de serre [Termes IGN] incertitude des données [Termes IGN] régression Résumé : (auteur) The estimate of the historical effective climate sensitivity (histeffCS) is revisited with updated historical observations of the global energy budget in order to derive an observational constraint on the effective sensitivity of climate to CO2 (CO2effCS). A regression method based on observations of the energy budget over 1971-2017 is used to estimate the histeffCS (4.34 [2.17;22.83] K, median and 5-95% range). Then, climate model simulations are used to evaluate the distance between the histeffCS and the CO2effCS. The observational estimate of the histeffCS and the distance between the histeffCS and the CO2effCS are combined to derive an observational constraint on CO2effCS of 5.46 [2.40;35.61] K. The main sources of uncertainty in the CO2effCS estimate comes from the uncertainty in aerosol forcing and in the top of the atmosphere energy imbalance. Further uncertainty arises from the pattern effect correction estimated from climate models. There is confidence in the lower end of the 5-95% range derived from our method as it relies only on reliable recent data and it makes full use of the observational record since 1971. This important result suggests that observations of the global energy budget since 1971 are poorly consistent with climate sensitivity to CO2 below 2.4 K. Unfortunately, the upper end of the 5-95% range derived from the regression method is above 30 K. It means that the observational constraint derived from observations of the global energy budget since 1971 is too weak (i.e. the uncertainty is too large) to provide any relevant information on the credibility of high CO2effCS. Numéro de notice : A2022-322 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : BIODIVERSITE/GEOMATIQUE/SOCIETE NUMERIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1175/JCLI-D-21-0565.1 Date de publication en ligne : 14/03/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-21-0565.1 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100149 [article]

Simulation d'ouragans et de collectes de déchets sur QGIS pour l'amélioration de la collecte des déchets post-ouragan / Quy Thy Truong in Cartes & Géomatique, n° 247-248 (mars-juin 2022)

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Unexpected negative effect of available water capacity detected on recent conifer forest growth trends across wide environmental gradients / Clémentine Ols in Ecosystems, vol 25 n° 2 (March 2022)  

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Using street view images to identify road noise barriers with ensemble classification model and geospatial analysis / Kai Zhang in Sustainable Cities and Society, vol 78 (March 2022)  

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Aboveground biomass estimation of an agro-pastoral ecology in semi-arid Bundelkhand region of India from Landsat data: a comparison of support vector machine and traditional regression models / Dibyendu Deb in Geocarto international, vol 37 n° 4 ([15/02/2022])  

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Multi-parameter risk mapping of Qazvin aquifer by classic and fuzzy clustering techniques / Saman Javadi in Geocarto international, vol 37 n° 4 ([15/02/2022])  

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A national fuel type mapping method improvement using sentinel-2 satellite data / Alexandra Stefanidou in Geocarto international, vol 37 n° 4 ([15/02/2022])  

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Pourquoi la forêt française a besoin d’un traitement de fond / Guillaume Decocq in The Conversation France, vol 2022 ([10/02/2022])  

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An open science and open data approach for the statistically robust estimation of forest disturbance areas / Saverio Francini in International journal of applied Earth observation and geoinformation, vol 106 (February 2022)  

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Analysis of spatio-temporal changes in forest biomass in China / Weiyi Xu in Journal of Forestry Research, vol 33 n° 1 (February 2022)  

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Assessment and mapping soil water erosion using RUSLE approach and GIS tools: Case of Oued el-Hai watershed, Aurès West, Northeastern of Algeria / Aida Bensekhria in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 11 n° 2 (February 2022)  

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Débris spatiaux, l’inquiétante prolifération / Laurent Polidori in Géomètre, n° 2199 (février 2022)

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Decision fusion of deep learning and shallow learning for marine oil spill detection / Junfang Yang in Remote sensing, vol 14 n° 3 (February-1 2022)  

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Detection of damaged buildings after an earthquake with convolutional neural networks in conjunction with image segmentation / Ramazan Unlu in The Visual Computer, vol 38 n° 2 (February 2022)  

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European-wide forest monitoring substantiate the neccessity for a joint conservation strategy to rescue European ash species (Fraxinus spp.) / Jan-Peter George in Scientific reports, vol 12 (2022)  

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Mapping burn severity in the western Italian Alps through phenologically coherent reflectance composites derived from Sentinel-2 imagery / Donato Morresi in Remote sensing of environment, vol 269 (February 2022)  

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Maps, volunteered geographic information (VGI) and the spatio-discursive construction of nature / Juan Astaburuaga in Digital Geography and Society, vol 3 (2022)  

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Multi-method monitoring of rockfall activity along the classic route up Mont Blanc (4809 m a.s.l.) to encourage adaptation by mountaineers / Jacques Mourey in Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences, vol 22 n° 2 (February 2022)  

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Possibilities for assessment and geovisualization of spatial and temporal water quality data using a webGIS application / Daniel Balla in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 11 n° 2 (February 2022)  

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Relationships between species richness and ecosystem services in Amazonian forests strongly influenced by biogeographical strata and forest types / Gijs Steur in Scientific reports, vol 12 (2022)  

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Les risques-réseaux : une matrice des défaillances des réseaux urbains interdépendants / Nabil Touili in Belgeo, vol 2022 n° 1 (2022)  

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