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Sea surface topography and marine geoid by airborne laser altimetry and shipborne ultrasound altimetry / Philippe Limpach (2010)
Titre : Sea surface topography and marine geoid by airborne laser altimetry and shipborne ultrasound altimetry Type de document : Thèse/HDR Auteurs : Philippe Limpach, Auteur Editeur : Zurich : Schweizerischen Geodatischen Kommission / Commission Géodésique Suisse Année de publication : 2010 Collection : Geodätisch-Geophysikalische Arbeiten in der Schweiz, ISSN 0257-1722 num. 80 Importance : 208 p. Format : 20 x 30 cm ISBN/ISSN/EAN : 978-3-908440-24-6 Note générale : Bibliographie
Doctoral thesisLangues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de géodésie spatiale
[Termes IGN] anomalie de pesanteur
[Termes IGN] bathymétrie acoustique
[Termes IGN] Crète (île)
[Termes IGN] données Jason
[Termes IGN] Egée, mer
[Termes IGN] géoïde altimétrique
[Termes IGN] géoïde local
[Termes IGN] geoïde marin
[Termes IGN] géoréférencement direct
[Termes IGN] GPS en mode cinématique
[Termes IGN] GPS en mode différentiel
[Termes IGN] océanographie dynamique
[Termes IGN] relief de la surface de la mer
[Termes IGN] sondage acoustique
[Termes IGN] surface de la mer
[Termes IGN] télémétrie laser aéroporté
[Termes IGN] validation des donnéesIndex. décimale : 30.83 Applications océanographiques de géodésie spatiale Résumé : (Auteur) The aim of this project was to contribute to the improvement of sea level monitoring and to provide local-scale information on the short-wavelength structure of the marine gravity field, by developing enhanced methods for offshore sea surface height observations. The methods include airborne laser altimetry, shipborne ultrasound altimetry and GPS-equipped buoys. In a first step, instrumental aspects of sea surface height observations by airborne and shipborne altimetry were analyzed. Precise position and attitude of the range sensor are crucial for an accurate sea surface height computation. For this purpose, the survey aircraft and boat were equipped with a multi-antenna GPS array and inertial systems. Sea surface heights were computed from the range data by direct georeferencing. Important aspects are the influences of errors in the differential kinematic GPS positioning and in the attitude determination, as well as the calibration of boresight misalignments. In a second step, the obtained sea surface heights were reduced to mean sea surface by applying corrections for geophysical effects, including waves, tides, atmospheric pressure and wind forcing.
In the framework of this work, several regional campaigns for sea surface height surveys based on airborne and shipborne altimetry were carried out in the Eastern Mediterranean Sea. Dedicated surveys, including deployments of GPS buoys, were performed along Jason-1 radar altimetry ground tracks. Airborne laser altimetry data was acquired along densely spaced flight tracks covering an area of 200 by 200km around the western part of the island of Crete, Greece, in the vicinity of the Hellenic Trench. The objective was the determination of a detailed regional geoid and sea surface topography model in the framework of the GAVDOS project, funded by the European Union. Furthermore, several shipborne campaigns for sea surface height observations were carried out in the North Aegean Sea, in the vicinity of the North Aegean Trough.
Based on the airborne and shipborne altimetry data, a high-resolution sea surface topography of the survey areas was computed, with an accuracy of better than 10 cm. Geoid undulations were derived from the sea surface heights by subtracting the mean dynamic ocean topography induced by oceanic currents. Around western Crete, the geoid obtained from airborne laser altimetry is characterized by very large gradients, with an average height difference of 20m along a distance of only 200km and maximum local gradients of 22 cm/km. These gradients are a clear indication for significant gravity effects caused by the bathymetry and the geodynamic system of the Hellenic Trench. In the survey area in the North Aegean Sea, the geoid obtained from shipborne altimetry shows a distinct depression of 1.5 m, indicating a connection with the bathymetry and the geodynamic features of the North Aegean Trough.
The high resolution and accuracy of the sea surface and geoid heights obtained were verified by comparisons with mean sea surface models from multi-mission satellite radar altimetry, as well as with global and regional geoid models. The reduction of the geoid heights for modeled mass effects of topography, bathymetry, marine sedimentary deposits and crust-mantle boundary revealed pronounced gravity anomalies related to the geodynamic processes in the survey areas.Note de contenu : 1 Introduction
1.1 Motivation and Goals
1.2 Geophysical Characteristics of the Eastern Mediterranean
1.3 Former Work by the GGL in Related Fields of Research
1.4 Research Tasks and Project Outline
2 Geoid, Sea Surface and Dynamic Ocean Topography
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Geoid
2.3 Mean Sea Surface
2.4 Sea Level Anomaly
2.5 Dynamic Ocean Topography
2.6 Permanent Tide
3 Geophysical Effects on Sea Surface Heights
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Ocean Waves
3.3 Tides
3.4 Atmospheric Pressure and Wind Forcing
4 Airborne Laser Altimetry
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Instumental Setup
4.3 Laser Ranging
4.4 Laser Backscatter from Sea Surface
5 Shipborne Ultrasound Altimetry
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Instrumental Setup
5.3 Ultrasound Ranging
5.4 Sensor Synchronization
6 Direct Georeferencing
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Basic Principle
6.3 Kinematic GPS Positioning
6.4 Multi-Antenna GPS Attitude Determination
6.5 Boresight Misalignment Calibration in Airborne Altimetry
7 Sea Surface Heights by Airborne Laser Altimetry around Western Crete
7.1 GAVDOS Airborne Laser Altimetry Campaign
7.2 Instantaneous Sea Surface Height Profiles
7.3 Sea Surface Height Corrections
7.4 Repeatability Analysis
7.5 Time-Independent Sea Surface Topography
8 Sea Surface Heights by Shipborne Ultrasound Altimetry in the North Aegean Sea
8.1 Shipborne Ultrasound Altimetry Campaigns
8.2 Instantaneous Sea Surface Height Profiles
8.3 Sea Surface Height Corrections
8.4 Repeatability Analysis
8.5 Time-Independent Sea Surface Topography
9 Validation of Satellite Radar Altimetry Data
9.1 Introduction
9.2 Validation of Jason-1 Data with Airborne Laser Altimetry
9.3 Validation of Mean Sea Surface from Radar Altimetry
10 Geoscientific Exploitation of Airborne Altimetry Data around Western Crete
10.1 Marine Geoid, Gravity Anomalies and Deflections of the Vertical from Sea Surface Heights
10.2 Local Altimetric Geoid vs. Existing Models
10.3 Mean Dynamic Topography Estimation
10.4 Modeled Mass Effects on Geoid Heights and Gravity
10.5 Mass Reduction of Local Altimetric Geoid
11 Geoscientific Exploitation of Shipborne Altimetry Data in the North Aegean Sea
11.1 Marine Geoid, Gravity Anomalies and Deflections of the Vertical from Sea Surface Heights
11.2 Local Altimetric Geoid vs. Existing Models
11.3 Mean Dynamic Topography Estimation
11.4 Modeled Mass Effects on Geoid Heights and Gravity
11.5 Mass Reduction of Local Altimetric Geoid
12 Summary and ConclusionsNuméro de notice : 10369 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Autre URL associée : URL ETH Zurich Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Thèse étrangère DOI : 10.3929/ethz-a-005876550 En ligne : https://www.sgc.ethz.ch/sgc-volumes/sgk-80.pdf Format de la ressource électronique : URL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=62408 Exemplaires(1)
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 10369-01 30.83 Livre Centre de documentation Géodésie Disponible Understanding sea-level rise and variability / J.A. Church (2010)
Titre : Understanding sea-level rise and variability Type de document : Monographie Auteurs : J.A. Church, Éditeur scientifique ; Philip L. Woodworth, Éditeur scientifique ; T. Aarup, Éditeur scientifique ; et al., Auteur Editeur : Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell Année de publication : 2010 Importance : 428 p. Format : 19 x 25 cm ISBN/ISSN/EAN : 978-1-4443-3451-7 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] changement climatique
[Termes IGN] niveau de la mer
[Termes IGN] océanographie dynamique
[Termes IGN] repère de référence
[Termes IGN] salinité
[Termes IGN] série temporelle
[Termes IGN] surcharge océanique
[Termes IGN] variation séculaire
[Vedettes matières IGN] AltimétrieIndex. décimale : 30.52 Marégraphie et niveau moyen des mers Résumé : (Auteur) Sea-level rise is one of the most obvious manifestations of anthropogenic climate change, and it directly threatens coasts as a result of increased erosion, more frequent storm-surge flooding and loss of habitat. However, the wide range of uncertainty in projections of global and regional sea-level rise presented by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change is a significant hindrance in agreeing to appropriate mitigation levels and in planning adaptation measures. A workshop in June 2006, organized under the auspices of the World Climate Research Programme (WCRP) to address this issue, led to publication of this book. Understanding Sea-Level Rise and Variability identifies the major impacts of sea-level rise, presents up-to-date assessments of past sea-level change, thoroughly explores all of the factors contributing to sea-level rise, and explores how sea-level extreme events might change. It identifies what is known in each area and what research and observations are required to reduce the uncertainties in our understanding of sea-level rise so that more reliable future projections can be made. A synthesis of findings provides a concise summary of sea-level rise and its impacts on society. The book is for everyone interested in sea-level rise and its impacts, including policy makers, research funders, scientists, students, coastal managers and engineers. Note de contenu : Foreword
1 Introduction
2 Impacts of and Responses to Sea-Level Rise
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Climate Change and Global/Relative Sea-Level Rise
2.3 Sea-Level Rise and Resulting Impacts
2.4 Framework and Methods for the Analysis of Sea-Level-Rise Impacts
2.5 Recent Impacts of Sea Level Rise
2.6 Future Impacts of Sea-Level Rise
2.7 Responding to Sea-Level Rise
2.8 Next Steps
2.9 Concluding Remarks Acknowledgments - References
3 A First-Order Assessment of the Impact of Long-Term Trends in Extreme Sea Levels on Offshore Structures and Coastal Refineries
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Design Considerations
3.3 Impact of Long-Term Trends in Extreme Sea Levels
3.4 Evaluating the Economic Impact57
3.5 Conclusions - References
4 Paleoenvironmental Records, Geophysical Modeling, and Reconstruction of Sea-Level Trends and Variability on Centennial and Longer Timescales
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Past Sea-Level Changes
4.3 Sea-Level Indicators
4.4 Geophysical Modeling of Variability in Relative Sea-Level History
4.5 Regional Case Studies
4.6 Discussion and Conclusions Acknowledgments References
5 Modern Sea-Level-Change Estimates
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Estimates from Proxy Sea-Level Records
5.3 Estimate of Global Sea-Level Change from Tide Gauges
5.4 Estimates of Global Sea-Level Change- from Satellite Altimetry
5.5 Recommendations - Acknowledgments - References
6 Ocean Temperature and Salinity Contributions to Global and Regional Sea-Level Change
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Direct Estimates of Steric Sea-Level Rise
6.5 Estimating Steric Sea-Level Change Using Ocean Syntheses
6.4 Inferring Steric Sea Level from Tine Variable Gravity and Sea Level
6.5 Modeling Steric Sea-Level Rise
6.6 Conclusions and Recommendations - Acknowledgments - References
7 Cryospheric Contributions to Sea Level Rise and Variability
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Mass-Balance Techniques
7.3 lce Sheet Mass Balance
7.4 Mass Balance of Glaciers and lee Gaps
7.5 Glacier, lce-Cap, and Ice Sheet Modeling
7.6 Summary and Recommendations - References
8 Terrestrial Water-Storage Contributions to Sea-Level Rise and Variability
8.1 Introduction
8.2 Analysis Tools
8.3 Climate-Driven Changes of Terrestrial Water Storage
8.4 Direct Anthropogenic Changes of Terrestrial Water Storage
8.3 Synthesis
8.6 Recommendations - References
9 Geodetic Observations and Global Reference Frame Contributions to Understanding Sea-Level Rise and Variability
9.1 Introduction
9.2 Global and Regional Reference Systems
9.3 Linking GPS to Tide Gauges and Title Gauge Benchmarks
9.4 Recommendations for Geodetic Observations - Acknowledgments - References
10 Surface Mass Loading on a Dynamic Earth: Complexity and Contamination in the Geodetic Analysis of Global Sea Level Trends
10.1 Introduction
10.2 Glacial Isostatic Adjustment
10.3 Sea Level, Sea Surface, and the Geoid
10.4 Rapid Melting and Sea-Level Fingerprints
10.5 Great Earthquakes
10.6 Final Remarks Acknowledgments - References
11 Past and Future Changes in Extreme Sea Levels and Waves
11.1 Introduction
11.2 Evidence for Changes in Extreme Sea Levels and Waves in the Recent Past
11.3 Mid-Latitude and Tropical Storms: Changes in the Atmospheric Drivers of Extreme Sea Level
11.4 Future Extreme Water Levels
11.5 Future Research Needs
11.6 Conclusions Acknowledgments - References
12 Observing Systems Needed to Address Sea-Level Rise and Variability
12.1 Introduction
12.2 Sustained, Systematic Observing Systems (Existing Capabilities)
12.3 Development of Improved Observing Systems (New Capabilities)
12.4 Summary - References
13 Sea Level Rise and Variability: Synthesis and Outlook for the Future
13.1 Historical Sea-Level Change
13.2 Why is Sea Level Rising?
13.3 The Regional Distribution of Sea-Level Rise
13.4 Projections of Sea-Level Rise for the 21st Century and Beyond
13.5 Changes in Extreme Events
13.6 Sea Level and Society - ReferencesNuméro de notice : 14185 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Recueil / ouvrage collectif Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=40507 Exemplaires(1)
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 14185-01 30.52 Livre Centre de documentation Géodésie Disponible Understanding sea-level rise and variability, ch 9. Geodetic observations and global reference frame contributions to understanding sea-level rise and variability / Geoffrey Blewitt (2010)
Titre de série : Understanding sea-level rise and variability, ch 9 Titre : Geodetic observations and global reference frame contributions to understanding sea-level rise and variability Type de document : Chapitre/Contribution Auteurs : Geoffrey Blewitt, Auteur ; Zuheir Altamimi , Auteur ; James Davis, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Editeur : New York, Londres, Hoboken (New Jersey), ... : John Wiley & Sons Année de publication : 2010 Importance : pp 256 - 284 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de géodésie spatiale
[Termes IGN] coordonnées cartésiennes géocentriques
[Termes IGN] International Terrestrial Reference Frame
[Termes IGN] montée du niveau de la mer
[Termes IGN] variabilitéRésumé : (auteur) This chapter contains sections titled: -Introduction, -Global and Regional Reference Systems, -Linking GPS to Tide Gauges and Tide-Gauge Benchmarks, -Recommendations for Geodetic Observations. Numéro de notice : H2010-017 Affiliation des auteurs : LAREG+Ext (1991-2011) Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Chapître / contribution nature-HAL : ChOuvrScient DOI : 10.1002/9781444323276.ch9 Date de publication en ligne : 05/07/2010 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1002/9781444323276.ch9 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=102044 GIS, flood hazard and flood risk mapping / M. Haase in Geoinformatics, vol 12 n° 8 (01/12/2009)
[article]
Titre : GIS, flood hazard and flood risk mapping Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : M. Haase, Auteur ; T. Hens, Auteur ; T. Jung, Auteur ; K. Lippert, Auteur Année de publication : 2009 Article en page(s) : pp 20 - 23 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique
[Termes IGN] ArcGIS
[Termes IGN] cartographie des risques
[Termes IGN] directive européenne
[Termes IGN] inondation
[Termes IGN] outil d'aide à la décision
[Termes IGN] prévention des risques
[Termes IGN] risque naturel
[Termes IGN] système d'information géographique
[Termes IGN] zone à risqueRésumé : (Auteur) The European Parliament and Council passed Directive 2007/60/EC on the assessment and management of flood events (EU Flood Directive) in october 2007 because of the severe flood events in the recent past and the possibility of worsening conditions in the future due to climate change. The Directive demands that the EU member states prepare flood hazard and flood risk maps up to the end of 2013. These laborious tasks can only be accomplished in time and within a reasonnable budget frame by utilizing efficient software tools such as the ArcGIS toolbox solution presented here. Copyright GEOinformatics Numéro de notice : A2009-444 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : sans Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=30075
in Geoinformatics > vol 12 n° 8 (01/12/2009) . - pp 20 - 23[article]Exemplaires(1)
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 262-09081 SL Revue Centre de documentation Revues en salle Disponible A kinematic GPS methodology for sea surface mapping, Vanuatu / Marie-Noëlle Bouin in Journal of geodesy, vol 83 n° 12 (December 2009)
[article]
Titre : A kinematic GPS methodology for sea surface mapping, Vanuatu Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Marie-Noëlle Bouin , Auteur ; Valérie Ballu, Auteur ; Stéphane Calmant, Auteur ; Jean-Michel Boré, Auteur ; Eric Folcher, Auteur ; Jérôme Ammann, Auteur Année de publication : 2009 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de géodésie spatiale
[Termes IGN] GPS en mode cinématique
[Termes IGN] relief de la surface de la mer
[Termes IGN] station de référence
[Termes IGN] subduction
[Termes IGN] surface de la mer
[Termes IGN] VanuatuRésumé : (auteur) During the past few decades, satellite altimetry has brought tremendous new knowledge about the spatial and temporal variations of sea surface heights over the Earth’s oceans. However, the precision is limited over short wavelengths and in coastal areas, and other methods such as kinematic GPS may be needed to fill in this information. We present kinematic GPS work aimed at mapping the sea surface height, with special attention to the precision one can expect. Active marine subduction zones, like the Vanuatu archipelago, may present short wavelength, high amplitude undulations of the sea surface height that are difficult to map with satellite altimetry. This paper presents the methodology used around Santo Island, in Vanuatu, to obtain a well-resolved local sea surface map with a precision of 5–15 cm limited by the sea conditions and the distance from the coastal reference station. We present the results of three campaigns in 2004, 2006 and 2007. Careful observation of the ship behaviour along the surveys as well as simultaneous recording of the ship attitude variations is mandatory to obtain reliable results. We show that the ship GPS antenna height varies with the ship’s velocity and we suggest a method to correct this effect. The final precision is estimated using the crossover differences method. Numéro de notice : A2009-580 Affiliation des auteurs : IGN+Ext (1940-2011) Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s00190-009-0338-x En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s00190-009-0338-x Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=88649
in Journal of geodesy > vol 83 n° 12 (December 2009)[article]Exemplaires(1)
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