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Soil moisture estimation in Ferlo region (Senegal) using radar (ENVISAT/ASAR) and optical (SPOT/VEGETATION) data / Gayane Faye in The Egyptian Journal of Remote Sensing and Space Science, Vol. 21 suppl.1 (juillet 2018)
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Titre : Soil moisture estimation in Ferlo region (Senegal) using radar (ENVISAT/ASAR) and optical (SPOT/VEGETATION) data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Gayane Faye, Auteur ; Pierre-Louis Frison , Auteur ; Abdou-Aziz Diouf, Auteur ; Souleye Wade, Auteur ; Cheikh Amidou Kane, Auteur ; Fabio Fussi, Auteur ; Lionel Jarlan, Auteur ; Magatte Fary Kani Niang, Auteur ; Jacques André Ndione, Auteur ; Eric Mougin, Auteur
Année de publication : 2018 Projets : 1-Pas de projet / Article en page(s) : pp 13 - 22 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] Ferlo
[Termes IGN] humidité du sol
[Termes IGN] image Envisat-ASAR
[Termes IGN] image SPOT-Végétation
[Termes IGN] SénégalRésumé : (auteur) The sensitivity of the radar signal to the seasonal dynamics in the Sahel region is a considerable asset for monitoring surface parameters including soil moisture. Given the sensitivity of the radar signal to vegetation mass production, roughness and soil moisture, the main problem has been to estimate the contribution of these three parameters to the signal. This study aims to circumvent this problem by combining radar with optical data. The DMP (Dry Mater Product) extracted from SPOT data allowed to estimate vegetation mass production. Surface roughness was estimated from radar data during the dry season. Because during the dry season, radar signal is only conditioned by soil roughness in this region a Radiative Transfer Model (RTM) was used: it consists in a microwave scattering model of layered vegetation based on the first-order solution of the radiative transfer equation and it accounts for multiple scattering within the canopy, surface roughness of the soil, and the interaction between canopy surface and soil. This model was designed to account for the branch size distribution, leaf orientation distribution, and branch orientation distribution for each size. In this study, the RTM has been calibrated with ESCAT (European Radar Satellite Scatterometer) data, and has been used in order to estimate soil moisture. The results obtained have allowed to track the spatial and temporal dynamics of soil moisture on the one hand, and on the other hand the influence of geology and morphopedology on the spatial dynamics of the soil moisture variability. These results are promising despite the fact that the inversed RTM often faces difficulties to interpret the signal for saturated soils, giving an aberrant value of soil moisture more often than not. Numéro de notice : A2018-677 Affiliation des auteurs : LASTIG MATIS+Ext (2012-2019) Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.ejrs.2017.11.005 Date de publication en ligne : 18/07/2017 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrs.2017.11.005 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=91943
in The Egyptian Journal of Remote Sensing and Space Science > Vol. 21 suppl.1 (juillet 2018) . - pp 13 - 22[article]Modeling of inland flood vulnerability zones through remote sensing and GIS techniques in the highland region of Papua New Guinea / Porejane Harley in Applied geomatics, vol 10 n° 2 (June 2018)
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Titre : Modeling of inland flood vulnerability zones through remote sensing and GIS techniques in the highland region of Papua New Guinea Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Porejane Harley, Auteur ; Sailesh Samanta, Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Article en page(s) : pp 159 - 171 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications SIG
[Termes IGN] altitude
[Termes IGN] analyse multicritère
[Termes IGN] cartographie des risques
[Termes IGN] catastrophe naturelle
[Termes IGN] image Landsat-OLI
[Termes IGN] inondation
[Termes IGN] occupation du sol
[Termes IGN] Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée
[Termes IGN] pente
[Termes IGN] processus de hiérarchisation analytique
[Termes IGN] relief
[Termes IGN] risque naturel
[Termes IGN] texture du sol
[Termes IGN] vulnérabilitéRésumé : (Auteur) Papua New Guinea (PNG) is saddled with frequent natural disasters like earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, landslides, droughts, floods, etc. Flooding, as a hydrological disaster to humankind’s niche, brings about a powerful and often sudden, pernicious change in the surface distribution of water on land, while the benevolence of flooding manifests in restoring the health of the thalweg from excessive siltation by redistributing the fertile sediments on the riverine floodplains. In respect to social, economic, and environmental perspectives, flooding is one of the most devastating disasters in PNG. This research is conducted to investigate the usefulness of remote sensing (RS), the geographic information system (GIS), and multi-criteria analysis (MCA) for flood susceptibility mapping. MCA methods such as weighted linear combination (WLC) and analytical hierarchy processes (AHP) were used to assess flood vulnerability in the Wahgi catchment area through RS and GIS technology. In the study, attention was focused on different parameters that cause flooding. These parameters include elevation, slope, distance from drainage, soil texture, soil drainage, rainfall, landform, and land use and land cover. The classes within parameters were ranked and suitably weighted depending on their influence to flooding with reference to the PNG Resource Information System (PNGRIS) metadata. The result of the analysis is a flood-susceptibility map showing the most vulnerable areas. This type of map is very useful for better management, planning, and mitigation of future flooding in the Wahgi catchment area. The validation of the flood-susceptibility map was carried out using past flood records in the study area. Numéro de notice : A2018-156 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s12518-018-0220-8 Date de publication en ligne : 04/05/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s12518-018-0220-8 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=89775
in Applied geomatics > vol 10 n° 2 (June 2018) . - pp 159 - 171[article]Post-1980 shifts in the sensitivity of boreal tree growth to North Atlantic Ocean dynamics and seasonal climate / Clémentine Ols in Global and Planetary Change, vol 165 (June 2018)
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Titre : Post-1980 shifts in the sensitivity of boreal tree growth to North Atlantic Ocean dynamics and seasonal climate Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Clémentine Ols , Auteur ; Valérie Trouet, Auteur ; Martin P. Girardin, Auteur ; Annika Hofgaard, Auteur ; Yves Bergeron, Auteur ; Igor Drobyshev, Auteur
Année de publication : 2018 Projets : 3-projet - voir note / Article en page(s) : pp 1 - 12 Note générale : bibliographie
This study was financed by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC) through the project ‘Naturaldisturbances, forest resilience and forest management: the study case of the northern limit for timber allocation in Quebec in a climate change context’(STPGP 413444-11).Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] analyse de sensibilité
[Termes IGN] Atlantique Nord
[Termes IGN] cerne
[Termes IGN] circulation océanique
[Termes IGN] climat froid
[Termes IGN] croissance des arbres
[Termes IGN] dendrochronologie
[Termes IGN] forêt boréale
[Termes IGN] inventaire forestier étranger (données)
[Termes IGN] océanographie dynamique
[Termes IGN] Picea abies
[Termes IGN] Picea mariana
[Termes IGN] puits de carbone
[Termes IGN] Québec (Canada)
[Termes IGN] Suède
[Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation et changement climatiqueRésumé : (auteur) The mid-20th century changes in North Atlantic Ocean dynamics, e.g. slow-down of the Atlantic meridional overturning thermohaline circulation (AMOC), have been considered as early signs of tipping points in the Earth climate system. We hypothesized that these changes have significantly altered boreal forest growth dynamics in northeastern North America (NA) and northern Europe (NE), two areas geographically adjacent to the North Atlantic Ocean. To test our hypothesis, we investigated tree growth responses to seasonal large-scale oceanic and atmospheric indices (the AMOC, North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO), and Arctic Oscillation (AO)) and climate (temperature and precipitation) from 1950 onwards, both at the regional and local levels. We developed a network of 6876 black spruce (NA) and 14437 Norway spruce (NE) tree-ring width series, extracted from forest inventory databases. Analyses revealed post-1980 shifts from insignificant to significant tree growth responses to summer oceanic and atmospheric dynamics both in NA (negative responses to NAO and AO indices) and NE (positive response to NAO and AMOC indices). The strength and sign of these responses varied, however, through space with stronger responses in western and central boreal Quebec and in central and northern boreal Sweden, and across scales with stronger responses at the regional level than at the local level. Emerging post-1980 associations with North Atlantic Ocean dynamics synchronized with stronger tree growth responses to local seasonal climate, particularly to winter temperatures. Our results suggest that ongoing and future anomalies in oceanic and atmospheric dynamics may impact forest growth and carbon sequestration to a greater extent than previously thought. Cross-scale differences in responses to North Atlantic Ocean dynamics highlight complex interplays in the effects of local climate and ocean-atmosphere dynamics on tree growth processes and advocate for the use of different spatial scales in climate-growth research to better understand factors controlling tree growth. Numéro de notice : A2018-662 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.gloplacha.2018.03.006 Date de publication en ligne : 18/03/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2018.03.006 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93844
in Global and Planetary Change > vol 165 (June 2018) . - pp 1 - 12[article]TAGGS : grouping tweets to improve global geoparsing for disaster response / Jens A. de Bruijn in Journal of Geovisualization and Spatial Analysis, vol 2 n° 1 (June 2018)
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Titre : TAGGS : grouping tweets to improve global geoparsing for disaster response Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Jens A. de Bruijn, Auteur ; Hans de Moel, Auteur ; Brenden Jongman, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Linguistique
[Termes IGN] catastrophe naturelle
[Termes IGN] données issues des réseaux sociaux
[Termes IGN] Geoparsing
[Termes IGN] inondation
[Termes IGN] prise en compte du contexte
[Termes IGN] risque naturel
[Termes IGN] TwitterRésumé : (Auteur) Timely and accurate information about ongoing events are crucial for relief organizations seeking to effectively respond to disasters. Recently, social media platforms, especially Twitter, have gained traction as a novel source of information on disaster events. Unfortunately, geographical information is rarely attached to tweets, which hinders the use of Twitter for geographical applications. As a solution, geoparsing algorithms extract and can locate geographical locations referenced in a tweet’s text. This paper describes TAGGS, a new algorithm that enhances location disambiguation by employing both metadata and the contextual spatial information of groups of tweets referencing the same location regarding a specific disaster type. Validation demonstrated that TAGGS approximately attains a recall of 0.82 and precision of 0.91. Without lowering precision, this roughly doubles the number of correctly found administrative subdivisions and cities, towns, and villages as compared to individual geoparsing. We applied TAGGS to 55.1 million flood-related tweets in 12 languages, collected over 3 years. We found 19.2 million tweets mentioning one or more flood locations, which can be towns (11.2 million), administrative subdivisions (5.1 million), or countries (4.6 million). In the future, TAGGS could form the basis for a global event detection system. Numéro de notice : A2018-588 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s41651-017-0010-6 Date de publication en ligne : 26/12/2017 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s41651-017-0010-6 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=92505
in Journal of Geovisualization and Spatial Analysis > vol 2 n° 1 (June 2018)[article]Exploring the sensitivity of coastal inundation modelling to DEM vertical error / Harry West in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 32 n° 5-6 (May - June 2018)
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Titre : Exploring the sensitivity of coastal inundation modelling to DEM vertical error Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Harry West, Auteur ; Michael Horswell, Auteur ; Nevil Quinn, Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Article en page(s) : pp 1172 - 1193 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications photogrammétriques
[Termes IGN] analyse de sensibilité
[Termes IGN] erreur en altitude
[Termes IGN] estuaire
[Termes IGN] incertitude géométrique
[Termes IGN] inondation
[Termes IGN] littoral
[Termes IGN] méthode de Monte-Carlo
[Termes IGN] modèle numérique de surface
[Termes IGN] montée du niveau de la mer
[Termes IGN] Royaume-UniRésumé : (Auteur) As sea level is projected to rise throughout the twenty-first century due to climate change, there is a need to ensure that sea level rise (SLR) models accurately and defensibly represent future flood inundation levels to allow for effective coastal zone management. Digital elevation models (DEMs) are integral to SLR modelling, but are subject to error, including in their vertical resolution. Error in DEMs leads to uncertainty in the output of SLR inundation models, which if not considered, may result in poor coastal management decisions. However, DEM error is not usually described in detail by DEM suppliers; commonly only the RMSE is reported. This research explores the impact of stated vertical error in delineating zones of inundation in two locations along the Devon, United Kingdom, coastline (Exe and Otter Estuaries). We explore the consequences of needing to make assumptions about the distribution of error in the absence of detailed error data using a 1 m, publically available composite DEM with a maximum RMSE of 0.15 m, typical of recent LiDAR-derived DEMs. We compare uncertainty using two methods (i) the NOAA inundation uncertainty mapping method which assumes a normal distribution of error and (ii) a hydrologically correct bathtub method where the DEM is uniformly perturbed between the upper and lower bounds of a 95% linear error in 500 Monte Carlo Simulations (HBM+MCS). The NOAA method produced a broader zone of uncertainty (an increase of 134.9% on the HBM+MCS method), which is particularly evident in the flatter topography of the upper estuaries. The HBM+MCS method generates a narrower band of uncertainty for these flatter areas, but very similar extents where shorelines are steeper. The differences in inundation extents produced by the methods relate to a number of underpinning assumptions, and particularly, how the stated RMSE is interpreted and used to represent error in a practical sense. Unlike the NOAA method, the HBM+MCS model is computationally intensive, depending on the areas under consideration and the number of iterations. We therefore used the HBM+ MCS method to derive a regression relationship between elevation and inundation probability for the Exe Estuary. We then apply this to the adjacent Otter Estuary and show that it can defensibly reproduce zones of inundation uncertainty, avoiding the computationally intensive step of the HBM+MCS. The equation-derived zone of uncertainty was 112.1% larger than the HBM+MCS method, compared to the NOAA method which produced an uncertain area 423.9% larger. Each approach has advantages and disadvantages and requires value judgements to be made. Their use underscores the need for transparency in assumptions and communications of outputs. We urge DEM publishers to move beyond provision of a generalised RMSE and provide more detailed estimates of spatial error and complete metadata, including locations of ground control points and associated land cover. Numéro de notice : A2018-203 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2018.1444165 Date de publication en ligne : 14/03/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2018.1444165 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=89874
in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 32 n° 5-6 (May - June 2018) . - pp 1172 - 1193[article]Réservation
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