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La néo-géographie sous l'oeil des chercheurs / Françoise de Blomac in DécryptaGéo le mag, n° 171 (novembre 2015)
[article]
Titre : La néo-géographie sous l'oeil des chercheurs Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Françoise de Blomac, Auteur Année de publication : 2015 Article en page(s) : pp 16 - 17 Langues : Français (fre) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Infrastructure de données
[Termes IGN] données localisées des bénévoles
[Termes IGN] information géographique
[Termes IGN] occupation du sol
[Termes IGN] qualité des donnéesRésumé : (auteur) La qualité des données géographiques occupe de nombreuses équipes de recherches de par le monde, rassemblées cet automne à le Grande-motte lors de l'IPRS Geospatial Week. L'information géographique volontaire (VGI en anglais), base d'une "néo-géographie" devient leur principal sujet de préoccupation. Numéro de notice : A2015-730 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : sans Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=78406
in DécryptaGéo le mag > n° 171 (novembre 2015) . - pp 16 - 17[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 286-2015091 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible Accelerated deforestation driven by large-scale land acquisitions in Cambodia / Kyle Frankel Davis in Nature geoscience, vol 8 n° 10 (October 2015)
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Titre : Accelerated deforestation driven by large-scale land acquisitions in Cambodia Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Kyle Frankel Davis, Auteur ; Kailiang Yu, Auteur ; Maria Cristina Rulli, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2015 Article en page(s) : pp 772 - 775 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] Cambodge
[Termes IGN] couvert forestier
[Termes IGN] couvert végétal
[Termes IGN] déboisementRésumé : (auteur) Investment in agricultural land in the developing world has rapidly increased in the past two decades. In Cambodia, there has been a surge in economic land concessions, in which long-term leases are provided to foreign and domestic investors for economic development. More than two million hectares have been leased so far, sparking debate over the consequences for local communities and the environment. Here we combined official records of concession locations with a high-resolution data set of changes in forest cover to quantify the contribution of land concessions to deforestation between 2000 and 2012. We used covariate matching to control for variables other than classification as a concession that may influence forest loss. Nearly half of the area where concessions were granted between 2000 and 2012 was forested in 2000; this area then represented 12.4% of forest land cover in Cambodia. Within concessions, the annual rate of forest loss was between 29% and 105% higher than in comparable land areas outside concessions. Most of the deforestation within concessions occurred after the contract date, and whether an investor was domestic or foreign had no effect on deforestation rates. We conclude that land acquisitions can act as powerful drivers of deforestation. Numéro de notice : A2015-500 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1038/ngeo2540 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1038/ngeo2540 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=77330
in Nature geoscience > vol 8 n° 10 (October 2015) . - pp 772 - 775[article]Earth observation as a tool for tracking progress towards the Aichi Biodiversity Targets / Brian O’Connor in Remote sensing in ecology and conservation, vol 1 n° 1 (October 2015)
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Titre : Earth observation as a tool for tracking progress towards the Aichi Biodiversity Targets Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Brian O’Connor, Auteur ; Cristina Secades, Auteur ; Jonathan Penner, Auteur ; Ruth Sonnenschein, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2015 Article en page(s) : pp 19 - 28 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] biodiversité
[Termes IGN] changement climatique
[Termes IGN] indicateur de biodiversité
[Termes IGN] occupation du sol
[Termes IGN] télédétection
[Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation et changement climatiqueRésumé : (auteur) Biodiversity is continuing to decline. This crisis has been recognised by the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD), whose members have set ambitious targets to avert ongoing declines in the state of biodiversity by 2020. These so called “Aichi Biodiversity Targets” (ABTs) are organized around five strategic goals, with indicators showing the level of progress made towards each target. Currently, measurements of many ABT indicators are not available. The Essential Biodiversity Variable (EBV) framework, developed by the Group on Earth Observations Biodiversity Observation Network (GEO BON), attempts to form a coherent and harmonised set of observations of biodiversity. In this paper, we explore the potential role of Earth Observation (EO) as a tool to support biodiversity monitoring against the ABT and EBV frameworks. We show that EO-based measurements are adequate for assessing progress towards 11 out of 20 ABTs. In addition, 14 of the 22 candidate EBVs have a fully or partly remotelysensed component and can be considered as Remote Sensing Essential Biodiversity Variables (RS-EBVs). Those with a partial EO component require further in-situ data and/or modelling effort to complete the EBV. While the status of biodiversity can be assessed with both fully and partly measured RS-EBVs, assessing trends is more challenging, particularly for partly measured RS-EBVs, as coincident time series of EO and supporting data are lacking. A synthetic pathway for developing generic biodiversity indicators using RS-EBVs is proposed. Numéro de notice : A2015--100 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : BIODIVERSITE/FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1002/rse2.4 En ligne : http://doi.org/10.1002/rse2.4 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=87169
in Remote sensing in ecology and conservation > vol 1 n° 1 (October 2015) . - pp 19 - 28[article]Documents numériques
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Earth observation as a tool for tracking progress - pdf éditeurAdobe Acrobat PDF Fusion of waveform LiDAR data and hyperspectral imagery for land cover classification / Hongzhou Wang in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 108 (October 2015)
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Titre : Fusion of waveform LiDAR data and hyperspectral imagery for land cover classification Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Hongzhou Wang, Auteur ; Craig L. Glennie, Auteur Année de publication : 2015 Article en page(s) : pp 1 - 11 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications photogrammétriques
[Termes IGN] classification par maximum de vraisemblance
[Termes IGN] classification par séparateurs à vaste marge
[Termes IGN] données lidar
[Termes IGN] extraction de traits caractéristiques
[Termes IGN] forme d'onde pleine
[Termes IGN] fusion d'images
[Termes IGN] fusion de données
[Termes IGN] image hyperspectrale
[Termes IGN] occupation du sol
[Termes IGN] onde lidar
[Termes IGN] semis de points
[Termes IGN] superposition d'images
[Termes IGN] voxelRésumé : (auteur) Current research into the fusion of hyperspectral imagery (HI) and full waveform LiDAR (Light Detection And Ranging) has relied on first processing the full waveform LiDAR (FWL) data to a set of discrete returns before merging because the data structure and sampling interval of HI and FWL are distinctly different. However, additional information about target properties can potentially be recovered if the waveform shape is preserved in the fusion process. This paper proposes a “voxelization” method to register FWL data to HI by dividing the waveform data into voxels, and then synthesizing all waveforms which intersect a voxel column into one three-dimensional superposition waveform: the synthesized waveform (SWF). A vertical energy distribution coefficients (VEDC) feature is proposed for extracting features from SWF, and then the SWF and HI are fused to form a complete feature space for classification. A pairwise classifier was adapted and completed using both Maximum Likelihood and Support Vector Machine classifiers for the combined SWF/HI features. Results show that this method of generating SWF from FWL data can effectively preserve information from the original waveforms, and the fusion of SWF and HI enhanced land cover classification compared to both using either data set alone or the merging of HI with a discrete LiDAR return point cloud. Numéro de notice : A2015-848 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2015.05.012 Date de publication en ligne : 23/06/2015 En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2015.05.012 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=79218
in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 108 (October 2015) . - pp 1 - 11[article]Land cover changes assessment using object-based image analysis in the Binah River watershed (Togo and Benin) / Hèou Maléki Badjana in Earth and space science, vol 2 n° 10 (October 2015)
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Titre : Land cover changes assessment using object-based image analysis in the Binah River watershed (Togo and Benin) Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Hèou Maléki Badjana, Auteur ; Jörg Helmschrot, Auteur ; Peter Selsam, Auteur ; Kperkouma Wala, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2015 Article en page(s) : pp 403 - 416 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] analyse d'image orientée objet
[Termes IGN] analyse diachronique
[Termes IGN] bassin hydrographique
[Termes IGN] Bénin
[Termes IGN] changement d'occupation du sol
[Termes IGN] déboisement
[Termes IGN] détection de changement
[Termes IGN] image Landsat-MSS
[Termes IGN] image Landsat-OLI
[Termes IGN] image Landsat-TM
[Termes IGN] occupation du sol
[Termes IGN] savane
[Termes IGN] TogoRésumé : (auteur) In this study, land cover changes between 1972 and 2013 were investigated in the Binah River watershed (North of Togo and Benin) using remote sensing and geographic information system technologies. Multitemporal satellite images—Landsat MSS (1972), TM (1987), and OLI-TIRS (2013)—were processed using object-based image analysis and post–classification comparison methods including landscape metrics and changes trajectories analysis. Land cover maps referring to five main land cover classes, namely, agricultural land, forest land, savannah, settlements, and water bodies, were produced for each acquisition date. The overall accuracies were 76.64% (1972), 83.52% (1987), and 88.84% (2013) with respective Kappa statistics of 0.69, 0.78, and 0.86. The assessment of the spatiotemporal pattern of land cover changes indicates that savannah, the main vegetation type, has undergone the most dominant change, decreasing from 67% of the basin area in 1972 to 56% in 1987 and 33% in 2013. At the same time, agricultural land has significantly increased from 15% in 1972 to 24% in 1987 and 43% in 2013, while some proportions of agricultural land were converted to savannah relating to fallow agriculture. In total, more than 55% of the landscape experienced changes between 1972 and 2013. These changes are primarily due to human activities and population growth. In addition, agricultural activities significantly contributed to the increase in the number of patches, degree of division, and splitting index of forest and savannah vegetations and the decrease in their effective mesh sizes. These results indicate further fragmentation of forest and savannah vegetations between 1972 and 2013. Further research is needed to quantitatively evaluate the influences of individual factors of human activities and to separate these from the impacts of climate change-driven disturbances. Numéro de notice : A2015--042 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : doi.org/10.1002/2014EA000083 En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2014EA000083 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=81804
in Earth and space science > vol 2 n° 10 (October 2015) . - pp 403 - 416[article]Le contrôle de la végétation dans les emprises ferroviaires : une approche multi-scalaire / Flavien Viguier in XYZ, n° 144 (septembre - novembre 2015)PermalinkÉtudes des dynamiques de l’occupation du sol. Questionnements, simplifications et limites / Julien Perret in Revue internationale de géomatique, vol 25 n° 3 (septembre - novembre 2015)PermalinkFormalisation des interactions spatiales dans les modèles multi-agents. Essai d’analyse comparative / Hélène Mathian in Revue internationale de géomatique, vol 25 n° 3 (septembre - novembre 2015)PermalinkInvariant spatial information in sketch maps — a study of survey sketch maps of urban areas / Jia Wang in Journal of Spatial Information Science, JoSIS, n° 11 (September 2015)PermalinkUtilisation des technologies géospatiales pour l'évaluation des transformations spatiales dues aux pressions anthropiques dans le canton Afféma (Sud-est ivoirien) / Armand Kangah in Photo interprétation, European journal of applied remote sensing, vol 51 n° 3 (septembre 2015)PermalinkTowards a generic method for building-parcel vector data adjustment by least squares / Yann Méneroux in ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, vol II-3 W5 (October 2015)PermalinkImpact of diurnal variation in vegetation water content on radar backscatter from maize during water stress / Tim Van Emmerik in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 53 n° 7 (July 2015)PermalinkA Landsat data tiling and compositing approach optimized for change detection in the conterminous United States / Kurtis J. Nelson in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS, vol 81 n° 7 (July 2015)PermalinkLa multifonctionnalité des forêts entre discours et pratiques : illusion ou réalité à assumer ? / Christian Barthod in Revue forestière française, vol 67 n° 4 (juillet 2015)PermalinkSemisupervised transfer component analysis for domain adaptation in remote sensing image classification / Giona Matasci in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 53 n° 7 (July 2015)Permalink