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Simulation of the meltwater under different climate change scenarios in a poorly gauged snow and glacier-fed Chitral River catchment (Hindukush region) / Huma Hayat in Geocarto international, vol 37 n° 1 ([01/01/2022])
[article]
Titre : Simulation of the meltwater under different climate change scenarios in a poorly gauged snow and glacier-fed Chitral River catchment (Hindukush region) Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Huma Hayat, Auteur ; Adnan Ahmad Tahir, Auteur ; sara Wajid, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 103 - 119 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] bassin hydrographique
[Termes IGN] changement climatique
[Termes IGN] données météorologiques
[Termes IGN] eau de fonte
[Termes IGN] estimation statistique
[Termes IGN] fonte des glaces
[Termes IGN] image Terra-MODIS
[Termes IGN] inondation
[Termes IGN] modèle de simulation
[Termes IGN] modèle numérique de surface
[Termes IGN] Pakistan
[Termes IGN] prévention des risques
[Termes IGN] ressources en eau
[Termes IGN] ruissellement
[Termes IGN] série temporelle
[Termes IGN] variation saisonnièreRésumé : (auteur) Seasonal and annual water supplies of the rivers originating in the Hindukush-Karakoram-Himalaya (HKH) region of Pakistan are important to manage the Indus basin irrigation system for better agricultural production and its dependent agrarian economy. In this study, we simulated the current and future snowmelt runoff in a poorly gauged river basin of the Hindukush region under Representative Concentration Pathways (RCP) climate change scenarios. Snowmelt Runoff Model (SRM) furnished with satellite snow cover maps and hydro-meteorological data were used to simulate the daily river discharge for the period 2000‒2005. The results indicated that SRM has effectually simulated the runoff in Chitral River with Nash-Sutcliffe model efficiency coefficient of 0.85 (0.84) and 0.88 (0.83) in the basin-wide (zone-wise) application during the calibration and validation periods, respectively. The results obtained under future climate change scenario showed ∼14‒19% increase in mean summer discharge under three mid-21st century RCP (2.6, 4.5 and 8.5) scenarios. While an increase of ∼13‒37% is expected under late-21st century RCP scenarios. This study can help water resource managers to plan and manage peak discharges from the Chitral River Basin in the future and can thus prevent major losses due to floods in the area. Numéro de notice : A2022-047 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/10106049.2019.1700557 Date de publication en ligne : 12/12/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2019.1700557 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99421
in Geocarto international > vol 37 n° 1 [01/01/2022] . - pp 103 - 119[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 059-2022011 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible Towards urban flood susceptibility mapping using data-driven models in Berlin, Germany / Omar Seleem in Geomatics, Natural Hazards and Risk, vol 13 (2022)
[article]
Titre : Towards urban flood susceptibility mapping using data-driven models in Berlin, Germany Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Omar Seleem, Auteur ; Georgy Ayzel, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 1640 - 1662 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale
[Termes IGN] Berlin
[Termes IGN] cartographie des risques
[Termes IGN] classification par forêts d'arbres décisionnels
[Termes IGN] classification par réseau neuronal convolutif
[Termes IGN] classification par séparateurs à vaste marge
[Termes IGN] inondation
[Termes IGN] pouvoir de résolution géométrique
[Termes IGN] vulnérabilitéRésumé : (auteur) Identifying urban pluvial flood-prone areas is necessary but the application of two-dimensional hydrodynamic models is limited to small areas. Data-driven models have been showing their ability to map flood susceptibility but their application in urban pluvial flooding is still rare. A flood inventory (4333 flooded locations) and 11 factors which potentially indicate an increased hazard for pluvial flooding were used to implement convolutional neural network (CNN), artificial neural network (ANN), random forest (RF) and support vector machine (SVM) to: (1) Map flood susceptibility in Berlin at 30, 10, 5, and 2 m spatial resolutions. (2) Evaluate the trained models' transferability in space. (3) Estimate the most useful factors for flood susceptibility mapping. The models' performance was validated using the Kappa, and the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC). The results indicated that all models perform very well (minimum AUC = 0.87 for the testing dataset). The RF models outperformed all other models at all spatial resolutions and the RF model at 2 m spatial resolution was superior for the present flood inventory and predictor variables. The majority of the models had a moderate performance for predictions outside the training area based on Kappa evaluation (minimum AUC = 0.8). Aspect and altitude were the most influencing factors on the image-based and point-based models respectively. Data-driven models can be a reliable tool for urban pluvial flood susceptibility mapping wherever a reliable flood inventory is available. Numéro de notice : A2022-457 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/INFORMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1080/19475705.2022.2097131 Date de publication en ligne : 12/07/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/19475705.2022.2097131 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101257
in Geomatics, Natural Hazards and Risk > vol 13 (2022) . - pp 1640 - 1662[article]Use of multi-temporal and multi-sensor data for continental water body extraction in the context of the SWOT mission / Nicolas Gasnier (2022)
Titre : Use of multi-temporal and multi-sensor data for continental water body extraction in the context of the SWOT mission Type de document : Thèse/HDR Auteurs : Nicolas Gasnier, Auteur ; Florence Tupin, Directeur de thèse ; Loïc Denis, Directeur de thèse Editeur : Paris : Institut Polytechnique de Paris Année de publication : 2022 Importance : 213 p. Format : 21 x 30 cm Note générale : Bibliographie
Thèse de doctorat présentée à l’Institut Polytechnique de Paris, spécialité ImagesLangues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image radar et applications
[Termes IGN] base de données localisées
[Termes IGN] détection d'objet
[Termes IGN] détection de changement
[Termes IGN] données hydrographiques
[Termes IGN] hauteurs de mer
[Termes IGN] image multitemporelle
[Termes IGN] image radar moirée
[Termes IGN] image Sentinel-SAR
[Termes IGN] image SWOT
[Termes IGN] lac
[Termes IGN] rivière
[Termes IGN] série temporelle
[Termes IGN] télédétection en hyperfréquenceIndex. décimale : THESE Thèses et HDR Résumé : (Auteur) Spaceborne remote sensing provides hydrologists and decision-makers with data that are essential for understanding the water cycle and managing the associated resources and risks. The SWOT satellite, which is a collaboration between the French (CNES) and American (NASA, JPL) space agencies, is scheduled for launch in 2022 and will measure the height of lakes, rivers, and oceans with high spatial resolution. It will complement existing sensors, such as the SAR and optical constellations Sentinel-1 and 2, and in situ measurements. SWOT represents a technological breakthrough as it is the first satellite to carry a near-nadir swath altimeter. The estimation of water levels is done by interferometry on the SAR images acquired by SWOT. Detecting water in these images is therefore an essential step in processing SWOT data, but it can be very difficult, especially with low signal-to-noise ratios, or in the presence of unusual radiometries. In this thesis, we seek to develop new methods to make water detection more robust. To this end, we focus on the use of exogenous data to guide detection, the combination of multi-temporal and multi-sensor data and denoising approaches. The first proposed method exploits information from the river database used by SWOT (derived from GRWL) to detect narrow rivers in the image in a way that is robust to both noise in the image, potential errors in the database, and temporal changes. This method relies on a new linear structure detector, a least-cost path algorithm, and a new Conditional Random Field segmentation method that combines data attachment and regularization terms adapted to the problem. We also proposed a method derived from GrabCut that uses an a priori polygon containing a lake to detect it on a SAR image or a time series of SAR images. Within this framework, we also studied the use of a multi-temporal and multi-sensor combination between Sentinel-1 SAR and Sentinel-2 optical images. Finally, as part of a preliminary study on denoising methods applied to water detection, we studied the statistical properties of the geometric temporal mean and proposed an adaptation of the variational method MuLoG to denoise it. Note de contenu : 1. Introduction
1.1 Context
1.2 Contributions
1.3 Organization of the manuscript
I BACKGROUND ON SAR REMOTE SENSING AND WATER SURFACE MONITORING WITH SAR IMAGES
2. SAR images
2.1 Physics and statistics of SAR images
2.2 The SWOT mission
2.3 Sentinel-1
3. SAR water detection and hydrological prior
3.1 Water detection in SAR images
3.2 SWOT processing and products
3.3 Prior water masks and databases
4. Methodological background
4.1 Markov random fields
4.2 Variational methods for image denoising
PROPOSED APPROACHES
5. Guided extraction of narrow rivers on SAR images using an exogenous river database
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Proposed river segmentation pipeline
5.3 Experimental results
5.4 Conclusion
6. Adaptation of the GrabCut method to SAR images: lake detection from a priori polygon
6.1 Single-date GrabCut method for lake detection from a priori polygon
6.2 Multitemporal and multi-sensor adaptations of the method
6.3 2D+T GrabCut of SAR images with temporal regularization for lake detection within an a priori mask
6.4 Joint 2D+T segmentation of SAR and optical images
7. Denoising of the temporal geometric mean
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Statistics of the temporal geometric mean of SAR intensities
7.3 Denoising method
7.4 Experiments
7.5 Application to change detection
7.6 Application to ratio-based denoising of single SAR images within a time series
7.7 Conclusion
8 Conclusion and perspectivesNuméro de notice : 26762 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Thèse française Note de thèse : Thèse de Doctorat : Images : Palaiseau : 2022 Organisme de stage : Télécom Paris nature-HAL : Thèse DOI : sans Date de publication en ligne : 17/02/2022 En ligne : https://tel.hal.science/tel-03578831/ Format de la ressource électronique : URL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99823
Titre : Variations de volume des lacs pour l'analyse climatique : Améliorer la connaissance de la quantité d’eau des lacs et leur variation à partir de données satellitaires Type de document : Mémoire Auteurs : Iris Lucas, Auteur Editeur : Champs-sur-Marne : Ecole nationale des sciences géographiques ENSG Année de publication : 2022 Importance : 67 p. Format : 21 x 30 cm Note générale : bibliographie
Rapport de fin d'étude, cycle des Ingénieurs diplômés de l’ENSG 3ème année, Spécialité PPMDLangues : Français (fre) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] bassin hydrographique
[Termes IGN] Canada
[Termes IGN] carte hypsométrique
[Termes IGN] Champagne (province, comté)
[Termes IGN] données altimétriques
[Termes IGN] extraction de traits caractéristiques
[Termes IGN] image Landsat-8
[Termes IGN] image radar moirée
[Termes IGN] image Sentinel-MSI
[Termes IGN] lac
[Termes IGN] méthode robuste
[Termes IGN] modèle de Gauss-Helmert
[Termes IGN] Ransac (algorithme)
[Termes IGN] régression
[Termes IGN] variation temporelle
[Termes IGN] volume d'eauIndex. décimale : MPPMD Mémoires du mastère spécialisé Photogrammétrie, Positionnement et Mesures de Déformation Résumé : (auteur) La ressource en eau douce est limitée, son étude fait partie des axes majeurs des études environnementales. C’est au sein de la cellule hydrologie continentale de CLS, pour le compte d’Apside que je me suis penchée sur cette question, appliquant les savoirs acquis en géomatique durant mes années à l’ENSG. L’objectif de ce stage est d’améliorer la connaissance de la quantité d’eau des lacs et leur variation à partir de données satellitaires. Ce savoir pourra être appliqué dans divers projets sur l’étude des lacs à CLS. Etudier les variations de volume nécessite l’utilisation de surfaces d’eau que l’on peut extraire par imagerie satellitaire (Sentinel-2, Landsat-8) et hauteurs d’eau provenant de satellites altimétriques (accessibles sur la plateforme Hydroweb). Pour ce faire, j’ai développé un algorithme d’extraction de surfaces d’eau par télédétection optique, puis développé une méthode d’estimation robuste pour dégager une courbe hypsométrique. Grâce à cette courbe, j’ai pu déterminer des variations de volumes pour divers bassins. Ce rapport détaille le processus développé, la méthodologie suivie et les éventuelles pistes d’amélioration possibles. Note de contenu :
1- Introduction
2- Extraire les données de surfaces d’eau
3- Extraire le profil des lacs : la courbe hypsométrique
4- Dernière étape de la chaine : génération des variations de volume
5- ConclusionNuméro de notice : 24053 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Mémoire de fin d'études IT Organisme de stage : Apside Toulouse Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101951 Documents numériques
en open access
Variations de volume... - pdf auteur -Adobe Acrobat PDF Incorporating multi-criteria decision-making and fuzzy-value functions for flood susceptibility assessment / Ali Azareh in Geocarto international, vol 36 n° 20 ([01/12/2021])
[article]
Titre : Incorporating multi-criteria decision-making and fuzzy-value functions for flood susceptibility assessment Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Ali Azareh, Auteur ; Elham Rafiei Sardooi, Auteur ; Bahram Choubin, Auteur ; Saeed Barkhori, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 2345 - 2365 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale
[Termes IGN] analyse des risques
[Termes IGN] analyse multicritère
[Termes IGN] bassin hydrographique
[Termes IGN] cartographie des risques
[Termes IGN] classification floue
[Termes IGN] crue
[Termes IGN] gestion des risques
[Termes IGN] inondation
[Termes IGN] Iran
[Termes IGN] logique floue
[Termes IGN] risque naturel
[Termes IGN] zone à risqueRésumé : (auteur) Floods are among the most frequently occurring natural disasters and the costliest in terms of human life and ecosystem disturbance. Identifying areas susceptible to flooding is important for developing appropriate watershed management policies. As such, the goal of the present study was to develop an integrated framework for flood susceptibility assessment in data-scarce regions, using data from the Haraz watershed in Iran. Flood-influencing indices best suited to the identification of areas particularly prone to flooding were selected. The decision-making trial and evaluation laboratory (DEMATEL) approach was used to investigate the interdependence among criteria and to develop a network structure representative of the problem. The relative importance of different flood-influencing factors was determined using the analytical network process (ANP). A flood susceptibility map was produced using weights obtained through the ANP and fuzzy-value function (FVF) and validated using 72 available flood locations where flooding occurred between 2006 and 2018. After validating the results, fuzzy theory served to better delineate the flood susceptibility scores among the region’s sub-watersheds. Incorporating the DEMATEL-ANP approach with FVF yielded an accuracy of 89.1%, as was assessed through the area under the curve (AUC) of a receiver operating characteristics (ROC) curve. The results indicated that the strongest flood-influencing (occurrence/nonoccurrence) factors were elevation, land use, soil texture, and frequency of heavy rainstorms. The fuzzy theory showed sub-watershed C1 to be highly susceptible to flooding, and thus, most in need of flood management. Numéro de notice : A2021-833 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/10106049.2019.1695958 Date de publication en ligne : 28/11/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2019.1695958 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99006
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