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Termes IGN > environnement > écologie
écologie
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Bionomie, Influence du milieu. Science de l'environnement. >> Aspect de l'environnement, Biologie des populations, Catastrophe écologique, Écologie animale, Écologie végétale, Écosystème, Environnement, Habitat (écologie). >>Terme(s) spécifique(s) : Adaptation (biologie), Socialisme et écologie, Macroécologie, Autoécologie, Bioclimatologie, Biome, Éco-industrie, Écologie agricole, Écologie appliquée, Écologie chimique, Écologie moléculaire, Écologie spatiale, Écophysiologie, Géoécologie, Hétérogénéité écologique, Intégrité écologique, Paléoécologie, Radioécologie, Restauration écologique, Succession écologique. Equiv. LCSH : Ecology. Domaine(s) : 570. Voir aussi |
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Mapping an invasive plant, Phragmites australis [roseau], in coastal wetlands using the EO-1 Hyperion hyperspectral sensor / B.W. Pengra in Remote sensing of environment, vol 108 n° 1 (15/05/2007)
[article]
Titre : Mapping an invasive plant, Phragmites australis [roseau], in coastal wetlands using the EO-1 Hyperion hyperspectral sensor Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : B.W. Pengra, Auteur ; C.A. Johnston, Auteur ; T.R. Loveland, Auteur Année de publication : 2007 Article en page(s) : pp 74 - 81 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] carte thématique
[Termes IGN] espèce exotique envahissante
[Termes IGN] Grands Lacs
[Termes IGN] image EO1-Hyperion
[Termes IGN] image hyperspectrale
[Termes IGN] marais
[Termes IGN] phytogéographie
[Termes IGN] plante aquatique d'eau salée
[Termes IGN] répartition géographique
[Termes IGN] Wisconsin (Etats-Unis)Résumé : (Auteur) Mapping tools are needed to document the location and extent of Phragmites australis, a tall grass that invades coastal marshes throughout North America, displacing native plant species and degrading wetland habitat. Mapping Phragmites is particularly challenging in the freshwater Great Lakes coastal wetlands due to dynamic lake levels and vegetation diversity. We tested the applicability of Hyperion hyperspectral satellite imagery for mapping Phragmites in wetlands of the west coast of Green Bay in Wisconsin, U.S.A. A reference spectrum created using Hyperion data from several pure Phragmites stands within the image was used with a Spectral Correlation Mapper (SCM) algorithm to create a raster map with values ranging from 0 to 1, where 0 represented the greatest similarity between the reference spectrum and the image spectrum and 1 the least similarity. The final two-class thematic classification predicted monodominant Phragmites covering 3.4% of the study area. Most of this was concentrated in long linear features parallel to the Green Bay shoreline, particularly in areas that had been under water only six years earlier when lake levels were 66 cm higher. An error matrix using spring 2005 field validation points (n = 129) showed good overall accuracy—81.4%. The small size and linear arrangement of Phragmites stands was less than optimal relative to the sensor resolution, and Hyperion's 30 m resolution captured few if any pure pixels. Contemporary Phragmites maps prepared with Hyperion imagery would provide wetland managers with a tool that they currently lack, which could aid attempts to stem the spread of this invasive species. Copyright Elsevier Numéro de notice : A2007-217 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.rse.2006.11.002 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2006.11.002 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=28580
in Remote sensing of environment > vol 108 n° 1 (15/05/2007) . - pp 74 - 81[article]Patterns in soil quality: Natural geochemical variability versus anthropogenic impact in soils of Zeeland, The Netherlands / P.F.M. Van Gaans in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 21 n° 5 (may 2007)
[article]
Titre : Patterns in soil quality: Natural geochemical variability versus anthropogenic impact in soils of Zeeland, The Netherlands Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : P.F.M. Van Gaans, Auteur ; J. Spijker, Auteur ; S.P. Vriend, Auteur ; J.N. de Jong, Auteur Année de publication : 2007 Article en page(s) : pp 569 - 587 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale
[Termes IGN] anthropisation
[Termes IGN] Argile
[Termes IGN] carte géologique
[Termes IGN] contamination
[Termes IGN] état du sol
[Termes IGN] géochimie
[Termes IGN] géostatistique
[Termes IGN] impact sur l'environnement
[Termes IGN] Pays-Bas
[Termes IGN] roche sédimentaire
[Termes IGN] sous-solRésumé : (Auteur) We demonstrate a structured approach to identify natural as well as anthropogenic geochemical patterns in sedimentary soils, using statistical techniques that increase in complexity and the requirements for auxiliary data. Comparison with the average upper continental crust identified natural regional features, such as a relative enrichment of As, due to a low-lying deltaic environment, and of Cr and Zr, related to a specific heavy mineral association. Identification of diffuse contamination is best achieved by comparison with a local reference. The Zeeland subsoil is shown to have undergone only minor anthropogenic influence and to serve this purpose very well. A topsoil-subsoil comparison revealed anthropogenic enrichments for Cd, Cu, P, Pb, S, Sb, Sn, Zn, and partly for As, while typically 'non-anthropogenic' trace elements like Cs, Ga, La, and Rb were found not to be enriched. Except for P and S, the enriched components show a good correlation with Al2Oi, a proxy for clay mineralogy, and a bivariate topsoil-subsoil comparison is made using a trimmed Reduced Major Axis regression. Two subregions are identified with different associations (Zn, Pb, and Cd, versus As, Cd, Cu, and Sn) of higher-than-average enrichments. Copyright Taylor & Francis Numéro de notice : A2007-137 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1080/13658810601064900 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658810601064900 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=28500
in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 21 n° 5 (may 2007) . - pp 569 - 587[article]Exemplaires(2)
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 079-07031 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible 079-07032 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible MISR-based passive optical bathymetry from orbit with few-cm level of accuracy on the Salar de Uyuni, Bolivia / B.G. Bills in Remote sensing of environment, vol 107 n° 1-2 (15 March 2007)
[article]
Titre : MISR-based passive optical bathymetry from orbit with few-cm level of accuracy on the Salar de Uyuni, Bolivia Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : B.G. Bills, Auteur ; A. Borsa, Auteur ; R.L. Comstock, Auteur Année de publication : 2007 Article en page(s) : pp 240 - 255 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique
[Termes IGN] bathymétrie
[Termes IGN] Bolivie
[Termes IGN] capteur passif
[Termes IGN] désert
[Termes IGN] image optique
[Termes IGN] image Terra-MISR
[Termes IGN] inondation
[Termes IGN] sel gemmeRésumé : (Auteur) We demonstrate that, under ideal circumstances, passive optical measurements can yield surface water depth estimates with an accuracy of a few centimeters. Our target area is the Salar de Uyuni, in Bolivia. It is a large, active salt flat or playa, which is maintained as an almost perfectly level and highly reflective surface by annual flooding, to a mean depth of 30–50 cm. We use MISR data to estimate spatial and temporal variations in water depth during the waning portion of the 2001 flooding cycle. We use a single ICESat laser altimetry profile to calibrate our water depth model. Though the salt surface is probably the smoothest surface of its size on Earth, with less that 30 cm RMS height variations over an area of nearly 104 km2, it is not completely featureless. Topography there includes a peripheral depression, or moat, around the edge of the salt, and several sets of prominent parallel ridges, with 5 km wavelength and 30 cm amplitude. The process by which these features form is still not well characterized. Copyright Elsevier Numéro de notice : A2007-055 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.rse.2006.11.006 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2006.11.006 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=28420
in Remote sensing of environment > vol 107 n° 1-2 (15 March 2007) . - pp 240 - 255[article]Support vector machines for recognition of semi-arid vegetation types using MISR multi-angle imagery / L. Su in Remote sensing of environment, vol 107 n° 1-2 (15 March 2007)
[article]
Titre : Support vector machines for recognition of semi-arid vegetation types using MISR multi-angle imagery Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : L. Su, Auteur ; M. Chopping, Auteur ; A. Rango, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2007 Article en page(s) : pp 299 - 311 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image
[Termes IGN] carte de la végétation
[Termes IGN] classification par séparateurs à vaste marge
[Termes IGN] désert
[Termes IGN] image Terra-MISR
[Termes IGN] Nouveau-Mexique (Etats-Unis)
[Termes IGN] prairie
[Termes IGN] zone aride
[Termes IGN] zone semi-arideRésumé : (Auteur) Accurately mapping community types is one of the main challenges for monitoring arid and semi-arid grasslands with remote sensing. The multi-angle approach has been proven useful for mapping vegetation types in desert grassland. The Multi-angle Imaging Spectro-Radiometer (MISR) provides 4 spectral bands and 9 angular reflectance. In this study, 44 classification experiments have been implemented to find the optimal combination of MISR multi-angular data to mine the information carried by MISR data as effectively as possible. These experiments show the following findings: 1) The combination of MISR's 4 spectral bands at nadir and red and near infrared bands in the C, B, and A cameras observing off-nadir can obtain the best vegetation type differentiation at the community level in New Mexico desert grasslands. 2) The k parameter at red band of Modified–Rahman–Pinty–Verstraete (MRPV) model and the structural scattering index (SSI) can bring useful additional information to land cover classification. The information carried by these two parameters, however, is less than that carried by surface anisotropy patterns described by the MRPV model and a linear semi-empirical kernel-driven bidirectional reflectance distribution function model, the RossThin–LiSparseMODIS (RTnLS) model. These experiments prove that: 1) multi-angular reflectance raise overall classification accuracy from 45.8% for nadir-only reflectance to 60.9%. 2) With surface anisotropy patterns derived from MRPV and RTnLS, an overall accuracy of 68.1% can be obtained when maximum likelihood algorithms are used. 3) Support Vector Machine (SVM) algorithms can raise the classification accuracy to 76.7%. This research shows that multi-angular reflectance, surface anisotropy patterns and SVM algorithms can improve desert vegetation type differentiation importantly. Copyright Elsevier Numéro de notice : A2007-056 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.rse.2006.05.023 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2006.05.023 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=28421
in Remote sensing of environment > vol 107 n° 1-2 (15 March 2007) . - pp 299 - 311[article]Design and implementation of a distributed GIS portal for oil spill and harmful algal bloom monitoring in the marine environment / E.O. Tuama in Marine geodesy, vol 30 n° 1-2 (March - June 2007)
[article]
Titre : Design and implementation of a distributed GIS portal for oil spill and harmful algal bloom monitoring in the marine environment Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : E.O. Tuama, Auteur ; T. Hamre, Auteur Année de publication : 2007 Article en page(s) : pp 145 - 168 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications SIG
[Termes IGN] algue
[Termes IGN] Copernicus (programme européen)
[Termes IGN] eau de mer
[Termes IGN] fusion de données multisource
[Termes IGN] géoportail
[Termes IGN] hydrocarbure
[Termes IGN] image multi sources
[Termes IGN] INSPIRE
[Termes IGN] interface web
[Termes IGN] marée noire
[Termes IGN] métadonnées
[Termes IGN] milieu marin
[Termes IGN] serveur de données localisées
[Termes IGN] système d'information géographique
[Termes IGN] Web Map ServiceRésumé : (Auteur) A web-based distributed system for monitoring and forecasting of the marine environment has been developed in line with INfrastructure for SPatial InfoRmation in Europe (INSPIRE) and Global Monitoring for Environment and Security (GMES) recommendations for a European Spatial Data Infrastructure (SDI). This system, called DISPRO, enables integration and distribution of multi-source data from satellites, aircraft, and in situ instruments, as well as results from numerical models. Geographic data and metadata are stored on a set of distributed computer nodes and retrieved and integrated by a web GIS client by means of Open Geospatial Consortium (OGC) Web Map Server (WMS) technologies. A profile of ISO 19115 was developed for metadata handling, using eXtensible Markup Language (XML) as a platform independent encoding mechanism. DISPRO has been demonstrated in six European coastal zone and ocean regions in the spring and summer of 2005. The overall positive experiences of both service providers and end users indicate that the system should be further developed into an operational GMES service. Copyright Taylor & Francis Numéro de notice : A2007-439 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1080/01490410701296671 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/01490410701296671 Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=28802
in Marine geodesy > vol 30 n° 1-2 (March - June 2007) . - pp 145 - 168[article]Exemplaires(1)
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 230-07011 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible Space analysis and the detection of the changes for the follow-up of the components sand-vegetation in the area of Mecheria, Algeria / I. Haddouch in Revue Française de Photogrammétrie et de Télédétection, n° 185 (Mars 2007)PermalinkTerrestrial and submerged aquatic vegetation mapping in Fire Island national seashore using high spatial resolution remote sensing data / Y. Wang in Marine geodesy, vol 30 n° 1-2 (March - June 2007)PermalinkUnité et diversité des agences de l'eau / Françoise de Blomac in SIG la lettre, n° 85 (mars 2007)PermalinkIndicateurs de biodiversité pour les forêts françaises. État des lieux et perspectives / Harold Levrel in Revue forestière française, vol 59 n° 1 (janvier - février 2007)PermalinkModeling long-period noise in kinematic GPS applications / A. Borsa in Journal of geodesy, vol 81 n° 2 (February 2007)PermalinkRésilience comparée des peuplements de Chêne vert et de Chêne-liège après incendie / Karine Jacquet in Revue forestière française, vol 59 n° 1 (janvier - février 2007)PermalinkLes sols du massif forestier des Landes de Gascogne : formation, histoire, propriétés et variabilité spatiale / Claudy Jolivet in Revue forestière française, vol 59 n° 1 (janvier - février 2007)PermalinkEvaluating NDVI-based emissivities of MODIS bands 31 and 32 using emissivities derived by day/night LST algorithm / M. Momeni in Remote sensing of environment, vol 106 n° 2 (30/01/2007)PermalinkBâtiments HQE et le développement durable / J. Hetzel (2007)PermalinkPermalinkPermalinkClassification of biodiversity in Doi Inthanon national parc / H. Draux (2007)PermalinkComment les riches détruisent la planète / Hervé Kempf (2007)PermalinkContribution d'un SIG à la gestion des ressources en eaux souterraines : cas de la nappe profonde de Sfax, Tunisie / Nadia Trabelsi in Géomatique expert, n° 54 (01/01/2007)PermalinkPermalinkEffects of selective thinning on growth and development of beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) forest stands in south-eastern Slovenia / Andrej Boncina in Annals of Forest Science, vol 64 n° 1 (January 2007)PermalinkGéographie de l'environnement / P. Arnould (2007)PermalinkIntégration de l'information géographique dans les entrepôts de données et l'analyse en ligne : de la modélisation à la visualisation / Sandro Bimonte (2007)PermalinkTypologie des habitats du site Natura 2000 «Massif du Mont d’Or, du Noirmont et du Risol» et test cartographique / Thierry Fernez (2007)PermalinkCalibration of NOAA16 AVHRR over a desert site using MODIS data / Eric F. Vermote in Remote sensing of environment, vol 105 n° 3 (15/12/2006)Permalink