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Termes IGN > environnement > écologie
écologie
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Bionomie, Influence du milieu. Science de l'environnement. >> Aspect de l'environnement, Biologie des populations, Catastrophe écologique, Écologie animale, Écologie végétale, Écosystème, Environnement, Habitat (écologie). >>Terme(s) spécifique(s) : Adaptation (biologie), Socialisme et écologie, Macroécologie, Autoécologie, Bioclimatologie, Biome, Éco-industrie, Écologie agricole, Écologie appliquée, Écologie chimique, Écologie moléculaire, Écologie spatiale, Écophysiologie, Géoécologie, Hétérogénéité écologique, Intégrité écologique, Paléoécologie, Radioécologie, Restauration écologique, Succession écologique. Equiv. LCSH : Ecology. Domaine(s) : 570. Voir aussi |
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Titre : Remote sensing of plant biodiversity Type de document : Monographie Auteurs : Jeannine Cavender-Bares, Éditeur scientifique ; John A. Gamon, Éditeur scientifique ; Philip A. Townsend, Éditeur scientifique Editeur : Springer Nature Année de publication : 2020 Importance : 581 p. Format : 16 x 24 cm ISBN/ISSN/EAN : 978-3-030-33157-3 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] biodiversité
[Termes IGN] données lidar
[Termes IGN] données localisées 3D
[Termes IGN] écosystème
[Termes IGN] espèce exotique envahissante
[Termes IGN] hybridation naturelle (végétation)
[Termes IGN] image hyperspectrale
[Termes IGN] protection du paysage
[Termes IGN] surveillance de la végétationRésumé : (éditeur) This Open Access volume aims to methodologically improve our understanding of biodiversity by linking disciplines that incorporate remote sensing, and uniting data and perspectives in the fields of biology, landscape ecology, and geography. The book provides a framework for how biodiversity can be detected and evaluated—focusing particularly on plants—using proximal and remotely sensed hyperspectral data and other tools such as LiDAR. The volume, whose chapters bring together a large cross-section of the biodiversity community engaged in these methods, attempts to establish a common language across disciplines for understanding and implementing remote sensing of biodiversity across scales. The first part of the book offers a potential basis for remote detection of biodiversity. An overview of the nature of biodiversity is described, along with ways for determining traits of plant biodiversity through spectral analyses across spatial scales and linking spectral data to the tree of life. The second part details what can be detected spectrally and remotely. Specific instrumentation and technologies are described, as well as the technical challenges of detection and data synthesis, collection and processing. The third part discusses spatial resolution and integration across scales and ends with a vision for developing a global biodiversity monitoring system. Topics include spectral and functional variation across habitats and biomes, biodiversity variables for global scale assessment, and the prospects and pitfalls in remote sensing of biodiversity at the global scale. Note de contenu : 1- The use of remote sensing to enhance biodiversity monitoring and detection: A critical challenge for the twenty-first century
2- Applying remote sensing to biodiversity science
3- Scaling functional traits from leaves to canopies
4- The Laegeren site: An augmented forest laboratory
5- Lessons learned from spectranomics: Wet tropical forests
6- Remote sensing for early, detailed, and accurate detection of forest disturbance and decline for protection of biodiversity
7- Linking leaf spectra to the plant tree of life
8- Linking foliar traits to belowground processes
9- Using remote sensing for modeling and monitoring species distributions
10- Remote sensing of geodiversity as a link to biodiversity
11- Predicting patterns of plant diversity and endemism in the tropics using remote sensing data: A study case from the Brazilian Atlantic Forest
12- Remote detection of invasive alien species
13- A range of earth observation techniques for assessing plant diversity
14- How the optical properties of leaves modify the absorption and scattering of energy and enhance leaf functionality
15- Spectral field campaigns: Planning and data collection
16- Consideration of scale in remote sensing of biodiversity
17- Integrating biodiversity, remote sensing, and auxiliary information for the study of ecosystem functioning and conservation at large spatial scales
18- Essential biodiversity variables: Integrating in-situ observations and remote sensing through modelingNuméro de notice : 25919 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : BIODIVERSITE/IMAGERIE Nature : Monographie En ligne : https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007%2F978-3-030-33157-3 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96126 Seeing the trees in the world’s forests: An extension of the forest transition concept / Jean-Daniel Bontemps (2020)
Titre : Seeing the trees in the world’s forests: An extension of the forest transition concept Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Jean-Daniel Bontemps , Auteur ; Jean-Christophe Hervé (1961-2017) , Auteur ; Pascal Marty, Auteur Editeur : Saint-Mandé : Institut national de l'information géographique et forestière - IGN (2012-) Année de publication : 2020 Projets : 1-Pas de projet / Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Français (fre) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] biodiversité
[Termes IGN] capital sur pied
[Termes IGN] changement climatique
[Termes IGN] changement d'occupation du sol
[Termes IGN] changement d'utilisation du sol
[Termes IGN] composition d'un peuplement forestier
[Termes IGN] politique forestière
[Termes IGN] structure d'un peuplement forestier
[Vedettes matières IGN] Ecologie forestièreMots-clés libres : forest transition returning forests Résumé : (auteur) The forest transition – or forest-area transition – has been put forward as a land-use concept by A.S. Mather in 1992 (The forest transition. Area 24, 367-379), to describe the historical trend generally observed in the forest area of developed countries, embodied in a V-shaped curve of the forest area over time, and that may serve as a paradigm to understand and anticipate deforestation in the developing world. Well in line with a geographical approach to forests, forest transition has thus been defined as one-dimensional, forest area being the reference state variable. From a forestry perspective, the analysis appears to be reductive, as forests are described by many other state variables than area, including forest growing stock, composition in tree species, or stand structure. Whether the drivers of forest transition (population dynamics, economic modes of production and consciousness, as classified by Mather) also impact these other forest state variables in a general way thus comes forth as a logical issue.From a deductive analysis of forest transition drivers, and from forest trends brought to light in Europe, France, and at other places in the world, we here argue that the forest transition concept can be extended to a multi-dimensional space of forest attributes, characterized by typical ideal dynamics. Cumulative impacts onto forests and irreversible losses in forest biodiversity over a forest transition are hence highlighted. Global change, as a parallel consequence of countries’ developing process, further appears as one additional albeit less coupled dimension of forest transition, as it modifies forest productivity and vitality over time. Since forest ecosystem services and forest profitability primarily depend on such attributes, we argue that the extension of the forest transition concept has significance for land-use change and forest protection issues. A prospect on future changes in the forests of developed countries with the European space as a benchmark is finally proposed that leads to extend the temporal significance of forest transition. Though poorly described, returning forests on abandoned agricultural lands are significant, and deserve greater attention. Numéro de notice : P2020-002 Affiliation des auteurs : LIF+Ext (2020- ) Thématique : FORET Nature : Preprint nature-HAL : Préprint DOI : 10.20944/preprints202012.0514.v1 Date de publication en ligne : 21/12/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202012.0514.v1 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97256 La situation des forêts du monde 2020 : Forêts, biodiversité et activité humaine / Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture (Rome, Italie) (2020)
Titre : La situation des forêts du monde 2020 : Forêts, biodiversité et activité humaine Titre original : The State of the World’s Forests 2020 : Forests, biodiversity and people Type de document : Rapport Auteurs : Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture (Rome, Italie), Auteur Editeur : Rome [Italie] : Food and Agriculture Organization / Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'Alimentation et l'Agriculture FAO Année de publication : 2020 Autre Editeur : Nairobi : United Nations Environment Programme UNEP Importance : 223 p. ou 214 p. selon la langue ISBN/ISSN/EAN : 978-92-5-132420-2 Langues : Anglais (eng) Français (fre) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] biodiversité
[Termes IGN] forêt
[Termes IGN] monde (géographie politique)
[Vedettes matières IGN] Ecologie forestièreRésumé : (éditeur) As the United Nations Decade on Biodiversity 2011–2020 comes to a close and countries prepare to adopt a post-2020 global biodiversity framework, this edition of The State of the World’s Forests (SOFO) examines the contributions of forests, and of the people who use and manage them, to the conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity.
Forests cover just over 30 percent of the global land area, yet they provide habitat for the vast majority of the terrestrial plant and animal species known to science. Unfortunately, forests and the biodiversity they contain continue to be under threat from actions to convert the land to agriculture or unsustainable levels of exploitation, much of it illegal.
The State of the World’s Forests 2020 assesses progress to date in meeting global targets and goals related to forest biodiversity and examines the effectiveness of policies, actions and approaches, in terms of both conservation and sustainable development outcomes. A series of case studies provide examples of innovative practices that combine conservation and sustainable use of forest biodiversity to create balanced solutions for both people and the planet.Numéro de notice : 17334 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Autre URL associée : version en anglais Thématique : BIODIVERSITE/FORET Nature : Rapport statistique DOI : 10.4060/ca8642en En ligne : https://doi.org/10.4060/ca8642fr Format de la ressource électronique : URL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98309
Titre : Spatial variability in environmental science : patterns, processes, and analyses Type de document : Monographie Auteurs : John P. Tiefenbacher, Éditeur scientifique ; Davod Poreh, Éditeur scientifique Editeur : London [UK] : IntechOpen Année de publication : 2020 ISBN/ISSN/EAN : 978-1-83962-461-2 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] aménagement paysager
[Termes IGN] aquaculture
[Termes IGN] azote
[Termes IGN] détection du bâti
[Termes IGN] données environnementales
[Termes IGN] données GNSS
[Termes IGN] données lidar
[Termes IGN] données localisées 3D
[Termes IGN] données spatiotemporelles
[Termes IGN] écologie forestière
[Termes IGN] forêt
[Termes IGN] ilot thermique urbain
[Termes IGN] littoral
[Termes IGN] photogrammétrie numérique
[Termes IGN] photographie aérienne
[Termes IGN] pollution atmosphérique
[Termes IGN] soufre
[Termes IGN] surveillance météorologique
[Termes IGN] ventRésumé : (Editeur) This book includes eight studies that examine the issue of spatial variability in four areas of the environmental sciences – atmospheric science, geological science, biological science, and landscape science. The topics range from monitoring of wind, the urban heat island, and atmospheric pollution, to coastal geomorphology, landscape planning and forest ecology, the problem of introduced species to regional ecologies, and a technique to improve the identification of human constructions in semi-natural landscapes. A small volume can only offer a small glimpse at the activities of scientists and insights into environmental science, but the array of papers herein offers a unique view of the current scholarship. Note de contenu :
1. Coherent Doppler Lidar for Wind Sensing
2. Low-Key Stationary and Mobile Tools for Probing the Atmospheric UHI Effect
3. Mapping and Estimation of Nitrogen and Sulfur Atmospheric Deposition Fluxes in Central Region of the Mexican Bajio
4. Monitoring Storm Impacts on Sandy Coastlines with UAVs
5. Recent Advances in Coastal Survey Techniques: From GNSS to LiDAR and Digital Photogrammetry - Examples on the Northern Coast of France
6. Spatial and Temporal Variability Regarding Forest: From Tree to the Landscape
7. Ecological and Social Impacts of Aquacultural Introduction to Philippines Waters of Pacific Whiteleg Shrimp Penaeus vannamei
8. High-Resolution Object-Based Building Extraction Using PCA of LiDAR nDSM and Aerial PhotosNuméro de notice : 26692 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE/URBANISME Nature : Recueil / ouvrage collectif DOI : 10.5772/intechopen.87655 Date de publication en ligne : 21/10/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.87655 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99032 A spatially explicit database of wind disturbances in European forests over the period 2000–2018 / Giovanni Forzieri in Earth System Science Data, vol 12 n° 1 (January 2020)
[article]
Titre : A spatially explicit database of wind disturbances in European forests over the period 2000–2018 Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Giovanni Forzieri, Auteur ; Matteo Pecchi, Auteur ; Marco Girardello, Auteur ; Achille Mauri, Auteur ; Marcus Klaus, Auteur ; Christo Nikolov, Auteur ; Marius Rüetschi, Auteur ; Barry Gardiner, Auteur ; Julian Tomaštík, Auteur ; David Small, Auteur ; Constantin Nistor, Auteur ; Donatas Jonikavičius, Auteur ; Jonathan Spinoni, Auteur ; Luc Feyen, Auteur ; Francesca Giannetti, Auteur ; Rinaldo Comino, Auteur ; Alessandro Wolynski, Auteur ; Francesco Pirotti, Auteur ; Fabio Maistrelli, Auteur ; Ionut Savulescu, Auteur ; Stéphanie Wurpillot , Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Projets : 3-projet - voir note / Article en page(s) : pp 257 - 276 Note générale : bibliographie
This research has been supported by the European Commission, Joint Research Centre (project FOREST@RISK).Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] base de données localisées
[Termes IGN] capital sur pied
[Termes IGN] données vectorielles
[Termes IGN] écosystème forestier
[Termes IGN] Europe (géographie politique)
[Termes IGN] forêt
[Termes IGN] inventaire forestier étranger (données)
[Termes IGN] inventaire forestier national (données France)
[Termes IGN] perturbation écologique
[Termes IGN] tempête
[Termes IGN] tempête Klaus de 2009
[Termes IGN] tempête Lothar de 1999
[Termes IGN] tempête Xynthia de 2010
[Termes IGN] vent
[Termes IGN] vingt-et-unième siècle
[Vedettes matières IGN] ForesterieMots-clés libres : FORWIND Résumé : (auteur) Strong winds may uproot and break trees and represent a major natural disturbance for European forests. Wind disturbances have intensified over the last decades globally and are expected to further rise in view of the effects of climate change. Despite the importance of such natural disturbances, there are currently no spatially explicit databases of wind-related impact at a pan-European scale. Here, we present a new database of wind disturbances in European forests (FORWIND). FORWIND is comprised of more than 80 000 spatially delineated areas in Europe that were disturbed by wind in the period 2000–2018 and describes them in a harmonized and consistent geographical vector format. The database includes all major windstorms that occurred over the observational period (e.g. Gudrun, Kyrill, Klaus, Xynthia and Vaia) and represents approximately 30 % of the reported damaging wind events in Europe. Correlation analyses between the areas in FORWIND and land cover changes retrieved from the Landsat-based Global Forest Change dataset and the MODIS Global Disturbance Index corroborate the robustness of FORWIND. Spearman rank coefficients range between 0.27 and 0.48 (p value Numéro de notice : A2020-874 Affiliation des auteurs : IGN+Ext (2012-2019) Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.5194/essd-12-257-2020 Date de publication en ligne : 10/02/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-12-257-2020 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99655
in Earth System Science Data > vol 12 n° 1 (January 2020) . - pp 257 - 276[article]Surface soil moiture retrieval over irrigated wheat crops in semi-arid areas using Sentinel-1 data / Nadia Ouaadi (2020)PermalinkPermalinkA systematic evaluation of influence of image selection process on remote sensing-based burn severity indices in North American boreal forest and tundra ecosystems / Dong Chen in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 159 (January 2020)PermalinkPermalinkPermalinkUso de QGIS en la teledetección, Vol. 4. QGIS y sus aplicaciones en agua y en gestion del riego / Nicolas Baghdadi (2020)PermalinkWater stress detection over irrigated wheat crops in semi-arid areas using the diurnal differences of Sentinel-1 backscatter / Nadia Ouaadi (2020)PermalinkImpact of deadwood decomposition on soil organic carbon sequestration in Estonian and Polish forests / Ewa Blonska in Annals of Forest Science, Vol 76 n° 4 (December 2019)PermalinkPhosphorus availability in relation to soil properties and forest productivity in Pinus sylvestris L. plantations / Teresa Bueis in Annals of Forest Science, Vol 76 n° 4 (December 2019)PermalinkSpatiotemporal variation in the relationship between boreal forest productivity proxies and climate data / Clémentine Ols in Dendrochronologia, vol 58 (December 2019)Permalink