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Termes IGN > environnement > écologie
écologie
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Bionomie, Influence du milieu. Science de l'environnement. >> Aspect de l'environnement, Biologie des populations, Catastrophe écologique, Écologie animale, Écologie végétale, Écosystème, Environnement, Habitat (écologie). >>Terme(s) spécifique(s) : Adaptation (biologie), Socialisme et écologie, Macroécologie, Autoécologie, Bioclimatologie, Biome, Éco-industrie, Écologie agricole, Écologie appliquée, Écologie chimique, Écologie moléculaire, Écologie spatiale, Écophysiologie, Géoécologie, Hétérogénéité écologique, Intégrité écologique, Paléoécologie, Radioécologie, Restauration écologique, Succession écologique. Equiv. LCSH : Ecology. Domaine(s) : 570. Voir aussi |
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Titre : Landscape urbanism and green infrastructure Type de document : Monographie Editeur : Bâle [Suisse] : Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute MDPI Année de publication : 2019 ISBN/ISSN/EAN : 78-3-03921-370-2 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Urbanisme
[Termes IGN] bien-être collectif
[Termes IGN] développement durable
[Termes IGN] écosystème urbain
[Termes IGN] espace vert
[Termes IGN] paysage urbain
[Termes IGN] planification urbaine
[Termes IGN] ville durableRésumé : (éditeur) This volume examines the applicability of landscape urbanism theory in contemporary landscape architecture practice by bringing together ecology and architecture in the built environment. Using participatory planning of green infrastructure and application of nature-based solutions to address urban challenges, landscape urbanism seeks to reintroduce critical connections between natural and urban systems. In light of ongoing developments in landscape architecture, the goal is a paradigm shift towards a landscape that restores and rehabilitates urban ecosystems. Nine contributions examine a wide range of successful cases of designing livable and resilient cities in different geographical contexts, from the United States of America to Australia and Japan, and through several European cities in Italy, Portugal, Estonia, and Greece. While some chapters attempt to conceptualize the interconnections between cities and nature, others clearly have an empirical focus. Efforts such as the use of ornamental helophyte plants in bioretention ponds to reduce and treat stormwater runoff, the recovery of a poorly constructed urban waterway or participatory approaches for optimizing the location of green stormwater infrastructure and examining the environmental justice issue of equative availability and accessibility to public open spaces make these innovations explicit. Thus, this volume contributes to the sustainable cities goal of the United Nations. Note de contenu : 1- The emergence of landscape urbanism: A chronological criticism essay
2- Public green infrastructure contributes to city livability: A systematic quantitative review
3- Environmental justice in accessibility to green infrastructure in two European cities
4- Residents’ perception of informal green space - a case study of Ichikawa city, Japan
5- Prioritizing suitable locations for green stormwater infrastructure based on social factors in Philadelphia
6- Visitor satisfaction with a public green infrastructure and Urban Nature Space in Perth,Western Australia
6- Assessing stormwater nutrient and heavy metal plant uptake in an experimental bioretention pond
7- Urban river recovery inspired by nature-based solutions and biophilic design in Albufeira, Portugal
8- The usage and perception of pedestrian and cycling streets on residents’ well-being in Kalamaria, GreeceNuméro de notice : 28519 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : URBANISME Nature : Monographie DOI : sans En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/books978-3-03921-370-2 Format de la ressource électronique : url Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97306 Le mémento inventaire forestier, édition 2019 / Institut national de l'information géographique et forestière (2012 -) (2019)
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Titre : Le mémento inventaire forestier, édition 2019 Type de document : Rapport Auteurs : Institut national de l'information géographique et forestière (2012 -), Auteur Editeur : Saint-Mandé : Institut national de l'information géographique et forestière - IGN (2012-) Année de publication : 2019 Importance : 33 p. Format : 11 x 25 cm Langues : Français (fre) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] bois mort
[Termes IGN] bois sur pied
[Termes IGN] écosystème forestier
[Termes IGN] France (administrative)
[Termes IGN] France d'outre-mer
[Termes IGN] ressources forestières
[Vedettes matières IGN] Inventaire forestierIndex. décimale : 48.20 Inventaire forestier Résumé : (Editeur) Le mémento de l’inventaire forestier – édition 2019 – rassemble les principaux chiffres, cartes et informations sur la forêt française issus des campagnes d’inventaire 2014 à 2018 de l’IGN. Note de contenu : SURFACES FORESTIERES
La forêt en Outre-Mer
La forêt en France métropolitaine
L'augmentation de la surface forestière
Le taux de boisement
À qui la forêt appartient-elle ?
ECOSYSTEMES FORESTIERS
La santé des forêts
La diversité des peuplements
La composition des peuplements
Le bois mort sur pied
Le bois mort au sol
La répartition de quelques plantes
RESSOURCES FORESTIERES
Le bois vivant sur pied
L'augmentation de la ressource
Informations sur les principales essences
La production biologique annuelle
Les prélèvements de bois
Quelques données régionalesNuméro de notice : 26250 Affiliation des auteurs : IGN (2012-2019) Thématique : FORET Nature : Rapport statistique nature-HAL : Rapport DOI : sans En ligne : https://inventaire-forestier.ign.fr/IMG/pdf/memento_2019_web-2.pdf Format de la ressource électronique : URL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94566 Voir aussi
- Le mémento inventaire forestier, édition 2018 / Institut national de l'information géographique et forestière (2012 -) (2018)
- Le mémento inventaire forestier, édition 2017 / Institut national de l'information géographique et forestière (2012 -) (2017)
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- Le mémento inventaire forestier, édition 2020 / Institut national de l'information géographique et forestière (2012 -) (2021)
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- Le mémento inventaire forestier, édition 2021 / Institut national de l'information géographique et forestière (2012 -) (2022)
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 26250-01 48.20 Livre Centre de documentation Végétation - Forêt Disponible Microwave indices from active and passive sensors for remote sensing applications / Emanuele Santi (2019)
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Titre : Microwave indices from active and passive sensors for remote sensing applications Type de document : Monographie Auteurs : Emanuele Santi, Éditeur scientifique ; Simonetta Paloscia, Éditeur scientifique Editeur : Bâle [Suisse] : Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute MDPI Année de publication : 2019 Importance : 224 p. Format : 18 x 26 cm ISBN/ISSN/EAN : 978-3-03897-820-6 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Français (fre) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] bande C
[Termes IGN] bande Ku
[Termes IGN] bande X
[Termes IGN] diffusométrie
[Termes IGN] filtrage spatiotemporel
[Termes IGN] glace de mer
[Termes IGN] humidité du sol
[Termes IGN] image radar moirée
[Termes IGN] phénologie
[Termes IGN] prairie
[Termes IGN] série temporelleRésumé : (éditeur) Past research has comprehensively assessed the capabilities of satellite sensors operating at microwave frequencies, both active (SAR, scatterometers) and passive (radiometers), for the remote sensing of Earth’s surface. Besides brightness temperature and backscattering coefficient, microwave indices, defined as a combination of data collected at different frequencies and polarizations, revealed a good sensitivity to hydrological cycle parameters such as surface soil moisture, vegetation water content, and snow depth and its water equivalent. The differences between microwave backscattering and emission at more frequencies and polarizations have been well established in relation to these parameters, enabling operational retrieval algorithms based on microwave indices to be developed. This Special Issue aims at providing an overview of microwave signal capabilities in estimating the main land parameters of the hydrological cycle, e.g., soil moisture, vegetation water content, and snow water equivalent, on both local and global scales, with a particular focus on the applications of microwave indices. Note de contenu : Editorial
1- Ku-, X- and C-Band microwave backscatter indices from saline snow covers on Arctic first-year sea ice
2- Retrieval of effective correlation length and snow water equivalent from radar and passive microwave measurements
3- Soil moisture from fusion of scatterometer and SAR: closing the scale gap with temporal filtering
4- Using SAR-derived vegetation descriptors in a water cloud model to improve soil
moisture retrieval
5- Sensitivity of Sentinel-1 backscatter to vegetation dynamics: An Austrian case study
6- AMSR2 soil moisture downscaling using temperature and vegetation data
7- Analysis of the Radar Vegetation Index and potential improvements
8- Radiometric microwave indices for remote sensing of land surfaces
9- Soil moisture in the Biebrza wetlands retrieved from Sentinel-1 imagery
10- Exploiting time series of Sentinel-1 and Sentinel-2 imagery to detect meadow phenology in mountain regionsNuméro de notice : 25941 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Monographie DOI : 10.3390/books978-3-03897-821-3 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/books978-3-03897-821-3 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96313 Monitoring crops water needs at high spatio-temporal resolution by synergy of optical / thermal and radar observations / Abdelhakim Amazirh (2019)
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Titre : Monitoring crops water needs at high spatio-temporal resolution by synergy of optical / thermal and radar observations Type de document : Thèse/HDR Auteurs : Abdelhakim Amazirh, Auteur ; Abdelghani Chehbouni, Directeur de thèse ; Salah Er-Raki, Auteur Editeur : Toulouse : Université de Toulouse 3 Paul Sabatier Année de publication : 2019 Importance : 240 p. Format : 21 x 30 cm Note générale : bibliographie
Thèse en vue de l’obtention du Doctorat de l'Université de Toulouse, Spécialité : Surfaces et Interfaces Continentales, HydrologieLangues : Français (fre) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image mixte
[Termes IGN] évapotranspiration
[Termes IGN] gestion de l'eau
[Termes IGN] humidité du sol
[Termes IGN] image Landsat
[Termes IGN] image Landsat-8
[Termes IGN] image multibande
[Termes IGN] image optique
[Termes IGN] image radar
[Termes IGN] image Sentinel-SAR
[Termes IGN] image Terra-MODIS
[Termes IGN] image thermique
[Termes IGN] indice de végétation
[Termes IGN] Marrakech
[Termes IGN] modèle de transfert radiatif
[Termes IGN] Normalized Difference Vegetation Index
[Termes IGN] parcelle agricole
[Termes IGN] ressources en eau
[Termes IGN] stress hydrique
[Termes IGN] température de surface
[Termes IGN] zone semi-arideIndex. décimale : THESE Thèses et HDR Résumé : (auteur) Optimizing water management in agriculture is essential over semi-arid areas in order to preserve water resources which are already low and erratic due to human actions and climate change. This thesis aims to use the synergy of multispectral remote sensing observations (radar, optical and thermal data) for high spatio-temporal resolution monitoring of crops water needs. In this context, different approaches using various sensors (Landsat-7/8, Sentinel-1 and MODIS) have been developed to provide information on the crop Soil Moisture (SM) and water stress at a spatio-temporal scale relevant to irrigation management. This work fits well the REC "Root zone soil moisture Estimates at the daily and agricultural parcel scales for Crop irrigation management and water use impact: a multi-sensor remote sensing approach" (http://rec.isardsat.com/) project objectives, which aim to estimate the Root Zone Soil Moisture (RZSM) for optimizing the management of irrigation water. Innovative and promising approaches are set up to estimate evapotranspiration (ET), RZSM, land surface temperature (LST) and vegetation water stress through SM indices derived from multispectral observations with high spatio-temporal resolution. The proposed methodologies rely on image-based methods, radiative transfer modelling and water and energy balance modelling and are applied in a semi-arid climate region (central Morocco). In the frame of my PhD thesis, three axes have been investigated. In the first axis, a Landsat LST-derived RZSM index is used to estimate the ET over wheat parcels and bare soil. The ET modelling estimation is explored using a modified Penman-Monteith equation obtained by introducing a simple empirical relationship between surface resistance (rc) and a RZSM index. The later is estimated from Landsat-derived land surface temperature (LST) combined with the LST endmembers (in wet and dry conditions) simulated by a surface energy balance model driven by meteorological forcing and Landsat-derived fractional vegetation cover. The investigated method is calibrated and validated over two wheat parcels located in the same area near Marrakech City in Morocco. In the next axis, a method to retrieve near surface (0-5 cm) SM at high spatial and temporal resolution is developed from a synergy between radar (Sentinel-1) and thermal (Landsat) data and by using a soil energy balance model. The developed approach is validated over bare soil agricultural fields and gives an accurate estimates of near surface SM with a root mean square difference compared to in situ SM equal to 0.03 m3 m-3. In the final axis a new method is developed to disaggregate the 1 km resolution MODIS LST at 100 m resolution by integrating the near surface SM derived from Sentinel-1 radar data and the optical-vegetation index derived from Landsat observations. The new algorithm including the S-1 backscatter as input to the disaggregation, produces more stable and robust results during the selected year. Where, 3.35 °C and 0.75 were the lowest RMSE and the highest correlation coefficient assessed using the new algorithm. Note de contenu : General Introduction
1- Bibliographic synthesis
2- Data & study sites description
3- Models & methods
4- Results & discussions
Conclusions and perspectivesNuméro de notice : 25694 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Thèse française Note de thèse : Thèse de Doctorat : Surfaces et Interfaces Continentales, Hydrologie : Toulouse 3 : 2019 Organisme de stage : Centre d'Etudes Spatiales de la Biosphère CESBIO nature-HAL : Thèse DOI : sans En ligne : http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/4412/ Format de la ressource électronique : URL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94759
Titre : Monitoring of marine pollution Type de document : Monographie Auteurs : Houma Bachari Fouzia, Éditeur scientifique Editeur : London [UK] : IntechOpen Année de publication : 2019 Importance : 168 p. Format : 19 x 27 cm ISBN/ISSN/EAN : 978-1-83880-812-9 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] capteur optique
[Termes IGN] hydrocarbure
[Termes IGN] lutte contre la pollution
[Termes IGN] métal lourd
[Termes IGN] milieu marin
[Termes IGN] pétrole
[Termes IGN] pollution des mers
[Termes IGN] protection de l'environnement
[Termes IGN] surveillance du littoral
[Termes IGN] surveillance écologiqueRésumé : (éditeur) Many of the pollutants discharged into the sea are directly or indirectly the result of human activities. Some of these substances are biodegradable, while others are not. This study is devoted to monitoring areas of the environment. Methods assessment is based on monitoring data and an evaluation of the impact of pollution.Surveillance provides a scientific basis for standards development and application. The methodology of marine pollution control is governed by algorithms and models. A monitoring strategy should be put in place, coupled with an environmental assessment concept, through targeted research activities in areas identified at local and regional levels. This concept will make it possible to diagnose the state of "health" of these zones and consequently to correct any anomalies. Monitoring of the marine and coastal environment is based on recent methods and validated after experiments in the field of marine pollution. Note de contenu : 1- Introductory chapter: Marine monitoring pollution
2- Detection and monitoring of marine pollution using remote sensing technologies
3- The hazards of monitoring ecosystem ocean health in the Gulf of Mexico: A Mexican perspective
4- Sediment and organisms as marker for metal pollution
5- Nitrogen and phosphorus eutrophication in marine ecosystems
6- Decadal pollution assessment and monitoring along the Kenya Coast
7- Oil spill dispersion forecasting models
8- Response of benthic foraminifera to environmental variability: Importance of benthic foraminifera in monitoring studiesNuméro de notice : 25968 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Recueil / ouvrage collectif DOI : 10.5772/intechopen.76739 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.76739 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96590 Rapport d'activité 2018 de l'Institut National de l'Information Géographique et Forestière IGN, 2. Panorama 2018 / Institut national de l'information géographique et forestière (2012 -) (2019)
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PermalinkPermalinkPermalinkThis is my spot: characteristics of trees bearing Black Woodpecker cavities / Camille Puverel (2019)
PermalinkVers un suivi multi-dispositifs de la biodiversité en forêt en France métropolitaine / Julie Dorioz in Forêt nature, n° 150 (janvier - mars 2019)
PermalinkCan forest structural diversity be a response to anthropogenic stress? A case study in old-growth fir Abies alba Mill. stands / Rafał Podlaski in Annals of Forest Science, vol 75 n° 4 (December 2018)
PermalinkA new generation of the United States National Land Cover Database : Requirements, research priorities, design, and implementation strategies / Limin Yang in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 146 (December 2018)
PermalinkPolarimetric radar vegetation index for biomass estimation in desert fringe ecosystems / Jisung Geba Chang in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 56 n° 12 (December 2018)
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