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Soil water balance performs better than climatic water variables in tree species distribution modelling / Christian Piedallu in Global ecology and biogeography, vol 22 n° 4 (April 2013)
[article]
Titre : Soil water balance performs better than climatic water variables in tree species distribution modelling Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Christian Piedallu, Auteur ; Jean-Claude Gégout, Auteur ; Vincent Perez, Auteur ; François Lebourgeois, Auteur Année de publication : 2013 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation
[Termes IGN] bilan hydrique
[Termes IGN] biogéographie
[Termes IGN] carte pédologique
[Termes IGN] changement climatique
[Termes IGN] espèce végétale
[Termes IGN] phytogéographie
[Termes IGN] Quercus pedunculata
[Termes IGN] Quercus pubescens
[Termes IGN] répartition géographique
[Termes IGN] système d'information géographiqueRésumé : (auteur) Aim: Soil water is essential for the physiological processes of plant growth and fitness. Owing to the difficulty of assessing wide variations in soil water reserves, plant distribution models usually estimate available water for plants through such climatic proxies as precipitation data (P) or climatic water balance (P minus potential evapotranspiration). We evaluated the ability of simple climatic proxies and soil water balance indices to predict the ecological niches of forest tree species.
Location: France
Methods: Soil water content and deficits were computed and mapped at a resolution of 1 × 1 km throughout France. The predictive abilities of these indices were compared to those of P and climatic water balance to model the distributions of 37 of the most common European tree species. We focused on two species with contrasting water tolerance, Quercus robur and Quercus pubescens, to illustrate the differences between climatic proxies and soil water balance in species response curves and distribution maps.
Results: Throughout France, soil water content was poorly correlated with P and climatic water balance, because low P in the lowlands can be compensated for by water provided by deeper soils, which is not the case in most mountainous areas. Soil water balance performed better than simple climatic water variables for explaining tree species distribution, improving 82% of the models for hygrophilous, meso-hygrophilous, meso-xerophilous, and meso-xerophilous species. Main conclusions: Our results showed that simple climatic values do not accurately represent available water for trees and that soil water balance indices perform better than do climatic proxies for most species. This point is crucial in avoiding underestimating the importance of water in studies aiming to determine the ecological niches of plant species and their responses to climate change.Numéro de notice : A2013-784 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1111/geb.12012 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/geb.12012 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=75719
in Global ecology and biogeography > vol 22 n° 4 (April 2013)[article]Documents numériques
en open access
A2013-784 soil water balanceAdobe Acrobat PDF Advancing global marine biogeography research with open-source GIS software and cloud computing / E. Fujioka in Transactions in GIS, vol 16 n° 2 (April 2012)
[article]
Titre : Advancing global marine biogeography research with open-source GIS software and cloud computing Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : E. Fujioka, Auteur ; E. Vanden Berghe, Auteur ; B. Donnelly, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2012 Article en page(s) : pp 143 - 160 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique web
[Termes IGN] biogéographie
[Termes IGN] biologie
[Termes IGN] géoportail
[Termes IGN] GeoServer
[Termes IGN] informatique en nuage
[Termes IGN] mer
[Termes IGN] océan
[Termes IGN] OpenLayers
[Termes IGN] PostGIS
[Termes IGN] PostgreSQLRésumé : (Auteur) Across many scientific domains, the ability to aggregate disparate datasets enables more meaningful global analyses. Within marine biology, the Census of Marine Life served as the catalyst for such a global data aggregation effort. Under the Census framework, the Ocean Biogeographic Information System was established to coordinate an unprecedented aggregation of global marine biogeography data. The OBIS data system now contains 31.3 million observations, freely accessible through a geospatial portal. The challenges of storing, querying, disseminating, and mapping a global data collection of this complexity and magnitude are significant. In the face of declining performance and expanding feature requests, a redevelopment of the OBIS data system was undertaken. Following an Open Source philosophy, the OBIS technology stack was rebuilt using PostgreSQL, PostGIS, GeoServer and OpenLayers. This approach has markedly improved the performance and online user experience while maintaining a standards-compliant and interoperable framework. Due to the distributed nature of the project and increasing needs for storage, scalability and deployment flexibility, the entire hardware and software stack was built on a Cloud Computing environment. The flexibility of the platform, combined with the power of the application stack, enabled rapid re-development of the OBIS infrastructure, and ensured complete standards-compliance. Numéro de notice : A2012-157 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1111/j.1467-9671.2012.01310.x Date de publication en ligne : 13/04/2012 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9671.2012.01310.x Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=31604
in Transactions in GIS > vol 16 n° 2 (April 2012) . - pp 143 - 160[article]Tracking human impact on current tree species distribution using plant communities / Daniel E. Silva in Journal of vegetation science, vol 23 n° 2 (April 2012)
[article]
Titre : Tracking human impact on current tree species distribution using plant communities Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Daniel E. Silva, Auteur ; Vincent Badeau, Auteur ; Myriam Legay, Auteur ; Emmanuel Corcket, Auteur ; Jean-Luc Dupouey, Auteur Année de publication : 2012 Article en page(s) : pp 313 - 324 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] aire de répartition
[Termes IGN] anthropisation
[Termes IGN] Fagus sylvatica
[Termes IGN] inventaire forestier national (données France)
[Termes IGN] marge
[Termes IGN] modélisation de la forêt
[Termes IGN] phytosociologie
[Termes IGN] plaine
[Termes IGN] régression logistique
[Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation et changement climatiqueRésumé : (auteur) Questions : Can we adequately model beech distribution based on accompanying vegetation, and how does this compare with a climate model? To what extent does accompanying vegetation predict larger extension of beech at its SW margin compared with current distribution? Do human factors explain the discrepancy between current and potential distribution?
Location : Lowland forests at the SW European range margin of beech.
Methods : We built a logistic regression model of beech presence based on accompanying understorey vegetation using 66 976 plots in the French National Forest Inventory (NFI) network. Explanatory variables were obtained by multivariate reduction of 252 species in NFI plots. The model was calibrated in regions where human impact on beech has been comparatively low. The probability of beech presence was estimated at its SW margin and compared with current distribution. We tested whether forest management factors could explain beech absence in locations where the flora predicted its presence. Performance of this model was compared with a classical climatic-envelope model.
Results : Modelled potential distribution of beech along its SW margin was larger than observed distribution, suggesting area shrinkage under man's influence. Sites where beech was predicted as present but was currently absent were significantly less common in high forest stands, and more common in coppices, plantations and private forests. Characteristics of species replacing beech (early-successional, plantation or exotic species) confirmed the role of forest management and disturbance in beech disappearance. The floristic model provided a finer resolution distribution map than the climatic-envelope model.
Conclusions : Plant communities, together with precise tree species maps, allowed us to estimate manipulation of beech by man, and main silvicultural causes of its disappearance. The improvement in quality of current distribution models has important implications for modelling of niches under future climate scenarios.Numéro de notice : A2012-726 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1111/j.1654-1103.2011.01341.x En ligne : http://doi.org/10.1111/j.1654-1103.2011.01341.x Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=87074
in Journal of vegetation science > vol 23 n° 2 (April 2012) . - pp 313 - 324[article]Does natural regeneration determine the limit of European beech distribution under climatic stress? / Daniel E. Silva in Forest ecology and management, vol 266 (15 February 2012)
[article]
Titre : Does natural regeneration determine the limit of European beech distribution under climatic stress? Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Daniel E. Silva, Auteur Année de publication : 2012 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] aire de répartition
[Termes IGN] changement climatique
[Termes IGN] climat tempéré
[Termes IGN] Fagus sylvatica
[Termes IGN] inventaire forestier national (données France)
[Termes IGN] marge
[Termes IGN] régénération (sylviculture)
[Termes IGN] régression multiple
[Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation et changement climatiqueRésumé : (auteur) Climate is considered to be the main factor that determines forest species distribution. In Europe, climatic series show a global warming trend and an increase in frequency of summer droughts, which should affect growth and regeneration of tree populations. Beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) is particularly sensitive to drought and high temperatures. Then, this species reaches the rear edge of its lowland European distribution in the south-west of France. In this area, statistical modelling of future distributions based on climate scenarios show a significant potential reduction for F. sylvatica’s range. At the moment, failure of beech establishment is still unknown at the regional scale in the rear edge of its distribution range. The aim of this study was thus to determine if a reduction in natural regeneration of beechwoods could be related to the decrease in the species presence at its range margin. We identified ecological factors related to beech recruitment by estimating seedling density on the forest floor respectively in 71 and 85 beech plots in the south-west lowlands of France. We also determined if a relation between seedling amount and mast-seeding existed. We showed the importance of local factors in the natural regeneration stages by performing a multivariate reduction of the data and a multiple regression on densities. The inherent capacity of the stand to produce fruits explained a greater part of cupule density variance than did the climatic factor. However, we observed that meso-, micro- and pedo-climates were the main factors controlling seedling amount. Higher soil moisture, precipitation and temperature during the growing season increased seedling density, while late spring and early autumn frosts decreased it. Soil and stand conditions also played a significant role. Fruit production increased in stands that showed tree crown degradation, while seedling amount decreased in this case. The increase in allocation to reproduction could be a strategy of beech to cope with ecological constraints that tend to limit its establishment. Thus, seedling establishment is related to the factors controlling F. sylvatica presence at its southern distribution margins. This illustrates how natural regeneration is a key stage for beech success where the future of the species is jeopardized in the context of climate change. Numéro de notice : A2012-725 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.foreco.2011.11.031 Date de publication en ligne : 16/12/2011 En ligne : http://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2011.11.031 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=87072
in Forest ecology and management > vol 266 (15 February 2012)[article]Caractérisation et cartographie des habitats naturels des vallées de la Beaume et de la Drobie sur un périmètre d’étude du site Natura 2000 B26r (FR 820-1670) "Cévennes ardéchoises" – Partie rivières et une partie de l’Espace Naturel Sensible "Tourbières du plateau de Montselgues et vallées de la Thines et de la Drobie" / Jacques-Henri Leprince (2011)
Titre : Caractérisation et cartographie des habitats naturels des vallées de la Beaume et de la Drobie sur un périmètre d’étude du site Natura 2000 B26r (FR 820-1670) "Cévennes ardéchoises" – Partie rivières et une partie de l’Espace Naturel Sensible "Tourbières du plateau de Montselgues et vallées de la Thines et de la Drobie" Type de document : Rapport Auteurs : Jacques-Henri Leprince, Auteur Editeur : Largentière : Fédération Rhône-Alpes de Protection de la Nature Année de publication : 2011 Importance : 160 p. Format : 21 x 30 cm Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Français (fre) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] Ardèche (07)
[Termes IGN] caractérisation
[Termes IGN] Cévennes
[Termes IGN] espace naturel sensible
[Termes IGN] étage de végétation
[Termes IGN] site Natura 2000
[Termes IGN] tourbe
[Vedettes matières IGN] Ecologie forestièreRésumé : (auteur) [introduction] La présente étude a pour objet la cartographie et la caractérisation des habitats naturels et semi-naturels sur un périmètre d’étude du site Natura 2000 B26r « Cévennes Ardéchoises – Partie rivières » et une partie de l’Espace Naturel Sensible "Tourbières du plateau de Montselgues et vallées de la Thines et de la Drobie". Numéro de notice : 17286 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : BIODIVERSITE/FORET Nature : Rapport Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=82534 Documents numériques
en open access
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