Descripteur
Termes IGN > sciences naturelles > sciences de la vie
sciences de la vie
Commentaire :
Sciences biologiques Sciences naturelles >> Spécialistes des sciences de la vie Vie (biologie) >>Terme(s) spécifique(s) : Mycologie Biologie Botanique Sciences de la santé Zoologie Equiv. LCSH : Life sciences |
Documents disponibles dans cette catégorie (1451)
![](./images/expand_all.gif)
![](./images/collapse_all.gif)
Etendre la recherche sur niveau(x) vers le bas
The use of large databases to characterize habitat types: the case of Quercus suber woodlands in Europe / Emiliano Agrillo in Rendiconti Lincei. Scienze Fisiche e Naturali, vol 29 n° 2 (June 2018)
![]()
[article]
Titre : The use of large databases to characterize habitat types: the case of Quercus suber woodlands in Europe Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Emiliano Agrillo, Auteur ; Nicola Alessi, Auteur ; Borja Jimenez-Alfaro, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Article en page(s) : pp 283 - 293 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] Europe (géographie physique)
[Termes IGN] habitat (nature)
[Termes IGN] habitat forestier
[Termes IGN] Quercus suber
[Vedettes matières IGN] Ecologie forestièreRésumé : (auteur) The conservation of habitat types has been recognized to be of relevant importance for the conservation of biodiversity and is a major concern in the European Union. With the 92/43/EEC Habitats Directive, the European Commission targeted these habitat types, which conservation must be ensured by Member States. In this context, the Habitat type 9330 “Quercus suber forests” is intended to ensure the conservation of cork oak woodlands in Europe. To support the enhancement of nature conservation policies, in this study we provide a classification of cork oak woodlands in Europe using a large vegetation database. We identify four major groups with clear biogeographic differences and characterize them by lists of indicator species. We also provide distribution maps based on occurrence data and the modelled potential area of distribution as an additional tool for conservation. This study offers a contribution to the comparative description of the European Q. suber woodlands subtypes and to establish a protocol for habitat monitoring and assessment. Numéro de notice : A2018-210 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1007/s12210-018-0703-x Date de publication en ligne : 30/04/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s12210-018-0703-x Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=89975
in Rendiconti Lincei. Scienze Fisiche e Naturali > vol 29 n° 2 (June 2018) . - pp 283 - 293[article]Within- and between-tree variation of wood density components in Pinus nigra at six sites in Portugal / Alexandra Dias in Annals of Forest Science, vol 75 n° 2 (June 2018)
![]()
[article]
Titre : Within- and between-tree variation of wood density components in Pinus nigra at six sites in Portugal Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Alexandra Dias, Auteur ; Maria João Gaspar, Auteur ; Ana Carvalho, Auteur ; Jani Pires, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation
[Termes IGN] analyse de variance
[Termes IGN] base de données forestières
[Termes IGN] bois adulte
[Termes IGN] bois de jeunesse
[Termes IGN] croissance des arbres
[Termes IGN] densité du bois
[Termes IGN] forêt alpestre
[Termes IGN] hétérogénéité environnementale
[Termes IGN] microdensitométrie
[Termes IGN] Pinus nigra
[Termes IGN] Portugal
[Termes IGN] résineuxRésumé : (Auteur) Key message: In Europe, P. nigra wood presents a density pattern of longitudinal variation with an increase from east to west. However, no latitudinal tendencies were detected. Compared to other Portuguese resinous species, P. nigra revealed higher density, identical radial growth and intra-ring heterogeneity, which presents advantages for industry purposes. The environmental factors (Sites effect) manifest more strongly in the latewood components while the Trees/Sites effect is more strongly expressed in the earlywood components.
Context: Although P. nigra Arnold is one of the most important conifers in Europe, little is known about the wood’s characteristics in the southwest European region.
Aims: Our aims are to outline a first approach to study the growth and wood quality in P. nigra in Portugal comparing to other European natural stands and other resinous species.
Methods: Inter- and intra-wood density variation of P. nigra from six Portuguese sites was studied using microdensitometry. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) was performed in three subsets: 50 common rings, core (juvenile wood) and peripheral analysis (mature wood).
Results: The average ring density was 0.588 g cm−3, with maximum values in the north and low altitudes. Regarding growth traits, no latitudinal and altitudinal tendencies were detected. Compared to the main timber species in Portugal (P. pinaster Aiton), P. nigra showed similar radial growth, higher density but lower intra-ring density homogeneity. The Sites effect mainly influenced latewood density components, while the Trees/Sites effect primarily influenced earlywood components. The Rings effect was found to be relatively low, with a density decrease in the tree’s first years followed by an increase in the periphery. Growth traits showed a reduction from pith to bark.
Conclusion: Considering the quality (density) and growth features of the Black pine, this species could be useful for the reforestation of mountainous Southern Europe areas that are not favourable for other species.Numéro de notice : A2018-321 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s13595-018-0734-6 Date de publication en ligne : 08/05/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-018-0734-6 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=90462
in Annals of Forest Science > vol 75 n° 2 (June 2018)[article]High-pruning of silver birch (Betula pendula Roth): work efficiency as a function of pruning method, pole saw type, slash removal, operator, pruning height and branch characteristics / Jens Peter Skovsgaard in International Journal of Forest Engineering, vol 29 n° 2 ([15/05/2018])
![]()
[article]
Titre : High-pruning of silver birch (Betula pendula Roth): work efficiency as a function of pruning method, pole saw type, slash removal, operator, pruning height and branch characteristics Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Jens Peter Skovsgaard, Auteur ; Clémentine Ols , Auteur ; Rebecka Mc Carthy, Auteur
Année de publication : 2018 Projets : 1-Pas de projet / Article en page(s) : pp 117 - 127 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] Betula pendula
[Termes IGN] élagage (sylviculture)
[Vedettes matières IGN] SylvicultureRésumé : (auteur) The objective of this study was to establish an operational model of work efficiency (net or productive work time per tree) for high-pruning of young silver birch depending on pruning method, pole saw type, operator, pruning height and branch characteristics. The final model included number of branches, cross-sectional area of the thickest branch at the cut, pruning height, pruning method (target or flush pruning) and operator as independent variables. Work time increased with increasing values of each of the three numeric variables. For a given pruning height the number of branches was for all practical purposes more influential than the size of the largest branch. Target pruning was significantly faster than flush pruning, all else being equal. The variation in work efficiency for the five operators in the study spanned a range almost twice as large as that attributed to pruning method. The mean work time for other activities during the pruning operation (supportive work time) was estimated at 17% of the productive work time for pruning. Numéro de notice : A2018-019 Affiliation des auteurs : LIF+Ext (2012-2019) Autre URL associée : vers HAL Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/14942119.2018.1462593 Date de publication en ligne : 15/05/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/14942119.2018.1462593 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93826
in International Journal of Forest Engineering > vol 29 n° 2 [15/05/2018] . - pp 117 - 127[article]Manipulating tree crown structure to promote old-growth characteristics in second-growth redwood forest canopies / Stephen C. Sillett in Forest ecology and management, vol 417 (15 May 2018)
![]()
[article]
Titre : Manipulating tree crown structure to promote old-growth characteristics in second-growth redwood forest canopies Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Stephen C. Sillett, Auteur ; Marie E. Antoine, Auteur ; Jim Campbell-Spickler, Auteur ; Allyson L. Carroll, Auteur ; Ethan J. Coonen, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Article en page(s) : pp 77 - 89 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation
[Termes IGN] Californie (Etats-Unis)
[Termes IGN] canopée
[Termes IGN] croissance des arbres
[Termes IGN] élagage (sylviculture)
[Termes IGN] houppier
[Termes IGN] Sequoia sempervirensRésumé : (Auteur) In old-growth Sequoia sempervirens forests, reiterated trunks and limbs provide required habitat elements for specialized arboreal species, including an endangered seabird, Brachyramphus marmoratus. The oldest second-growth redwood forests—established after 19th century logging—lack species dependent on complex structure, presumably because redwoods maintain simple, model-conforming crowns for centuries unless damaged by wind or fire. We imposed a factorial experiment on 24 redwoods 59–75 m tall in six second-growth forests to determine if trunk reiteration and limb formation can be induced by removing treetops (topping) and branch tips (tipping) to disrupt apical control. We also increased light availability in the upper crown by pruning branches. After intensively mapping trunks and branches and imposing treatments, we re-mapped trees three years later to quantify growth increments. Topping stimulated trunk reiteration from the cut, and reiterated tops gained height more rapidly than controls. Tipping also stimulated trunk reiteration from branches, especially when combined with topping, resulting in formation of limbs (i.e., branches giving rise to reiterated trunks). Pruning had consistently negative effects on trunk and branch growth increments even after accounting for post-treatment variation in leaf area and light availability, suggesting that photosynthate was diverted to compartmentalization of wounds. Strategic injury of trees may have long-term conservation value in second-growth redwood forests if limbs can be initiated high enough in the crown to persist as trees approach maximum height. Topping and tipping treatments should be combined with silvicultural thinning of neighboring trees to increase light availability far more than can be achieved by pruning. Numéro de notice : A2018-469 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.foreco.2018.02.036 Date de publication en ligne : 08/03/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2018.02.036 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=91150
in Forest ecology and management > vol 417 (15 May 2018) . - pp 77 - 89[article]Very large trees in a lowland old-growth beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) forest : Density, size, growth and spatial patterns in comparison to reference sites in Europe / Kris Vandekerkhove in Forest ecology and management, vol 417 (15 May 2018)
![]()
[article]
Titre : Very large trees in a lowland old-growth beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) forest : Density, size, growth and spatial patterns in comparison to reference sites in Europe Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Kris Vandekerkhove, Auteur ; Margot Vanhellemont, Auteur ; Tomas Vrska, Auteur ; Peter Meyer, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Article en page(s) : pp 1 - 17 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation
[Termes IGN] distribution spatiale
[Termes IGN] données dendrométriques
[Termes IGN] Europe du nord
[Termes IGN] Fagus sylvatica
[Termes IGN] forêt ancienne
[Termes IGN] forêt secondaireRésumé : (Auteur) The frequent occurrence of very large trees (diameter at breast height DBH ≥ 80 cm) is a typical element of both primary and secondary old-growth forests. We analyzed the characteristics of very large trees in one of the few stands of lowland old-growth beech forest in Northwestern Europe, regenerated around 1775 and left unmanaged since 1986. We examined their density, diameter range, increment, mortality rate and spatial distribution, based on repeated full dendrometric surveys. In order to evaluate the results, we compared them to original datasets from primary and secondary old-growth beech forests in Europe, and an extensive reference table, compiled from inventories and literature.
In our study site, the density of very large trees increased from 31.5 to 34.3 trees ha−1 over the last 25 years, reaching a median DBH of 97 cm (mean 98.9), with the largest tree attaining a DBH of 159 cm. Although the trees were over 240 years old, they still showed an average DBH increment of 4.75 mm year−1 and a low mortality rate (0.89% year−1), indicating that they were still vital. These figures are remarkably high compared to other old-growth beech forest reference sites, where the density of very large trees generally varies between 5 and 20 trees ha−1 (median value 13.1), with a median diameter of 85–90 cm and maximum DBH for beech trees rarely exceeding 100–130 cm.
The regular spatial distribution pattern of the very large trees in the studied stand clearly differed from a typical old-growth stand, in which very large trees are randomly distributed. Over the last 25 years though, because of random mortality and ingrowth, the spatial distribution gradually became more random.
The extraordinary densities and sizes of the very large trees in our study site can be explained by the favorable climate and site conditions that promote high increments, in combination with the former management interventions of tending and thinning that resulted in continuous non-suppressed growth. Although derived from a very specific case with particular conditions, our observations may be relevant to other beech forests, as they tend to reset certain baseline assumptions for tree size and longevity potential of beech in Northwestern Europe.Numéro de notice : A2018-468 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.foreco.2018.02.033 Date de publication en ligne : 02/03/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2018.02.033 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=91148
in Forest ecology and management > vol 417 (15 May 2018) . - pp 1 - 17[article]An object-based approach for mapping forest structural types based on low-density LiDAR and multispectral imagery / Luis Angel Ruiz in Geocarto international, vol 33 n° 5 (May 2018)
PermalinkA comparison of two methods of data collection for modelling productivity of harvesters: manual time study and follow-up study using on-board-computer stem records / Julia Brewer in Annals of forest research, vol 61 n° 1 (January - June 2018)
PermalinkConnecting infrared spectra with plant traits to identify species / Maria F. Buitrago in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 139 (May 2018)
PermalinkEffect of first thinning type and age on growth, stem quality and financial performance of a Scots pine stand in Finland / Pentti Niemistö in Silva fennica, vol 52 n° 2 ([01/05/2018])
PermalinkSeed dispersal, microsites or competition : what drives gap regeneration in an old-growth forest? An application of spatial point process modelling / Georg Gratzer in Forests, vol 9 n° 5 (May 2018)
PermalinkCartographie des défoliations du massif forestier du Pays des étangs en Lorraine : Apports potentiels de la télédétection / Thierry Bélouard in Revue forestière française, vol 70 n° 5 (2018)
PermalinkClose-range hyperspectral image analysis for the early detection of stress responses in individual plants in a high-throughput phenotyping platform / Mohd Shahrimie Mohd Asaari in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 138 (April 2018)
PermalinkEffects of terrain slope and aspect on the error of ALS-based predictions of forest attributes / Hans Ole Ørka in Forestry, an international journal of forest research, vol 91 n° 2 (April 2018)
PermalinkGeneric rule-sets for automated detection of urban tree species from very high-resolution satellite data / Razieh Shojanoori in Geocarto international, vol 33 n° 4 (April 2018)
PermalinkMapping forest characteristics at fine resolution across large landscapes of the southeastern united states using NAIP imagery and FIA field plot data / John Hogland in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 7 n° 4 (April 2018)
PermalinkMapping spatial variability of foliar nitrogen in coffee (Coffea arabica L.) plantations with multispectral Sentinel-2 MSI data / Abel Chemura in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 138 (April 2018)
PermalinkA review of the effects of forest management intensity on ecosystem services for northern European temperate forests with a focus on the UK / Louise Sing in Forestry, an international journal of forest research, vol 91 n° 2 (April 2018)
PermalinkUsing terrestrial laser scanning data to estimate large tropical trees biomass and calibrate allometric models: A comparison with traditional destructive approach / Stéphane Momo Takoudjou in Methods in ecology and evolution, vol 9 n° 4 (April 2018)
PermalinkRecent growth trends of black pine (Pinus nigra J.F. Arnold) in the eastern mediterranean / Ellen Janssen in Forest ecology and management, vol 412 (15 March 2018)
Permalink3D micro-mapping : Towards assessing the quality of crowdsourcing to support 3D point cloud analysis / Benjamin Herfort in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 137 (March 2018)
PermalinkAnalyse du risque végétation dans les emprises ferroviaires à partir de données LiDAR acquises par drones / Luc Perrin in XYZ, n° 154 (mars - mai 2018)
PermalinkCartographier le relief sous les forêts, et le substrat sous les déserts de sable : les attentes de la mission radar Biomass / Laurent Polidori in XYZ, n° 154 (mars - mai 2018)
PermalinkComparing nearest neighbor configurations in the prediction of species-specific diameter distributions / Janne Raty in Annals of Forest Science, vol 75 n° 1 (March 2018)
PermalinkDynamics of diameter and height increment of Norway spruce and Scots pine in southern Finland / Harri Mäkinen in Annals of Forest Science, vol 75 n° 1 (March 2018)
PermalinkEuropean Forest Types: toward an automated classification / Francesca Giannetti in Annals of Forest Science, vol 75 n° 1 (March 2018)
PermalinkEvaluation of 10-year temporal and spatial variability in structure and growth across contrasting commercial thinning treatments in spruce-fir forests of northern Maine, USA / Christian Kuehne in Annals of Forest Science, vol 75 n° 1 (March 2018)
PermalinkEvaluation of close-range photogrammetry image collection methods for estimating tree diameters / Martin Mokroš in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 7 n° 3 (March 2018)
PermalinkHarmonic regression of Landsat time series for modeling attributes from national forest inventory data / Barry T. Wilson in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 137 (March 2018)
PermalinkHow much does climate change threaten European forest tree species distributions? / Marcin K. Dyderski in Global change biology, vol 24 n° 3 (March 2018)
PermalinkImportant LiDAR metrics for discriminating forest tree species in Central Europe / Yifang Shi in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 137 (March 2018)
PermalinkMapping tree cover with Sentinel-2 data using the Support Vector Machine (SVM) / Anna Mirończuk in Geoinformation issues, Vol 9 n° 1 (2017)
PermalinkOptimal management of larch (Larix olgensis A. Henry) plantations in Northeast China when timber production and carbon stock are considered / Wei Peng in Annals of Forest Science, vol 75 n° 1 (March 2018)
PermalinkPredicting suitability of forest dynamics to future climatic conditions: the likely dominance of Holm oak [Quercus ilex subsp. ballota (Desf.) Samp.] and Aleppo pine (Pinus halepensis Mill.) / Javier López-Tirado in Annals of Forest Science, vol 75 n° 1 (March 2018)
PermalinkRemote estimation of canopy leaf area index and chlorophyll content in Moso bamboo (Phyllostachys edulis (Carrière) J. Houz.) forest using MODIS reflectance data / Xiaojun Xu in Annals of Forest Science, vol 75 n° 1 (March 2018)
PermalinkResponses of the structure and function of the understory plant communities to precipitation reduction across forest ecosystems in Germany / Katja Felsmann in Annals of Forest Science, vol 75 n° 1 (March 2018)
PermalinkSeasonal time-course of the above ground biomass production efficiency in beech trees (Fagus sylvatica L.) / Laura Heid in Annals of Forest Science, vol 75 n° 1 (March 2018)
PermalinkA spatio-temporal dataset of forest mensuration for the analysis of tree species structure and diversity in semi-natural mixed floodplain forests / Most Jannatul Fardusi in Annals of Forest Science, vol 75 n° 1 (March 2018)
PermalinkUnderstanding the temporal dimension of the red-edge spectral region for forest decline detection using high-resolution hyperspectral and Sentinel-2a imagery / Pablo J. Zarco-Tejada in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 137 (March 2018)
Permalink3D visualization of trees based on a sphere-board model / Jiangfeng She in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 7 n° 2 (February 2018)
PermalinkEstimating forest standing biomass in savanna woodlands as an indicator of forest productivity using the new generation WorldView-2 sensor / Timothy Dube in Geocarto international, vol 33 n° 2 (February 2018)
PermalinkEstimation of forest aboveground biomass from HJ1B imagery using a canopy reflectance model and a forest growth model / Xinyun Wang in Geocarto international, vol 33 n° 2 (February 2018)
PermalinkFine-grained object recognition and zero-shot learning in remote sensing imagery / Gencer Sumbul in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 56 n° 2 (February 2018)
PermalinkPredicting temperate forest stand types using only structural profiles from discrete return airborne lidar / Melissa Fedrigo in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 136 (February 2018)
PermalinkValidity of historical volunteered geographic information: Evaluating citizen data for mapping historical geographic phenomena / Guiming Zhang in Transactions in GIS, vol 22 n° 1 (February 2018)
PermalinkValue of airborne laser scanning and digital aerial photogrammetry data in forest decision making / Annika S. Kangas in Silva fennica, vol 52 n° 1 ([01/02/2018])
PermalinkAdapting an existing semi-automatized image processing chain to enable Sentinel-2 data classification. / Hiyam Elbadri (2018)
PermalinkPermalinkAirborne laser scanning for tree diameter distribution modelling: a comparison of different modelling alternatives in a tropical single-species plantation / Matti Maltamo in Forestry, an international journal of forest research, vol 91 n° 1 (January 2018)
PermalinkAssessing forest windthrow damage using single-date, post-event airborne laser scanning data / Gherardo Chirici in Forestry, an international journal of forest research, vol 91 n° 1 (January 2018)
PermalinkChangement climatique et toponymie : Écologie historique du houx et du buis à travers leurs traces toponymiques / Emilien Conte (2018)
Permalink