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Multi-model estimation of understorey shrub, herb and moss cover in temperate forest stands by laser scanner data / Hooman Latifi in Forestry, an international journal of forest research, vol 90 n° 4 (October 2017)
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Titre : Multi-model estimation of understorey shrub, herb and moss cover in temperate forest stands by laser scanner data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Hooman Latifi, Auteur ; Steven Hill, Auteur ; Bastian Schumann, Auteur ; Marco Heurich, Auteur ; Stefan Dech, Auteur Année de publication : 2017 Article en page(s) : pp 496 - 514 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie
[Termes IGN] classification par forêts d'arbres décisionnels
[Termes IGN] données lidar
[Termes IGN] données localisées 3D
[Termes IGN] estimation statistique
[Termes IGN] forêt tempérée
[Termes IGN] habitat forestier
[Termes IGN] sous-boisRésumé : (Auteur) In temperate forests, the highest plant richness is regularly found in the understorey, i.e. shrub, tree regeneration, herbal and moss covers, which provides important food and shelter for other plant and animal species. Here, Light Detection And Ranging (LiDAR) remote sensing was investigated as a surrogate to laborious field surveys to improve understanding of the causal and predictive attributes of understorey. We designed a study in which we used a high-density LiDAR point cloud and applied a thinning algorithm to simulate two lower density point clouds including first and last returns and half of the remaining points (half-thinned data) and only first and last returns (F/L-thinned data). From each dataset, several over- and understorey-related statistical metrics were derived. Each of the three sets of LiDAR metrics was then combined with the forest habitat information to estimate the recorded proportions of shrub, herb and moss coverages. We used three different model procedures including zero-and-one-inflated beta regression (ZOINBR), ordinary least squares with logit-transformed response variables (logistic model) and a machine learning random forest (RF) method. The logistic and ZOINBR model results showed highly significant relationships between LiDAR metrics and habitat types in explaining understorey coverage. The highest coefficients of determination included r2 = 0.80 for shrub cover (estimated by F/L-thinned data and ZOINBR model), r2 = 0.53 for herb cover (estimated by half-thinned data and logistic model) and r2 = 0.48 for moss cover (estimated by half-thinned data and logistic model). RF models returned the best predictive performances (i.e. the lowest root mean square errors). Despite slight differences, no substantial difference was observed amongst the performances achieved by the original, half-thinned and F/L-thinned point clouds. Moreover, the ZOINBR models did not improve predictive performances compared with the logistic model, which suggests that the latter should be preferred due to its greater simplicity and parsimony. Despite the differences between our simulated data and the real-world LiDAR point clouds of different point densities, the results of this study are thought to mostly reflect how LiDAR and forest habitat data can be combined for deriving ecologically relevant information on temperate forest understorey vegetation layers. This, in turn, increases the applicability of prediction results for overarching aims such as forest and wildlife management. Numéro de notice : A2017-906 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/MATHEMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1093/forestry/cpw066 Date de publication en ligne : 27/01/2017 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1093/forestry/cpw066 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93195
in Forestry, an international journal of forest research > vol 90 n° 4 (October 2017) . - pp 496 - 514[article]Quelle est la fiabilité de l’estimation visuelle des catégories de diamètre lors des descriptions des peuplements ? / Sylvain Gaudin in Revue forestière française, vol 69 n° 1 (octobre 2017)
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Titre : Quelle est la fiabilité de l’estimation visuelle des catégories de diamètre lors des descriptions des peuplements ? Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Sylvain Gaudin, Auteur ; Sophie Bertin, Auteur ; Nicolas Noé, Auteur ; Loïc Ottinger, Auteur Année de publication : 2017 Article en page(s) : pp 33 - 50 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Français (fre) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] analyse visuelle
[Termes IGN] classification
[Termes IGN] diamètre des arbres
[Termes IGN] précision de la classification
[Termes IGN] structure d'un peuplement forestier
[Vedettes matières IGN] Inventaire forestierRésumé : (Auteur) Les peuplements irréguliers sont notamment caractérisés par leur structure c’est-à-dire leurs proportions de petits bois (PB : classes de diamètre 20 et 25), de bois moyens (BM : 30 à 45), gros bois (GB : 50 et 55) et très gros bois (TGB : 60 et plus). Des techniques de description et d’inventaire des peuplements font appel à la reconnaissance visuelle de ces catégories de grosseur. Un dispositif parcouru par plus de 200 utilisateurs a été utilisé pour connaître la précision des estimations obtenues et les principaux facteurs influençant les résultats. Plus les arbres sont gros, plus les erreurs de classement sont importantes. Les arbres les plus difficiles à classer correctement sont ceux dont le diamètre est proche d’un seuil entre catégories. Les erreurs de classement conduisent assez souvent à ne pas déterminer correctement la structure locale des peuplements. La formation et une pratique courante de ce type de description permettent une sensible amélioration des résultats. Numéro de notice : A2017-704 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.4267/2042/62971 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.4267/2042/62971 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=88085
in Revue forestière française > vol 69 n° 1 (octobre 2017) . - pp 33 - 50[article]Significant effect of topographic normalization of airborne LiDAR data on the retrieval of plant area index profile in mountainous forests / Jing Liu in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 132 (October 2017)
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Titre : Significant effect of topographic normalization of airborne LiDAR data on the retrieval of plant area index profile in mountainous forests Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Jing Liu, Auteur ; Andrew K. Skidmore, Auteur ; Marco Heurich, Auteur ; Tiejun Wang, Auteur Année de publication : 2017 Article en page(s) : pp 77 - 87 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie
[Termes IGN] Allemagne
[Termes IGN] données lidar
[Termes IGN] données localisées 3D
[Termes IGN] forêt alpestre
[Termes IGN] hauteur des arbres
[Termes IGN] lever topographique
[Termes IGN] normalisation
[Termes IGN] reliefRésumé : (Auteur) As an important metric for describing vertical forest structure, the plant area index (PAI) profile is used for many applications including biomass estimation and wildlife habitat assessment. PAI profiles can be estimated with the vertically resolved gap fraction from airborne LiDAR data. Most research utilizes a height normalization algorithm to retrieve local or relative height by assuming the terrain to be flat. However, for many forests this assumption is not valid. In this research, the effect of topographic normalization of airborne LiDAR data on the retrieval of PAI profile was studied in a mountainous forest area in Germany. Results show that, although individual tree height may be retained after topographic normalization, the spatial arrangement of trees is changed. Specifically, topographic normalization vertically condenses and distorts the PAI profile, which consequently alters the distribution pattern of plant area density in space. This effect becomes more evident as the slope increases. Furthermore, topographic normalization may also undermine the complexity (i.e., canopy layer number and entropy) of the PAI profile. The decrease in PAI profile complexity is not solely determined by local topography, but is determined by the interaction between local topography and the spatial distribution of each tree. This research demonstrates that when calculating the PAI profile from airborne LiDAR data, local topography needs to be taken into account. We therefore suggest that for ecological applications, such as vertical forest structure analysis and modeling of biodiversity, topographic normalization should not be applied in non-flat areas when using LiDAR data. Numéro de notice : A2017-639 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2017.08.005 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2017.08.005 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=86992
in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 132 (October 2017) . - pp 77 - 87[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 081-2017101 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible 081-2017102 DEP-EAF Revue Nancy Dépôt en unité Exclu du prêt 081-2017103 DEP-EXM Revue Saint-Mandé Dépôt en unité Exclu du prêt Stand-volume estimation from multi-source data for coppiced and high forest Eucalyptus spp. silvicultural systems in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa / Timothy Dube in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 132 (October 2017)
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Titre : Stand-volume estimation from multi-source data for coppiced and high forest Eucalyptus spp. silvicultural systems in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Timothy Dube, Auteur ; Mbulisi Sibanda, Auteur ; Cletah Shoko, Auteur ; Onisimo Mutanga, Auteur Année de publication : 2017 Article en page(s) : pp 162 - 169 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] analyse comparative
[Termes IGN] cubage de peuplement
[Termes IGN] données auxiliaires
[Termes IGN] écosystème forestier
[Termes IGN] Eucalyptus camaldulensis
[Termes IGN] image SPOT 5
[Termes IGN] KwaZulu-Natal (Afrique du Sud)
[Termes IGN] peuplement forestier
[Termes IGN] régression
[Termes IGN] taillisRésumé : (Auteur) Forest stand volume is one of the crucial stand parameters, which influences the ability of these forests to provide ecosystem goods and services. This study thus aimed at examining the potential of integrating multispectral SPOT 5 image, with ancillary data (forest age and rainfall metrics) in estimating stand volume between coppiced and planted Eucalyptus spp. in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. To achieve this objective, Partial Least Squares Regression (PLSR) algorithm was used. The PLSR algorithm was implemented by applying three tier analysis stages: stage I: using ancillary data as an independent dataset, stage II: SPOT 5 spectral bands as an independent dataset and stage III: combined SPOT 5 spectral bands and ancillary data. The results of the study showed that the use of an independent ancillary dataset better explained the volume of Eucalyptus spp. growing from coppices (adjusted R2 (R2Adj) = 0.54, RMSEP = 44.08 m3/ha), when compared with those that were planted (R2Adj = 0.43, RMSEP = 53.29 m3/ha). Similar results were also observed when SPOT 5 spectral bands were applied as an independent dataset, whereas improved volume estimates were produced when using combined dataset. For instance, planted Eucalyptus spp. were better predicted adjusted R2 (R2Adj) = 0.77, adjusted R2Adj = 0.59, RMSEP = 36.02 m3/ha) when compared with those that grow from coppices (R2 = 0.76, R2Adj = 0.46, RMSEP = 40.63 m3/ha). Overall, the findings of this study demonstrated the relevance of multi-source data in ecosystems modelling. Numéro de notice : A2017-643 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2017.09.001 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2017.09.001 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=87002
in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 132 (October 2017) . - pp 162 - 169[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 081-2017101 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible 081-2017102 DEP-EAF Revue Nancy Dépôt en unité Exclu du prêt 081-2017103 DEP-EXM Revue Saint-Mandé Dépôt en unité Exclu du prêt Strong gradients in forest sensitivity to climate change revealed by dynamics of forest fire cycles in the post Little Ice Age Era / Igor Drobyshev in Journal of geophysical research : Biogeosciences, vol 122 n° 10 (October 2017)
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Titre : Strong gradients in forest sensitivity to climate change revealed by dynamics of forest fire cycles in the post Little Ice Age Era Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Igor Drobyshev, Auteur ; Yves Bergeron, Auteur ; Martin P. Girardin, Auteur ; Sylvie Gauthier, Auteur ; Clémentine Ols , Auteur ; John Ojal, Auteur Année de publication : 2017 Projets : PREREAL / Ali, Ahmed Adam Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] Amérique du nord
[Termes IGN] analyse diachronique
[Termes IGN] changement climatique
[Termes IGN] circulation atmosphérique
[Termes IGN] forêt boréale
[Termes IGN] forêt tempérée
[Termes IGN] incendie de forêt
[Termes IGN] Moyen-Age
[Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation et changement climatiqueRésumé : (auteur) The length of the fire cycle is a critical factor affecting the vegetation cover in boreal and temperate regions. However, its responses to climate change remain poorly understood. We reanalyzed data from earlier studies of forest age structures at the landscape level, in order to map the evolution of regional fire cycles across Eastern North American boreal and temperate forests, following the termination of the Little Ice Age (LIA). We demonstrated a well‐defined spatial pattern of post‐LIA changes in the length of fire cycles toward lower fire activity during the 1800s and 1900s. The western section of Eastern North America (west of 77°W) experienced a decline in fire activity as early as the first half of the 1800s. By contrast, the eastern section showed these declines as late as the early 1900s. During a regionally fire‐prone period of the 1910s–1920s, forests in the western section of Eastern boreal North America burned more than forests in the eastern section. The climate appeared to dominate over vegetation composition and human impacts in shaping the geographical pattern of the post‐LIA change in fire activity. Changes in the atmospheric circulation patterns following the termination of the LIA, specifically changes in Arctic Oscillation and the strengthening of the Continental Polar Trough, were likely drivers of the regional fire dynamics. Numéro de notice : A2017-912 Affiliation des auteurs : LIF+Ext (2012-2019) Autre URL associée : vers HAL Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1002/2017JG003826 Date de publication en ligne : 20/10/2017 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1002/2017JG003826 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96696
in Journal of geophysical research : Biogeosciences > vol 122 n° 10 (October 2017)[article]Survie des semis de ligneux pionniers dans les lits fluviaux : approche in et ex situ des facteurs de contrôle abiotiques et biologiques des espèces Populus nigra et Salix alba / Coraline Lise Wintenberger in Géomorphologie, vol 23 ([01/10/2017])PermalinkThe potential of multifrequency SAR images for estimating forest biomass in Mediterranean areas / Emanuele Santi in Remote sensing of environment, vol 200 (October 2017)PermalinkVariance of light-related foliar traits across spatial and temporal scales in the Mediterranean evergreen Olea europaea L. / Adrián G. Escribano-Rocafort in Perspectives in Plant Ecology, Evolution and Systematics, vol 28 (October 2017)PermalinkWind loads and competition for light sculpt trees into self-similar structures / Christophe Eloy in Nature communications, vol 8 (2017)PermalinkTree size thresholds produce biased estimates of forest biomass dynamics / Eric B. Searle in Forest ecology and management, vol 400 (15 September 2017)PermalinkUnderstanding the temporal behavior of crops using Sentinel-1 and Sentinel-2-like data for agricultural applications / Amanda Veloso in Remote sensing of environment, vol 199 (15 September 2017)PermalinkBiodiversity effects on ecosystem functioning in a 15-year grassland experiment: patterns, mechanisms, and open questions / Wolfgang W. Weisser in Basic and Applied Ecology, vol 23 (September 2017)PermalinkCrown bulk density and fuel moisture dynamics in Pinus pinaster stands are neither modified by thinning nor captured by the Forest Fire Weather Index / Marc Soler Martin in Annals of Forest Science, vol 74 n° 3 (September 2017)PermalinkEvaluation de variables limnologiques grâce à des images Landsat / Danielle Teixeira Alves Da Silva in Géomatique expert, n° 118 (septembre - octobre 2017)PermalinkForest canopy height estimation using satellite laser altimetry : a case study in the Western Ghats, India / S.M. Ghosh in Applied geomatics, vol 9 n° 3 (September 2017)Permalink